File: System\Numerics\Tensors\netcore\TensorPrimitives.BitDecrement.cs
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Project: src\src\libraries\System.Numerics.Tensors\src\System.Numerics.Tensors.csproj (System.Numerics.Tensors)
// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
 
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Runtime.Intrinsics;
 
namespace System.Numerics.Tensors
{
    public static partial class TensorPrimitives
    {
        /// <summary>Computes the element-wise bit decrement of numbers in the specified tensor.</summary>
        /// <param name="x">The tensor, represented as a span.</param>
        /// <param name="destination">The destination tensor, represented as a span.</param>
        /// <exception cref="ArgumentException">Destination is too short.</exception>
        /// <exception cref="ArgumentException"><paramref name="x"/> and <paramref name="destination"/> reference overlapping memory locations and do not begin at the same location.</exception>
        /// <remarks>
        /// <para>
        /// This method effectively computes <c><paramref name="destination" />[i] = T.BitDecrement(<paramref name="x" />[i])</c>.
        /// Each element is decremented to the largest value that compares less than the original.
        /// </para>
        /// </remarks>
        public static void BitDecrement<T>(ReadOnlySpan<T> x, Span<T> destination)
            where T : IFloatingPointIeee754<T> =>
            InvokeSpanIntoSpan<T, BitDecrementOperator<T>>(x, destination);
 
        /// <summary>T.BitDecrement(x)</summary>
        private readonly struct BitDecrementOperator<T> : IUnaryOperator<T, T>
            where T : IFloatingPointIeee754<T>
        {
            public static bool Vectorizable => typeof(T) == typeof(float) || typeof(T) == typeof(double);
 
            public static T Invoke(T x) => T.BitDecrement(x);
 
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            public static Vector128<T> Invoke(Vector128<T> x)
            {
                if (typeof(T) == typeof(float))
                {
                    Vector128<float> xFloat = x.AsSingle();
                    Vector128<uint> bits = xFloat.AsUInt32();
 
                    // General case: negative -> increment, positive -> decrement
                    Vector128<uint> result = Vector128.ConditionalSelect(
                        Vector128.IsNegative(xFloat).AsUInt32(),
                        bits + Vector128<uint>.One,
                        bits - Vector128<uint>.One);
 
                    // Handle special cases with a single conditional select
                    Vector128<uint> isPositiveZero = Vector128.IsZero(xFloat).AsUInt32();
                    Vector128<uint> specialValue = Vector128.Create(BitConverter.SingleToUInt32Bits(-float.Epsilon)) & isPositiveZero;
 
                    Vector128<uint> isNaNOrNegInf = (Vector128.IsNaN(xFloat) | Vector128.IsNegativeInfinity(xFloat)).AsUInt32();
                    specialValue |= bits & isNaNOrNegInf;
 
                    Vector128<uint> specialMask = isPositiveZero | isNaNOrNegInf;
                    return Vector128.ConditionalSelect(specialMask, specialValue, result).AsSingle().As<float, T>();
                }
 
                if (typeof(T) == typeof(double))
                {
                    Vector128<double> xDouble = x.AsDouble();
                    Vector128<ulong> bits = xDouble.AsUInt64();
 
                    // General case: negative -> increment, positive -> decrement
                    Vector128<ulong> result = Vector128.ConditionalSelect(
                        Vector128.IsNegative(xDouble).AsUInt64(),
                        bits + Vector128<ulong>.One,
                        bits - Vector128<ulong>.One);
 
                    // Handle special cases with a single conditional select
                    Vector128<ulong> isPositiveZero = Vector128.IsZero(xDouble).AsUInt64();
                    Vector128<ulong> specialValue = Vector128.Create(BitConverter.DoubleToUInt64Bits(-double.Epsilon)) & isPositiveZero;
 
                    Vector128<ulong> isNaNOrNegInf = (Vector128.IsNaN(xDouble) | Vector128.IsNegativeInfinity(xDouble)).AsUInt64();
                    specialValue |= bits & isNaNOrNegInf;
 
                    Vector128<ulong> specialMask = isPositiveZero | isNaNOrNegInf;
                    return Vector128.ConditionalSelect(specialMask, specialValue, result).AsDouble().As<double, T>();
                }
 
                // Fallback for unsupported types - should not be reached since Vectorizable returns false
                throw new NotSupportedException();
            }
 
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            public static Vector256<T> Invoke(Vector256<T> x)
            {
                if (typeof(T) == typeof(float))
                {
                    Vector256<float> xFloat = x.AsSingle();
                    Vector256<uint> bits = xFloat.AsUInt32();
 
                    // General case: negative -> increment, positive -> decrement
                    Vector256<uint> result = Vector256.ConditionalSelect(
                        Vector256.IsNegative(xFloat).AsUInt32(),
                        bits + Vector256<uint>.One,
                        bits - Vector256<uint>.One);
 
                    // Handle special cases with a single conditional select
                    Vector256<uint> isPositiveZero = Vector256.IsZero(xFloat).AsUInt32();
                    Vector256<uint> specialValue = Vector256.Create(BitConverter.SingleToUInt32Bits(-float.Epsilon)) & isPositiveZero;
 
                    Vector256<uint> isNaNOrNegInf = (Vector256.IsNaN(xFloat) | Vector256.IsNegativeInfinity(xFloat)).AsUInt32();
                    specialValue |= bits & isNaNOrNegInf;
 
                    Vector256<uint> specialMask = isPositiveZero | isNaNOrNegInf;
                    return Vector256.ConditionalSelect(specialMask, specialValue, result).AsSingle().As<float, T>();
                }
 
                if (typeof(T) == typeof(double))
                {
                    Vector256<double> xDouble = x.AsDouble();
                    Vector256<ulong> bits = xDouble.AsUInt64();
 
                    // General case: negative -> increment, positive -> decrement
                    Vector256<ulong> result = Vector256.ConditionalSelect(
                        Vector256.IsNegative(xDouble).AsUInt64(),
                        bits + Vector256<ulong>.One,
                        bits - Vector256<ulong>.One);
 
                    // Handle special cases with a single conditional select
                    Vector256<ulong> isPositiveZero = Vector256.IsZero(xDouble).AsUInt64();
                    Vector256<ulong> specialValue = Vector256.Create(BitConverter.DoubleToUInt64Bits(-double.Epsilon)) & isPositiveZero;
 
                    Vector256<ulong> isNaNOrNegInf = (Vector256.IsNaN(xDouble) | Vector256.IsNegativeInfinity(xDouble)).AsUInt64();
                    specialValue |= bits & isNaNOrNegInf;
 
                    Vector256<ulong> specialMask = isPositiveZero | isNaNOrNegInf;
                    return Vector256.ConditionalSelect(specialMask, specialValue, result).AsDouble().As<double, T>();
                }
 
                // Fallback for unsupported types - should not be reached since Vectorizable returns false
                throw new NotSupportedException();
            }
 
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            public static Vector512<T> Invoke(Vector512<T> x)
            {
                if (typeof(T) == typeof(float))
                {
                    Vector512<float> xFloat = x.AsSingle();
                    Vector512<uint> bits = xFloat.AsUInt32();
 
                    // General case: negative -> increment, positive -> decrement
                    Vector512<uint> result = Vector512.ConditionalSelect(
                        Vector512.IsNegative(xFloat).AsUInt32(),
                        bits + Vector512<uint>.One,
                        bits - Vector512<uint>.One);
 
                    // Handle special cases with a single conditional select
                    Vector512<uint> isPositiveZero = Vector512.IsZero(xFloat).AsUInt32();
                    Vector512<uint> specialValue = Vector512.Create(BitConverter.SingleToUInt32Bits(-float.Epsilon)) & isPositiveZero;
 
                    Vector512<uint> isNaNOrNegInf = (Vector512.IsNaN(xFloat) | Vector512.IsNegativeInfinity(xFloat)).AsUInt32();
                    specialValue |= bits & isNaNOrNegInf;
 
                    Vector512<uint> specialMask = isPositiveZero | isNaNOrNegInf;
                    return Vector512.ConditionalSelect(specialMask, specialValue, result).AsSingle().As<float, T>();
                }
 
                if (typeof(T) == typeof(double))
                {
                    Vector512<double> xDouble = x.AsDouble();
                    Vector512<ulong> bits = xDouble.AsUInt64();
 
                    // General case: negative -> increment, positive -> decrement
                    Vector512<ulong> result = Vector512.ConditionalSelect(
                        Vector512.IsNegative(xDouble).AsUInt64(),
                        bits + Vector512<ulong>.One,
                        bits - Vector512<ulong>.One);
 
                    // Handle special cases with a single conditional select
                    Vector512<ulong> isPositiveZero = Vector512.IsZero(xDouble).AsUInt64();
                    Vector512<ulong> specialValue = Vector512.Create(BitConverter.DoubleToUInt64Bits(-double.Epsilon)) & isPositiveZero;
 
                    Vector512<ulong> isNaNOrNegInf = (Vector512.IsNaN(xDouble) | Vector512.IsNegativeInfinity(xDouble)).AsUInt64();
                    specialValue |= bits & isNaNOrNegInf;
 
                    Vector512<ulong> specialMask = isPositiveZero | isNaNOrNegInf;
                    return Vector512.ConditionalSelect(specialMask, specialValue, result).AsDouble().As<double, T>();
                }
 
                // Fallback for unsupported types - should not be reached since Vectorizable returns false
                throw new NotSupportedException();
            }
        }
    }
}