File: System\Windows\Controls\VirtualizingPanel.cs
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Project: src\src\Microsoft.DotNet.Wpf\src\PresentationFramework\PresentationFramework.csproj (PresentationFramework)
// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
 
 
using MS.Internal;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Controls.Primitives;   // IItemContainerGenerator
 
namespace System.Windows.Controls
{
    /// <summary>
    ///     A base class that provides access to information that is useful for panels that with to implement virtualization.
    /// </summary>
    public abstract class VirtualizingPanel : Panel
    {
        /// <summary>
        ///     The default constructor.
        /// </summary>
        protected VirtualizingPanel() : base()
        {
        }
 
        public bool CanHierarchicallyScrollAndVirtualize
        {
            get { return CanHierarchicallyScrollAndVirtualizeCore; }
        }
 
        protected virtual bool CanHierarchicallyScrollAndVirtualizeCore
        {
            get { return false; }
        }
 
        public double GetItemOffset(UIElement child)
        {
            return GetItemOffsetCore(child);
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        ///     Fetch the logical/item offset for this child with respect to the top of the
        ///     panel. This is similar to a TransformToAncestor operation. Just works
        ///     in logical units.
        /// </summary>
        protected virtual double GetItemOffsetCore(UIElement child)
        {
            return 0;
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        ///     Attached property for use on the ItemsControl that is the host for the items being
        ///     presented by this panel. Use this property to turn virtualization on/off.
        /// </summary>
        public static readonly DependencyProperty IsVirtualizingProperty =
            DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("IsVirtualizing", typeof(bool), typeof(VirtualizingPanel),
                new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(true, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsMeasure, new PropertyChangedCallback(OnVirtualizationPropertyChanged)));
 
        /// <summary>
        ///     Retrieves the value for <see cref="IsVirtualizingProperty" />.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="element">The element on which to query the value.</param>
        /// <returns>True if virtualizing, false otherwise.</returns>
        public static bool GetIsVirtualizing(DependencyObject element)
        {
            ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(element);
 
            return (bool)element.GetValue(IsVirtualizingProperty);
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        ///     Sets the value for <see cref="IsVirtualizingProperty" />.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="element">The element on which to set the value.</param>
        /// <param name="value">True if virtualizing, false otherwise.</param>
        public static void SetIsVirtualizing(DependencyObject element, bool value)
        {
            ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(element);
 
            element.SetValue(IsVirtualizingProperty, value);
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        ///     Attached property for use on the ItemsControl that is the host for the items being
        ///     presented by this panel. Use this property to modify the virtualization mode.
        ///
        ///     Note that this property can only be set before the panel has been initialized
        /// </summary>
        public static readonly DependencyProperty VirtualizationModeProperty =
            DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("VirtualizationMode", typeof(VirtualizationMode), typeof(VirtualizingPanel),
                new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(VirtualizationMode.Standard, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsMeasure, new PropertyChangedCallback(OnVirtualizationPropertyChanged)));
 
        /// <summary>
        ///     Retrieves the value for <see cref="VirtualizationModeProperty" />.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="o">The object on which to query the value.</param>
        /// <returns>The current virtualization mode.</returns>
        public static VirtualizationMode GetVirtualizationMode(DependencyObject element)
        {
            ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(element);
 
            return (VirtualizationMode)element.GetValue(VirtualizationModeProperty);
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        ///     Sets the value for <see cref="VirtualizationModeProperty" />.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="element">The element on which to set the value.</param>
        /// <param name="value">The desired virtualization mode.</param>
        public static void SetVirtualizationMode(DependencyObject element, VirtualizationMode value)
        {
            ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(element);
 
            element.SetValue(VirtualizationModeProperty, value);
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        ///     Attached property for use on the ItemsControl that is the host for the items being
        ///     presented by this panel. Use this property to turn virtualization on/off when grouping.
        /// </summary>
        public static readonly DependencyProperty IsVirtualizingWhenGroupingProperty =
            DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("IsVirtualizingWhenGrouping", typeof(bool), typeof(VirtualizingPanel),
                new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(false, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsMeasure, new PropertyChangedCallback(OnVirtualizationPropertyChanged), new CoerceValueCallback(CoerceIsVirtualizingWhenGrouping)));
 
        /// <summary>
        ///     Retrieves the value for <see cref="IsVirtualizingWhenGroupingProperty" />.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="element">The object on which to query the value.</param>
        /// <returns>True if virtualizing, false otherwise.</returns>
        public static bool GetIsVirtualizingWhenGrouping(DependencyObject element)
        {
            ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(element);
 
            return (bool)element.GetValue(IsVirtualizingWhenGroupingProperty);
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        ///     Sets the value for <see cref="IsVirtualizingWhenGroupingProperty" />.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="element">The element on which to set the value.</param>
        /// <param name="value">True if virtualizing, false otherwise.</param>
        public static void SetIsVirtualizingWhenGrouping(DependencyObject element, bool value)
        {
            ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(element);
 
            element.SetValue(IsVirtualizingWhenGroupingProperty, value);
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        ///     Attached property for use on the ItemsControl that is the host for the items being
        ///     presented by this panel. Use this property to switch between pixel and item scrolling.
        /// </summary>
        public static readonly DependencyProperty ScrollUnitProperty =
            DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("ScrollUnit", typeof(ScrollUnit), typeof(VirtualizingPanel),
                new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(ScrollUnit.Item, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsMeasure, new PropertyChangedCallback(OnVirtualizationPropertyChanged)));
 
        /// <summary>
        ///     Retrieves the value for <see cref="ScrollUnitProperty" />.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="element">The object on which to query the value.</param>
        public static ScrollUnit GetScrollUnit(DependencyObject element)
        {
            ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(element);
 
            return (ScrollUnit)element.GetValue(ScrollUnitProperty);
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        ///     Sets the value for <see cref="ScrollUnitProperty" />.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="element">The element on which to set the value.</param>
        public static void SetScrollUnit(DependencyObject element, ScrollUnit value)
        {
            ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(element);
 
            element.SetValue(ScrollUnitProperty, value);
        }
 
 
        /// <summary>
        ///     Attached property for use on the ItemsControl that is the host for the items being
        ///     presented by this panel. Use this property to configure the dimensions of the cache
        ///     before and after the viewport when virtualizing. Please note that the unit of these dimensions
        ///     is determined by the value of the <see cref="CacheLengthUnitProperty"/>.
        /// </summary>
        public static readonly DependencyProperty CacheLengthProperty =
            DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("CacheLength", typeof(VirtualizationCacheLength), typeof(VirtualizingPanel),
                new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(new VirtualizationCacheLength(1.0), FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsMeasure, new PropertyChangedCallback(OnVirtualizationPropertyChanged)), new ValidateValueCallback(ValidateCacheSizeBeforeOrAfterViewport));
 
        /// <summary>
        ///     Retrieves the value for <see cref="CacheLengthProperty" />.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="element">The object on which to query the value.</param>
        /// <returns>VirtualCacheLength representing the dimensions of the cache before and after the
        /// viewport.</returns>
        public static VirtualizationCacheLength GetCacheLength(DependencyObject element)
        {
            ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(element);
 
            return (VirtualizationCacheLength)element.GetValue(CacheLengthProperty);
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        ///     Sets the value for <see cref="CacheLengthProperty" />.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="element">The element on which to set the value.</param>
        /// <param name="value">VirtualCacheLength representing the dimensions of the cache before and after the
        /// viewport.</param>
        public static void SetCacheLength(DependencyObject element, VirtualizationCacheLength value)
        {
            ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(element);
 
            element.SetValue(CacheLengthProperty, value);
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        ///     Attached property for use on the ItemsControl that is the host for the items being
        ///     presented by this panel. Use this property to configure the unit portion of the before
        ///     and after cache sizes.
        /// </summary>
        public static readonly DependencyProperty CacheLengthUnitProperty =
            DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("CacheLengthUnit", typeof(VirtualizationCacheLengthUnit), typeof(VirtualizingPanel),
                new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(VirtualizationCacheLengthUnit.Page, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsMeasure, new PropertyChangedCallback(OnVirtualizationPropertyChanged)));
 
        /// <summary>
        ///     Retrieves the value for <see cref="CacheLengthUnitProperty" />.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="element">The object on which to query the value.</param>
        /// <returns>The CacheLenghtUnit for the matching CacheLength property.</returns>
        public static VirtualizationCacheLengthUnit GetCacheLengthUnit(DependencyObject element)
        {
            ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(element);
 
            return (VirtualizationCacheLengthUnit)element.GetValue(CacheLengthUnitProperty);
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        ///     Sets the value for <see cref="CacheLengthUnitProperty" />.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="element">The element on which to set the value.</param>
        /// <param name="value">The CacheLenghtUnit for the matching CacheLength property.</param>
        public static void SetCacheLengthUnit(DependencyObject element, VirtualizationCacheLengthUnit value)
        {
            ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(element);
 
            element.SetValue(CacheLengthUnitProperty, value);
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        ///     Attached property for use on a container being presented by this panel. The parent panel
        ///     is expected to honor this property and not virtualize containers that are designated non-virtualizable.
        /// </summary>
        public static readonly DependencyProperty IsContainerVirtualizableProperty =
            DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("IsContainerVirtualizable", typeof(bool), typeof(VirtualizingPanel),
                new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(true));
 
        /// <summary>
        ///     Retrieves the value for <see cref="IsContainerVirtualizableProperty" />.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="element">The object on which to query the value.</param>
        /// <returns>True if the container is virtualizable, false otherwise.</returns>
        public static bool GetIsContainerVirtualizable(DependencyObject element)
        {
            ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(element);
 
            return (bool)element.GetValue(IsContainerVirtualizableProperty);
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        ///     Sets the value for <see cref="IsContainerVirtualizableProperty" />.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="element">The element on which to set the value.</param>
        /// <param name="value">True if container is virtualizable, false otherwise.</param>
        public static void SetIsContainerVirtualizable(DependencyObject element, bool value)
        {
            ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(element);
 
            element.SetValue(IsContainerVirtualizableProperty, value);
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        ///     Attached property for use on a container being presented by this panel. The parent panel
        ///     is expected to honor this property and not cache container sizes that are designated such.
        /// </summary>
        internal static readonly DependencyProperty ShouldCacheContainerSizeProperty =
            DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("ShouldCacheContainerSize", typeof(bool), typeof(VirtualizingPanel),
                new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(true));
 
        /// <summary>
        ///     Retrieves the value for <see cref="ShouldCacheContainerSizeProperty" />.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="element">The object on which to query the value.</param>
        /// <returns>True if the container size should be cached, false otherwise.</returns>
        internal static bool GetShouldCacheContainerSize(DependencyObject element)
        {
            ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(element);
 
            if (VirtualizingStackPanel.IsVSP45Compat)
            {
                return (bool)element.GetValue(ShouldCacheContainerSizeProperty);
            }
            else
            {
                // this property can cause infinite loops.  Suppose element X sets this
                // to false, so that we don't cache the size of X.  When X leaves
                // the viewport, we will estimate its size using the average container
                // size (that average doesn't include X).  When it returns, we will
                // use the actual size.  This difference can cause infinite re-measure
                // or bad scroll result (scroll to the wrong offset) when X is near
                // the edge of the viewport.
                //
                // The property is only set on the DataGridRow that hosts the
                // NewItemPlaceholder.  The intent was to avoid treating a
                // DataGrid as having non-uniform containers only on account of the
                // NewItem row.   While this helps a common case (a non-grouped
                // DataGrid whose containers are all the same, except the placeholder
                // which is different), it doesn't justify breaking other cases.
                //
                // Ignore the value (always return true).  This fixes the loops and
                // bad scrolls, and only increases perf in the case mentioned above,
                // and even then only memory consumption (hashtable lookup is O(1)),
                // and only proportional to the number of items the user actually
                // scrolls into view.
                return true;
            }
        }
 
        private static bool ValidateCacheSizeBeforeOrAfterViewport(object value)
        {
            VirtualizationCacheLength cacheLength = (VirtualizationCacheLength)value;
            return DoubleUtil.GreaterThanOrClose(cacheLength.CacheBeforeViewport, 0.0) &&
                DoubleUtil.GreaterThanOrClose(cacheLength.CacheAfterViewport, 0.0);
        }
 
        private static object CoerceIsVirtualizingWhenGrouping(DependencyObject d, object baseValue)
        {
            bool isVirtualizing = GetIsVirtualizing(d);
            return isVirtualizing && (bool)baseValue;
        }
 
        internal static void OnVirtualizationPropertyChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            ItemsControl ic = d as ItemsControl;
            if (ic != null)
            {
                Panel p = ic.ItemsHost;
                if (p != null)
                {
                    p.InvalidateMeasure();
                    ItemsPresenter itemsPresenter = VisualTreeHelper.GetParent(p) as ItemsPresenter;
                    if (itemsPresenter != null)
                    {
                        itemsPresenter.InvalidateMeasure();
                    }
 
                    if (d is TreeView)
                    {
                        DependencyProperty dp = e.Property;
                        if (dp == VirtualizingStackPanel.IsVirtualizingProperty ||
                            dp == VirtualizingPanel.IsVirtualizingWhenGroupingProperty ||
                            dp == VirtualizingStackPanel.VirtualizationModeProperty ||
                            dp == VirtualizingPanel.ScrollUnitProperty)
                        {
                            VirtualizationPropertyChangePropagationRecursive(ic, p);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
 
        private static void VirtualizationPropertyChangePropagationRecursive(DependencyObject parent, Panel itemsHost)
        {
            UIElementCollection children = itemsHost.InternalChildren;
            int childrenCount = children.Count;
            for (int i=0; i<childrenCount; i++)
            {
                IHierarchicalVirtualizationAndScrollInfo virtualizingChild = children[i] as IHierarchicalVirtualizationAndScrollInfo;
                if (virtualizingChild != null)
                {
                    TreeViewItem.IsVirtualizingPropagationHelper(parent, (DependencyObject)virtualizingChild);
 
                    Panel childItemsHost = virtualizingChild.ItemsHost;
                    if (childItemsHost != null)
                    {
                        VirtualizationPropertyChangePropagationRecursive((DependencyObject)virtualizingChild, childItemsHost);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        ///     The generator associated with this panel.
        /// </summary>
        public IItemContainerGenerator ItemContainerGenerator
        {
            get
            {
                return Generator;
            }
        }
 
        internal override void GenerateChildren()
        {
            // Do nothing. Subclasses will use the exposed generator to generate children.
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        ///     Adds a child to the InternalChildren collection.
        ///     This method is meant to be used when a virtualizing panel
        ///     generates a new child. This method circumvents some validation
        ///     that occurs in UIElementCollection.Add.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="child">Child to add.</param>
        protected void AddInternalChild(UIElement child)
        {
            AddInternalChild(InternalChildren, child);
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        ///     Inserts a child into the InternalChildren collection.
        ///     This method is meant to be used when a virtualizing panel
        ///     generates a new child. This method circumvents some validation
        ///     that occurs in UIElementCollection.Insert.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="index">The index at which to insert the child.</param>
        /// <param name="child">Child to insert.</param>
        protected void InsertInternalChild(int index, UIElement child)
        {
            InsertInternalChild(InternalChildren, index, child);
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        ///     Removes a child from the InternalChildren collection.
        ///     This method is meant to be used when a virtualizing panel
        ///     re-virtualizes a new child. This method circumvents some validation
        ///     that occurs in UIElementCollection.RemoveRange.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="index"></param>
        /// <param name="range"></param>
        protected void RemoveInternalChildRange(int index, int range)
        {
            RemoveInternalChildRange(InternalChildren, index, range);
        }
 
        // This is internal as an optimization for VirtualizingStackPanel (so it doesn't need to re-query InternalChildren repeatedly)
        internal static void AddInternalChild(UIElementCollection children, UIElement child)
        {
            children.AddInternal(child);
        }
 
        // This is internal as an optimization for VirtualizingStackPanel (so it doesn't need to re-query InternalChildren repeatedly)
        internal static void InsertInternalChild(UIElementCollection children, int index, UIElement child)
        {
            children.InsertInternal(index, child);
        }
 
        // This is internal as an optimization for VirtualizingStackPanel (so it doesn't need to re-query InternalChildren repeatedly)
        internal static void RemoveInternalChildRange(UIElementCollection children, int index, int range)
        {
            children.RemoveRangeInternal(index, range);
        }
 
 
        /// <summary>
        ///     Called when the Items collection associated with the containing ItemsControl changes.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender">sender</param>
        /// <param name="args">Event arguments</param>
        protected virtual void OnItemsChanged(object sender, ItemsChangedEventArgs args)
        {
        }
 
        public bool ShouldItemsChangeAffectLayout(bool areItemChangesLocal, ItemsChangedEventArgs args)
        {
            return ShouldItemsChangeAffectLayoutCore(areItemChangesLocal, args);
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        ///     Returns whether an Items collection change affects layout for this panel.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="args">Event arguments</param>
        /// <param name="areItemChangesLocal">Says if this notification represents a direct change to this Panel's collection</param>
        protected virtual bool ShouldItemsChangeAffectLayoutCore(bool areItemChangesLocal, ItemsChangedEventArgs args)
        {
            return true;
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        ///     Called when the UI collection of children is cleared by the base Panel class.
        /// </summary>
        protected virtual void OnClearChildren()
        {
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        ///     This is the public accessor for protected method BringIndexIntoView.
        /// </summary>
        public void BringIndexIntoViewPublic(int index)
        {
            BringIndexIntoView(index);
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// Generates the item at the specified index and calls BringIntoView on it.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="index">Specify the item index that should become visible</param>
        protected internal virtual void BringIndexIntoView(int index)
        {
        }
 
        // This method returns a bool to indicate if or not the panel layout is affected by this collection change
        internal override bool OnItemsChangedInternal(object sender, ItemsChangedEventArgs args)
        {
            switch (args.Action)
            {
                case NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add:
                case NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove:
                case NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Replace:
                case NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Move:
                    // Don't allow Panel's code to run for add/remove/replace/move
                    break;
 
                default:
                    base.OnItemsChangedInternal(sender, args);
                    break;
            }
 
            OnItemsChanged(sender, args);
 
            return ShouldItemsChangeAffectLayout(true /*areItemChangesLocal*/, args);
        }
 
        internal override void OnClearChildrenInternal()
        {
            OnClearChildren();
        }
    }
}