File: System\Windows\Controls\Primitives\Selector.cs
Web Access
Project: src\src\Microsoft.DotNet.Wpf\src\PresentationFramework\PresentationFramework.csproj (PresentationFramework)
// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
 
 
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Automation.Peers;
using System.Windows.Input;
using MS.Internal;
using MS.Internal.Data;
using MS.Internal.KnownBoxes;
using MS.Internal.Controls;
 
using BuildInfo = MS.Internal.PresentationFramework.BuildInfo;
 
// Disable CS3001: Warning as Error: not CLS-compliant
#pragma warning disable 3001
 
namespace System.Windows.Controls.Primitives
{
    /// <summary>
    /// The base class for controls that select items from among their children
    /// </summary>
    [DefaultEvent("SelectionChanged"), DefaultProperty("SelectedIndex")]
    [Localizability(LocalizationCategory.None, Readability = Readability.Unreadable)] // cannot be read & localized as string
    public abstract class Selector : ItemsControl
    {
        //-------------------------------------------------------------------
        //
        //  Constructors
        //
        //-------------------------------------------------------------------
 
        #region Constructors
 
        /// <summary>
        ///     Default Selector constructor.
        /// </summary>
        protected Selector() : base()
        {
            Items.CurrentChanged += new EventHandler(OnCurrentChanged);
            ItemContainerGenerator.StatusChanged += new EventHandler(OnGeneratorStatusChanged);
 
            _focusEnterMainFocusScopeEventHandler = new EventHandler(OnFocusEnterMainFocusScope);
            KeyboardNavigation.Current.FocusEnterMainFocusScope += _focusEnterMainFocusScopeEventHandler;
 
            ObservableCollection<object> selectedItems = new SelectedItemCollection(this);
            SetValue(SelectedItemsPropertyKey, selectedItems);
            selectedItems.CollectionChanged += new NotifyCollectionChangedEventHandler(OnSelectedItemsCollectionChanged);
 
            // to prevent this inherited property from bleeding into nested selectors, set this locally to
            // false at construction time
            SetValue(IsSelectionActivePropertyKey, BooleanBoxes.FalseBox);
        }
 
        static Selector()
        {
            EventManager.RegisterClassHandler(typeof(Selector), Selector.SelectedEvent, new RoutedEventHandler(Selector.OnSelected));
            EventManager.RegisterClassHandler(typeof(Selector), Selector.UnselectedEvent, new RoutedEventHandler(Selector.OnUnselected));
        }
 
        #endregion
 
        //-------------------------------------------------------------------
        //
        //  Public Events
        //
        //-------------------------------------------------------------------
 
        #region Public Events
 
        /// <summary>
        ///     An event fired when the selection changes.
        /// </summary>
        public static readonly RoutedEvent SelectionChangedEvent = EventManager.RegisterRoutedEvent(
            "SelectionChanged", RoutingStrategy.Bubble, typeof(SelectionChangedEventHandler), typeof(Selector));
 
        /// <summary>
        ///     An event fired when the selection changes.
        /// </summary>
        [Category("Behavior")]
        public event SelectionChangedEventHandler SelectionChanged
        {
            add { AddHandler(SelectionChangedEvent, value); }
            remove { RemoveHandler(SelectionChangedEvent, value); }
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        ///     An event fired by UI children when the IsSelected property changes to true.
        ///     For listening to selection state changes use <see cref="SelectionChangedEvent" /> instead.
        /// </summary>
        public static readonly RoutedEvent SelectedEvent = EventManager.RegisterRoutedEvent(
            "Selected", RoutingStrategy.Bubble, typeof(RoutedEventHandler), typeof(Selector));
 
        /// <summary>
        ///     Adds a handler for the SelectedEvent attached event
        ///     For listening to selection state changes use <see cref="SelectionChangedEvent" /> instead.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="element">UIElement or ContentElement that listens to this event</param>
        /// <param name="handler">Event Handler to be added</param>
        public static void AddSelectedHandler(DependencyObject element, RoutedEventHandler handler)
        {
            FrameworkElement.AddHandler(element, SelectedEvent, handler);
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        ///     Removes a handler for the SelectedEvent attached event
        ///     For listening to selection state changes use <see cref="SelectionChangedEvent" /> instead.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="element">UIElement or ContentElement that listens to this event</param>
        /// <param name="handler">Event Handler to be removed</param>
        public static void RemoveSelectedHandler(DependencyObject element, RoutedEventHandler handler)
        {
            FrameworkElement.RemoveHandler(element, SelectedEvent, handler);
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        ///     An event fired by UI children when the IsSelected property changes to false.
        ///     For listening to selection state changes use <see cref="SelectionChangedEvent" /> instead.
        /// </summary>
        public static readonly RoutedEvent UnselectedEvent = EventManager.RegisterRoutedEvent(
            "Unselected", RoutingStrategy.Bubble, typeof(RoutedEventHandler), typeof(Selector));
 
        /// <summary>
        ///     Adds a handler for the UnselectedEvent attached event
        ///     For listening to selection state changes use <see cref="SelectionChangedEvent" /> instead.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="element">UIElement or ContentElement that listens to this event</param>
        /// <param name="handler">Event Handler to be added</param>
        public static void AddUnselectedHandler(DependencyObject element, RoutedEventHandler handler)
        {
            FrameworkElement.AddHandler(element, UnselectedEvent, handler);
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        ///     Removes a handler for the UnselectedEvent attached event
        ///     For listening to selection state changes use <see cref="SelectionChangedEvent" /> instead.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="element">UIElement or ContentElement that listens to this event</param>
        /// <param name="handler">Event Handler to be removed</param>
        public static void RemoveUnselectedHandler(DependencyObject element, RoutedEventHandler handler)
        {
            FrameworkElement.RemoveHandler(element, UnselectedEvent, handler);
        }
 
        #endregion
 
        //-------------------------------------------------------------------
        //
        //  Public Properties
        //
        //-------------------------------------------------------------------
 
        #region Public Properties
 
        // ------------------------------------------------------------------
        //  Attached Properties
        // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 
        /// <summary>
        ///     Property key for IsSelectionActiveProperty.
        /// </summary>
        internal static readonly DependencyPropertyKey IsSelectionActivePropertyKey =
                DependencyProperty.RegisterAttachedReadOnly(
                        "IsSelectionActive",
                        typeof(bool),
                        typeof(Selector),
                        new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(BooleanBoxes.FalseBox, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.Inherits));
 
        /// <summary>
        ///     Indicates whether the keyboard focus is within the Selector.
        /// In case when focus goes to Menu/Toolbar then selection is active too.
        /// </summary>
        public static readonly DependencyProperty IsSelectionActiveProperty =
            IsSelectionActivePropertyKey.DependencyProperty;
 
        /// <summary>
        ///     Get IsSelectionActive property
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="element"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static bool GetIsSelectionActive(DependencyObject element)
        {
            ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(element);
            return (bool) element.GetValue(IsSelectionActiveProperty);
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        ///     Specifies whether a UI container for an item in a Selector should appear selected.
        /// </summary>
        public static readonly DependencyProperty IsSelectedProperty =
                DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
                        "IsSelected",
                        typeof(bool),
                        typeof(Selector),
                        new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(
                                BooleanBoxes.FalseBox,
                                FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.BindsTwoWayByDefault));
 
        /// <summary>
        ///     Retrieves the value of the attached property.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="element">The DependencyObject on which to query the property.</param>
        /// <returns>The value of the attached property.</returns>
        [AttachedPropertyBrowsableForChildren()]
        public static bool GetIsSelected(DependencyObject element)
        {
            ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(element);
 
            return (bool) element.GetValue(IsSelectedProperty);
        }
 
 
        /// <summary>
        ///     Sets the value of the attached property.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="element">The DependencyObject on which to set the property.</param>
        /// <param name="isSelected">The new value of the attached property.</param>
        public static void SetIsSelected(DependencyObject element, bool isSelected)
        {
            ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(element);
 
            element.SetValue(IsSelectedProperty, BooleanBoxes.Box(isSelected));
        }
 
        // ------------------------------------------------------------------
        //  Direct Properties
        // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 
        /// <summary>
        /// Whether this Selector should keep SelectedItem in sync with the ItemCollection's current item.
        /// </summary>
        public static readonly DependencyProperty IsSynchronizedWithCurrentItemProperty =
                DependencyProperty.Register(
                        "IsSynchronizedWithCurrentItem",
                        typeof(bool?),
                        typeof(Selector),
                        new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(
                                (bool?)null,
                                new PropertyChangedCallback(OnIsSynchronizedWithCurrentItemChanged)));
 
        /// <summary>
        /// Whether this Selector should keep SelectedItem in sync with the ItemCollection's current item.
        /// </summary>
        [Bindable(true), Category("Behavior")]
        [TypeConverter($"System.Windows.NullableBoolConverter, PresentationFramework, Version={BuildInfo.WCP_VERSION}, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken={BuildInfo.WCP_PUBLIC_KEY_TOKEN}, Custom=null")]
        [Localizability(LocalizationCategory.NeverLocalize)] // not localizable
        public bool? IsSynchronizedWithCurrentItem
        {
            get { return (bool?) GetValue(IsSynchronizedWithCurrentItemProperty); }
            set { SetValue(IsSynchronizedWithCurrentItemProperty, value); }
        }
 
        private static void OnIsSynchronizedWithCurrentItemChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            Selector s = (Selector)d;
            s.SetSynchronizationWithCurrentItem();
        }
 
        private void SetSynchronizationWithCurrentItem()
        {
            bool? isSynchronizedWithCurrentItem = IsSynchronizedWithCurrentItem;
            bool oldSync = IsSynchronizedWithCurrentItemPrivate;
            bool newSync;
 
            if (isSynchronizedWithCurrentItem.HasValue)
            {
                // if there's a value, use it
                newSync = isSynchronizedWithCurrentItem.Value;
            }
            else
            {
                // don't do the default logic until the end of initialization.
                // This reduces the dependence on the order of property-setting.
                if (!IsInitialized)
                    return;
 
                // when the value is null, synchronize iff selection mode is Single
                // and there's a non-default view.
                SelectionMode mode = (SelectionMode)GetValue(ListBox.SelectionModeProperty);
                newSync = (mode == SelectionMode.Single) &&
                            !CollectionViewSource.IsDefaultView(Items.CollectionView);
            }
 
            IsSynchronizedWithCurrentItemPrivate = newSync;
 
            if (!oldSync && newSync)
            {
                // if the selection has already been set, honor it and bring currency
                // into sync.  (Typical case:  <ListBox SelectedItem=x IsSync=true/>)
                // Otherwise, bring selection into sync with currency.
                if (SelectedItem != null)
                {
                    SetCurrentToSelected();
                }
                else
                {
                    SetSelectedToCurrent();
                }
            }
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        ///     SelectedIndex DependencyProperty
        /// </summary>
        public static readonly DependencyProperty SelectedIndexProperty =
                DependencyProperty.Register(
                        "SelectedIndex",
                        typeof(int),
                        typeof(Selector),
                        new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(
                                -1,
                                FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.BindsTwoWayByDefault | FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.Journal,
                                new PropertyChangedCallback(OnSelectedIndexChanged),
                                new CoerceValueCallback(CoerceSelectedIndex)),
                        new ValidateValueCallback(ValidateSelectedIndex));
 
        /// <summary>
        ///     The index of the first item in the current selection or -1 if the selection is empty.
        /// </summary>
        [Bindable(true), Category("Appearance"), DesignerSerializationVisibility(DesignerSerializationVisibility.Hidden)]
        [Localizability(LocalizationCategory.NeverLocalize)] // not localizable
        public int SelectedIndex
        {
            get { return (int) GetValue(SelectedIndexProperty); }
            set { SetValue(SelectedIndexProperty, value); }
        }
 
        private static void OnSelectedIndexChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            Selector s = (Selector) d;
 
            // If we're in the middle of a selection change, ignore all changes
            if (!s.SelectionChange.IsActive)
            {
                int newIndex = (int) e.NewValue;
                s.SelectionChange.SelectJustThisItem(s.ItemInfoFromIndex(newIndex), true /* assumeInItemsCollection */);
            }
        }
 
        private static bool ValidateSelectedIndex(object o)
        {
            return ((int) o) >= -1;
        }
 
        private static object CoerceSelectedIndex(DependencyObject d, object value)
        {
            Selector s = (Selector) d;
            if ((value is int) && (int) value >= s.Items.Count)
            {
                return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue;
            }
 
            return value;
        }
 
 
 
        /// <summary>
        ///     SelectedItem DependencyProperty
        /// </summary>
        public static readonly DependencyProperty SelectedItemProperty =
                DependencyProperty.Register(
                        "SelectedItem",
                        typeof(object),
                        typeof(Selector),
                        new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(
                                null,
                                FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.BindsTwoWayByDefault,
                                new PropertyChangedCallback(OnSelectedItemChanged),
                                new CoerceValueCallback(CoerceSelectedItem)));
 
        /// <summary>
        ///  The first item in the current selection, or null if the selection is empty.
        /// </summary>
        [Bindable(true), Category("Appearance"), DesignerSerializationVisibility(DesignerSerializationVisibility.Hidden)]
        public object SelectedItem
        {
            get { return GetValue(SelectedItemProperty); }
            set { SetValue(SelectedItemProperty, value); }
        }
 
        private static void OnSelectedItemChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            Selector s = (Selector) d;
 
            if (!s.SelectionChange.IsActive)
            {
                s.SelectionChange.SelectJustThisItem(s.NewItemInfo(e.NewValue), false /* assumeInItemsCollection */);
            }
        }
 
        private static object CoerceSelectedItem(DependencyObject d, object value)
        {
            Selector s = (Selector) d;
            if (value == null || s.SkipCoerceSelectedItemCheck)
                 return value;
 
            int selectedIndex = s.SelectedIndex;
 
            if ( (selectedIndex > -1 && selectedIndex < s.Items.Count && s.Items[selectedIndex] == value)
                || s.Items.Contains(value))
            {
                return value;
            }
 
            return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue;
        }
 
 
 
        /// <summary>
        ///     SelectedValue DependencyProperty
        /// </summary>
        public static readonly DependencyProperty SelectedValueProperty =
                DependencyProperty.Register(
                        "SelectedValue",
                        typeof(object),
                        typeof(Selector),
                        new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(
                                null,
                                FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.BindsTwoWayByDefault,
                                new PropertyChangedCallback(OnSelectedValueChanged),
                                new CoerceValueCallback(CoerceSelectedValue)));
 
        /// <summary>
        ///  The value of the SelectedItem, obtained using the SelectedValuePath.
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// <p>Setting SelectedValue to some value x attempts to select an item whose
        /// "value" evaluates to x, using the current setting of <seealso cref="SelectedValuePath"/>.
        /// If no such item can be found, the selection is cleared.</p>
        ///
        /// <p>Getting the value of SelectedValue returns the "value" of the <seealso cref="SelectedItem"/>,
        /// using the current setting of <seealso cref="SelectedValuePath"/>, or null
        /// if there is no selection.</p>
        ///
        /// <p>Note that these rules imply that getting SelectedValue immediately after
        /// setting it to x will not necessarily return x.  It might return null,
        /// if no item with value x can be found.</p>
        /// </remarks>
        [Bindable(true), Category("Appearance"), DesignerSerializationVisibility(DesignerSerializationVisibility.Hidden)]
        [Localizability(LocalizationCategory.NeverLocalize)] // not localizable
        public object SelectedValue
        {
            get { return GetValue(SelectedValueProperty); }
            set { SetValue(SelectedValueProperty, value); }
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// This could happen when SelectedValuePath has changed,
        /// SelectedItem has changed, or someone is setting SelectedValue.
        /// </summary>
        private static void OnSelectedValueChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (!FrameworkAppContextSwitches.SelectionPropertiesCanLagBehindSelectionChangedEvent)
            {
                Selector s = (Selector)d;
                ItemInfo info = PendingSelectionByValueField.GetValue(s);
                if (info != null)
                {
                    // There's a pending selection discovered during CoerceSelectedValue.
                    // If no selection change is active, now's the time to actually select it.
                    try
                    {
                        if (!s.SelectionChange.IsActive)
                        {
                            s._cacheValid[(int)CacheBits.SelectedValueDrivesSelection] = true;
                            s.SelectionChange.SelectJustThisItem(info, assumeInItemsCollection:true);
                        }
                    }
                    finally
                    {
                        s._cacheValid[(int)CacheBits.SelectedValueDrivesSelection] = false;
                        PendingSelectionByValueField.ClearValue(s);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
 
        // Select an item whose value matches the given value
        private object SelectItemWithValue(object value, bool selectNow)
        {
            object item;
 
            if (FrameworkAppContextSwitches.SelectionPropertiesCanLagBehindSelectionChangedEvent)
            {
                // old ("useless") behavior - retained for app-compat
                _cacheValid[(int)CacheBits.SelectedValueDrivesSelection] = true;
 
                // look through the items for one whose value matches the given value
                if (HasItems)
                {
                    int index;
                    item = FindItemWithValue(value, out index);
 
                    // We can assume it's in the collection because we just searched
                    // through the collection to find it.
                    SelectionChange.SelectJustThisItem(NewItemInfo(item, null, index), true /* assumeInItemsCollection */);
                }
                else
                {
                    // if there are no items, protect SelectedValue from being overwritten
                    // until items show up.  This enables a SelectedValue set from markup
                    // to set the initial selection when the items eventually appear.
                    item = DependencyProperty.UnsetValue;
                    _cacheValid[(int)CacheBits.SelectedValueWaitsForItems] = true;
                }
 
                _cacheValid[(int)CacheBits.SelectedValueDrivesSelection] = false;
            }
            else
            {
                // new behavior. Update SelectedValue before raising SelectionChanged
 
                // look through the items for one whose value matches the given value
                if (HasItems)
                {
                    int index;
                    item = FindItemWithValue(value, out index);
 
                    ItemInfo info = NewItemInfo(item, null, index);
 
                    if (selectNow)
                    {
                        try
                        {
                            _cacheValid[(int)CacheBits.SelectedValueDrivesSelection] = true;
                            // We can assume it's in the collection because we just searched
                            // through the collection to find it.
                            SelectionChange.SelectJustThisItem(info, assumeInItemsCollection:true);
                        }
                        finally
                        {
                            _cacheValid[(int)CacheBits.SelectedValueDrivesSelection] = false;
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        // when called during coercion, don't actually select until
                        // OnSelectedValueChanged, so that the new SelectedValue is
                        // fully set before raising the SelectedChanged event
                        PendingSelectionByValueField.SetValue(this, info);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    // if there are no items, protect SelectedValue from being overwritten
                    // until items show up.  This enables a SelectedValue set from markup
                    // to set the initial selection when the items eventually appear.
                    item = DependencyProperty.UnsetValue;
                    _cacheValid[(int)CacheBits.SelectedValueWaitsForItems] = true;
                }
            }
 
            return item;
        }
 
        private object FindItemWithValue(object value, out int index)
        {
            index = -1;
 
            if (!HasItems)
                return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue;
 
            // use a representative item to determine which kind of binding to use (XML vs. CLR)
            BindingExpression bindingExpr = PrepareItemValueBinding(Items.GetRepresentativeItem());
 
            if (bindingExpr == null)
                return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue;   // no suitable item found
 
            // optimize for case where there is no SelectedValuePath (meaning
            // that the value of the item is the item itself, or the InnerText
            // of the item)
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(SelectedValuePath))
            {
                // when there's no SelectedValuePath, the binding's Path
                // is either empty (CLR) or "/InnerText" (XML)
                string path = bindingExpr.ParentBinding.Path.Path;
                Debug.Assert(String.IsNullOrEmpty(path) || path == "/InnerText");
                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(path))
                {
                    // CLR - item is its own selected value
                    index = Items.IndexOf(value);
                    if (index >= 0)
                        return value;
                    else
                        return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue;
                }
                else
                {
                    // XML - use the InnerText as the selected value
                    return SystemXmlHelper.FindXmlNodeWithInnerText(Items, value, out index);
                }
            }
 
            Type selectedType = (value != null) ?  value.GetType() : null;
            object selectedValue = value;
            DynamicValueConverter converter = new DynamicValueConverter(false);
 
            index = 0;
            foreach (object current in Items)
            {
                bindingExpr.Activate(current);
                object itemValue = bindingExpr.Value;
                if (VerifyEqual(value, selectedType, itemValue, converter))
                {
                    bindingExpr.Deactivate();
                    return current;
                }
                ++index;
            }
            bindingExpr.Deactivate();
 
            index = -1;
            return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue;
        }
 
        private bool VerifyEqual(object knownValue, Type knownType, object itemValue, DynamicValueConverter converter)
        {
            object tempValue = knownValue;
 
            if (knownType != null && itemValue != null)
            {
                Type itemType = itemValue.GetType();
 
                // determine if selectedValue is comparable to itemValue, convert if necessary
                // using a DefaultValueConverter
                if (!knownType.IsAssignableFrom(itemType))
                {
                    tempValue = converter.Convert(knownValue, itemType);
                    if (tempValue == DependencyProperty.UnsetValue)
                    {
                        // can't convert, keep original value for the following object comparison
                        tempValue = knownValue;
                    }
                }
            }
 
            return Object.Equals(tempValue, itemValue);
        }
 
 
        private static object CoerceSelectedValue(DependencyObject d, object value)
        {
            Selector s = (Selector)d;
 
            if (s.SelectionChange.IsActive)
            {
                // If we're in the middle of a selection change, accept the value
                s._cacheValid[(int)CacheBits.SelectedValueDrivesSelection] = false;
            }
            else
            {
                // Otherwise, this is a user-initiated change to SelectedValue.
                // Find the corresponding item.
                object item = s.SelectItemWithValue(value, selectNow:false);
 
                // if the search fails, coerce the value to null.  Unless there
                // are no items at all, in which case wait for the items to appear
                // and search again.
                if (item == DependencyProperty.UnsetValue && s.HasItems)
                {
                    value = null;
                }
            }
 
            return value;
        }
 
 
        /// <summary>
        ///     SelectedValuePath DependencyProperty
        /// </summary>
        public static readonly DependencyProperty SelectedValuePathProperty =
                DependencyProperty.Register(
                        "SelectedValuePath",
                        typeof(string),
                        typeof(Selector),
                        new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(
                                String.Empty,
                                new PropertyChangedCallback(OnSelectedValuePathChanged)));
 
        /// <summary>
        ///  The path used to retrieve the SelectedValue from the SelectedItem
        /// </summary>
        [Bindable(true), Category("Appearance")]
        [Localizability(LocalizationCategory.NeverLocalize)] // not localizable
        public string SelectedValuePath
        {
            get { return (string) GetValue(SelectedValuePathProperty); }
            set { SetValue(SelectedValuePathProperty, value); }
        }
 
        private static void OnSelectedValuePathChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            Selector s = (Selector)d;
            // discard the current ItemValue binding
            ItemValueBindingExpression.ClearValue(s);
 
            // select the corresponding item
            EffectiveValueEntry entry = s.GetValueEntry(
                        s.LookupEntry(SelectedValueProperty.GlobalIndex),
                        SelectedValueProperty,
                        null,
                        RequestFlags.RawEntry);
            if (entry.IsCoerced || s.SelectedValue != null)
            {
                // Coercing SelectedValue will retry a previously-set value that had
                // been coerced to null.
                s.CoerceValue(SelectedValueProperty);
            }
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// Prepare the binding on the ItemValue property, creating it if necessary.
        /// Use the item to decide what kind of binding (XML vs. CLR) to use.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="item"></param>
        private BindingExpression PrepareItemValueBinding(object item)
        {
            if (item == null)
                return null;
 
            Binding binding;
            bool useXml = SystemXmlHelper.IsXmlNode(item);
 
            BindingExpression bindingExpr = ItemValueBindingExpression.GetValue(this);
 
            // replace existing binding if it's the wrong kind
            if (bindingExpr != null)
            {
                binding = bindingExpr.ParentBinding;
                bool usesXml = (binding.XPath != null);
                if ((!usesXml && useXml) || (usesXml && !useXml))
                {
                    ItemValueBindingExpression.ClearValue(this);
                    bindingExpr = null;
                }
            }
 
            if (bindingExpr == null)
            {
                // create the binding
                binding = new Binding();
 
                // Set source to null so binding does not use ambient DataContext
                binding.Source = null;
 
                if (useXml)
                {
                    binding.XPath = SelectedValuePath;
                    binding.Path = new PropertyPath("/InnerText");
                }
                else
                {
                    binding.Path = new PropertyPath(SelectedValuePath);
                }
 
                bindingExpr = (BindingExpression)BindingExpression.CreateUntargetedBindingExpression(this, binding);
                ItemValueBindingExpression.SetValue(this, bindingExpr);
            }
 
            return bindingExpr;
        }
 
 
 
        /// <summary>
        ///     The key needed set a read-only property.
        /// </summary>
        private static readonly DependencyPropertyKey SelectedItemsPropertyKey =
                DependencyProperty.RegisterReadOnly(
                        "SelectedItems",
                        typeof(IList),
                        typeof(Selector),
                        new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(
                                (IList) null));
 
 
        /// <summary>
        /// A read-only IList containing the currently selected items
        /// </summary>
        internal static readonly DependencyProperty SelectedItemsImplProperty =
                SelectedItemsPropertyKey.DependencyProperty;
 
 
        /// <summary>
        /// The currently selected items.
        /// </summary>
        internal IList SelectedItemsImpl
        {
            get { return (IList)GetValue(SelectedItemsImplProperty); }
        }
 
 
        /// <summary>
        /// Select multiple items.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="selectedItems">Collection of items to be selected.</param>
        /// <returns>true if all items have been selected.</returns>
        internal bool SetSelectedItemsImpl(IEnumerable selectedItems)
        {
            bool succeeded = false;
 
            if (!SelectionChange.IsActive)
            {
                SelectionChange.Begin();
                SelectionChange.CleanupDeferSelection();
                ObservableCollection<object> oldSelectedItems = (ObservableCollection<object>) GetValue(SelectedItemsImplProperty);
 
                try
                {
                    // Unselect everything in oldSelectedItems.
                    if (oldSelectedItems != null)
                    {
                        foreach (object currentlySelectedItem in oldSelectedItems)
                        {
                            SelectionChange.Unselect(NewUnresolvedItemInfo(currentlySelectedItem));
                        }
                    }
 
                    if (selectedItems != null)
                    {
                        // Make sure that we can select every items.
                        foreach (object item in selectedItems)
                        {
                            if (!SelectionChange.Select(NewUnresolvedItemInfo(item), false /* assumeInItemsCollection */))
                            {
                                SelectionChange.Cancel();
                                return false;
                            }
                        }
                    }
 
                    SelectionChange.End();
                    succeeded = true;
                }
                finally
                {
                    if (!succeeded)
                    {
                        SelectionChange.Cancel();
                    }
                }
            }
 
            return succeeded;
        }
 
        private void OnSelectedItemsCollectionChanged(object sender, NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            // Ignore selection changes we're causing.
            if (SelectionChange.IsActive)
            {
                return;
            }
 
            if (!CanSelectMultiple)
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.ChangingCollectionNotSupported);
            }
 
            SelectionChange.Begin();
            bool succeeded=false;
            try
            {
                switch (e.Action)
                {
                    case NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add:
                        if (e.NewItems.Count != 1)
                            throw new NotSupportedException(SR.RangeActionsNotSupported);
 
                        SelectionChange.Select(NewUnresolvedItemInfo(e.NewItems[0]), false /* assumeInItemsCollection */);
                        break;
 
                    case NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove:
                        if (e.OldItems.Count != 1)
                            throw new NotSupportedException(SR.RangeActionsNotSupported);
 
                        SelectionChange.Unselect(NewUnresolvedItemInfo(e.OldItems[0]));
                        break;
 
                    case NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset:
                        SelectionChange.CleanupDeferSelection();
                        for (int i = 0; i < _selectedItems.Count; i++)
                        {
                            SelectionChange.Unselect(_selectedItems[i]);
                        }
 
                        ObservableCollection<object> userSelectedItems = (ObservableCollection<object>)sender;
 
                        for (int i = 0; i < userSelectedItems.Count; i++)
                        {
                            SelectionChange.Select(NewUnresolvedItemInfo(userSelectedItems[i]), false /* assumeInItemsCollection */);
                        }
                        break;
 
                    case NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Replace:
                        if (e.NewItems.Count != 1 || e.OldItems.Count != 1)
                            throw new NotSupportedException(SR.RangeActionsNotSupported);
 
                        SelectionChange.Unselect(NewUnresolvedItemInfo(e.OldItems[0]));
                        SelectionChange.Select(NewUnresolvedItemInfo(e.NewItems[0]), false /* assumeInItemsCollection */);
                        break;
 
                    case NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Move:
                        break;  // order within SelectedItems doesn't matter
 
                    default:
                        throw new NotSupportedException(SR.Format(SR.UnexpectedCollectionChangeAction, e.Action));
                }
 
                SelectionChange.End();
                succeeded = true;
            }
            finally
            {
                if (!succeeded)
                {
                    SelectionChange.Cancel();
                }
            }
        }
 
        #endregion
 
 
        //-------------------------------------------------------------------
        //
        //  Internal Properties
        //
        //-------------------------------------------------------------------
 
        #region Internal Properties
 
        /// <summary>
        /// Whether this Selector can select more than one item at once
        /// </summary>
        internal bool CanSelectMultiple
        {
            get { return _cacheValid[(int)CacheBits.CanSelectMultiple]; }
            set
            {
                if (_cacheValid[(int)CacheBits.CanSelectMultiple] != value)
                {
                    _cacheValid[(int)CacheBits.CanSelectMultiple] = value;
                    if (!value && (_selectedItems.Count > 1))
                    {
                        SelectionChange.Validate();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
 
        #endregion
 
        //-------------------------------------------------------------------
        //
        //  Internal Methods
        //
        //-------------------------------------------------------------------
 
        #region Internal Methods
 
        /// <summary>
        /// Clear the IsSelected property from containers that are no longer used.  This is done for container recycling;
        /// If we ever reuse a container with a stale IsSelected value the UI will incorrectly display it as selected.
        /// </summary>
        protected override void ClearContainerForItemOverride(DependencyObject element, object item)
        {
            base.ClearContainerForItemOverride(element, item);
 
            //This check ensures that selection is cleared only for generated containers.
            if ( !((IGeneratorHost)this).IsItemItsOwnContainer(item) )
            {
                try
                {
                    _clearingContainer = element;
                    element.ClearValue(IsSelectedProperty);
                }
                finally
                {
                    _clearingContainer = null;
                }
            }
        }
 
        internal void RaiseIsSelectedChangedAutomationEvent(DependencyObject container, bool isSelected)
        {
            SelectorAutomationPeer selectorPeer = UIElementAutomationPeer.FromElement(this) as SelectorAutomationPeer;
            if (selectorPeer != null && selectorPeer.ItemPeers != null)
            {
                object item = GetItemOrContainerFromContainer(container);
                if (item != null)
                {
                    SelectorItemAutomationPeer itemPeer = selectorPeer.ItemPeers[item] as SelectorItemAutomationPeer;
                    if (itemPeer != null)
                        itemPeer.RaiseAutomationIsSelectedChanged(isSelected);
                }
            }
        }
 
        internal void SetInitialMousePosition()
        {
            _lastMousePosition = Mouse.GetPosition(this);
        }
 
        // Tracks mouse movement.
        // Returns true if the mouse moved from the last time this method was called.
        internal bool DidMouseMove()
        {
            Point newPosition = Mouse.GetPosition(this);
            if (newPosition != _lastMousePosition)
            {
                _lastMousePosition = newPosition;
                return true;
            }
 
            return false;
        }
 
        internal void ResetLastMousePosition()
        {
            _lastMousePosition = new Point();
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// Select all items in the collection.
        /// Assumes that CanSelectMultiple is true
        /// </summary>
        internal virtual void SelectAllImpl()
        {
            Debug.Assert(CanSelectMultiple, "CanSelectMultiple should be true when calling SelectAllImpl");
 
            SelectionChange.Begin();
            SelectionChange.CleanupDeferSelection();
            try
            {
                int index = 0;
                foreach (object current in Items)
                {
                    ItemInfo info = NewItemInfo(current, null, index++);
                    SelectionChange.Select(info, true /* assumeInItemsCollection */);
                }
            }
            finally
            {
                SelectionChange.End();
            }
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// Unselect all items in the collection.
        /// </summary>
        internal virtual void UnselectAllImpl()
        {
            SelectionChange.Begin();
            SelectionChange.CleanupDeferSelection();
            try
            {
                object selectedItem = InternalSelectedItem;
 
                foreach (ItemInfo info in _selectedItems)
                {
                    SelectionChange.Unselect(info);
                }
            }
            finally
            {
                SelectionChange.End();
            }
        }
 
        #endregion
 
        //-------------------------------------------------------------------
        //
        //  Protected Methods
        //
        //-------------------------------------------------------------------
 
        #region Protected Methods
 
        /// <summary>
        /// Updates the current selection when Items has changed
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="e">Information about what has changed</param>
        protected override void OnItemsChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnItemsChanged(e);
 
            // if the selector is disconnected, don't do any more work - it
            // wouldn't help, and could actually hurt, e.g. by sending bad
            // values through bindings attached to the selection properties.
            if (DataContext == BindingExpressionBase.DisconnectedItem)
            {
                return;
            }
 
            // When items become available, reevaluate the choice of algorithm
            // used by _selectedItems.
            if (e.Action == NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset ||
                (e.Action == NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add &&
                 e.NewStartingIndex == 0))
            {
                ResetSelectedItemsAlgorithm();
            }
 
            // Do not coerce the SelectedIndexProperty if it holds a DeferredSelectedIndexReference
            // because this deferred reference object is guaranteed to produce a pre-coerced value.
            // Also if you did coerce it then you will lose the attempted performance optimization
            // because it will get dereferenced immediately in order to supply a baseValue for coersion.
 
            EffectiveValueEntry entry = GetValueEntry(
                        LookupEntry(SelectedIndexProperty.GlobalIndex),
                        SelectedIndexProperty,
                        null,
                        RequestFlags.DeferredReferences);
 
            if (!entry.IsDeferredReference ||
                !(entry.Value is DeferredSelectedIndexReference))
            {
                CoerceValue(SelectedIndexProperty);
            }
 
            CoerceValue(SelectedItemProperty);
 
            if (_cacheValid[(int)CacheBits.SelectedValueWaitsForItems] &&
                !Object.Equals(SelectedValue, InternalSelectedValue))
            {
                // This sets the selection from SelectedValue when SelectedValue
                // was set prior to the arrival of any items to select, provided
                // that SelectedIndex or SelectedItem didn't already do it.
                SelectItemWithValue(SelectedValue, selectNow:true);
            }
 
            switch (e.Action)
            {
                case NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add:
                {
                    SelectionChange.Begin();
                    try
                    {
                        ItemInfo info = NewItemInfo(e.NewItems[0], null, e.NewStartingIndex);
                        // If we added something, see if it was set be selected and sync.
                        if (InfoGetIsSelected(info))
                        {
                            SelectionChange.Select(info, true /* assumeInItemsCollection */);
                        }
                    }
                    finally
                    {
                        SelectionChange.End();
                    }
                    break;
                }
 
                case NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Replace:
                {
                    // RemoveFromSelection works, with one wrinkle.  If the
                    // replaced item was selected, the old item is in _selectedItems,
                    // but its container now holds the new item.  The Remove code will
                    // update _selectedItems correctly, except for the step that
                    // sets container.IsSelected=false.   We do that here as a special case.
                    ItemSetIsSelected(ItemInfoFromIndex(e.NewStartingIndex), false);
                    RemoveFromSelection(e);
                    break;
                }
 
                case NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove:
                {
                    RemoveFromSelection(e);
                    break;
                }
 
                case NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Move:
                {
                    // some panels (e.g. VSP) implement Move by removing containers
                    // from the visual tree directly, bypassing the generator and
                    // thus bypassing the notification Selector uses to adjust the
                    // Container field of ItemInfos in the selected item list.
                    // So do that adjustment now.  Otherwise we can end up with
                    // multiple ItemInfos representing the same item.
                    AdjustNewContainers();
 
                    SelectionChange.Validate();
                    break;
                }
 
                case NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset:
                {
                    // catastrophic update -- need to resynchronize everything.
 
                    // If we remove all the items we clear the deferred selection
                    if (Items.IsEmpty)
                        SelectionChange.CleanupDeferSelection();
 
                    // This is to support the MasterDetail scenario.
                    // When the Items is refreshed, Items.Current could be the old selection for this view.
                    if (Items.CurrentItem != null && IsSynchronizedWithCurrentItemPrivate == true)
                    {
                        // This won't work if the items are the containers and they have IsSelected=true.
 
                        SetSelectedToCurrent();
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        SelectionChange.Begin();
                        try
                        {
                            // Find where previously selected items have moved to
                            LocateSelectedItems(deselectMissingItems:true);
 
                            // Select everything in Items that is selected but isn't in the _selectedItems.
                            if (ItemsSource == null)
                            {
                                for (int i = 0; i < Items.Count; i++)
                                {
                                    ItemInfo info = ItemInfoFromIndex(i);
 
                                    // This only works for items that know they're selected:
                                    // items that are UI elements or items that have had their UI generated.
                                    if (InfoGetIsSelected(info))
                                    {
                                        if (!_selectedItems.Contains(info))
                                        {
                                            SelectionChange.Select(info, true /* assumeInItemsCollection */);
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        finally
                        {
                            SelectionChange.End();
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                }
                default:
                    throw new NotSupportedException(SR.Format(SR.UnexpectedCollectionChangeAction, e.Action));
            }
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        ///     Adjust ItemInfos when the Items property changes.
        /// </summary>
        internal override void AdjustItemInfoOverride(NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            AdjustItemInfos(e, _selectedItems);
            base.AdjustItemInfoOverride(e);
        }
 
        void RemoveFromSelection(NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            SelectionChange.Begin();
            try
            {
                // if they removed something in a selection, remove it.
                // When End() commits the changes it will update SelectedIndex.
                ItemInfo info = NewItemInfo(e.OldItems[0], ItemInfo.SentinelContainer, e.OldStartingIndex);
 
                // normally info.Container is reset to null (see ItemInfo.Refresh), but
                // not if the collection didn't tell us the position of the removed
                // item.  Adjust for that now, so that we don't attempt to set
                // properties on the SentinelContainer
                info.Container = null;
 
                if (_selectedItems.Contains(info))
                {
                    SelectionChange.Unselect(info);
                }
            }
            finally
            {
                // Here SelectedIndex will be fixed to point to the first thing in _selectedItems, so
                // the case of removing something before SelectedIndex is taken care of.
                SelectionChange.End();
            }
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// A virtual function that is called when the selection is changed. Default behavior
        /// is to raise a SelectionChangedEvent
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="e">The inputs for this event. Can be raised (default behavior) or processed
        ///   in some other way.</param>
        protected virtual void OnSelectionChanged(SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            RaiseEvent(e);
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        ///     An event reporting that the IsKeyboardFocusWithin property changed.
        /// </summary>
        protected override void OnIsKeyboardFocusWithinChanged(DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnIsKeyboardFocusWithinChanged(e);
 
            // When focus within changes we need to update the value of IsSelectionActive property.
            // In case focus is within the selector then IsSelectionActive is true.
            // In case focus is within the current visual root but in a different FocusScope
            // (e.g. Menu, Toolbar, ContextMenu) then IsSelectionActive is true.
            // In all other cases IsSelectionActive is false.
            bool isSelectionActive = false;
            if ((bool)e.NewValue)
            {
                isSelectionActive = true;
            }
            else
            {
                DependencyObject currentFocus = Keyboard.FocusedElement as DependencyObject;
                if (currentFocus != null)
                {
                    UIElement root = KeyboardNavigation.GetVisualRoot(this) as UIElement;
                    if (root != null && root.IsKeyboardFocusWithin)
                    {
                        if (FocusManager.GetFocusScope(currentFocus) != FocusManager.GetFocusScope(this))
                        {
                            isSelectionActive = true;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
 
            if (isSelectionActive)
            {
                SetValue(IsSelectionActivePropertyKey, BooleanBoxes.TrueBox);
            }
            else
            {
                SetValue(IsSelectionActivePropertyKey, BooleanBoxes.FalseBox);
            }
        }
 
        private void OnFocusEnterMainFocusScope(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            // When KeyboardFocus comes back to the main focus scope and the Selector does not have focus within - clear IsSelectionActivePrivateProperty
            if (!IsKeyboardFocusWithin)
            {
                ClearValue(IsSelectionActivePropertyKey);
            }
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// Called when the value of ItemsSource changes.
        /// </summary>
        protected override void OnItemsSourceChanged(IEnumerable oldValue, IEnumerable newValue)
        {
            SetSynchronizationWithCurrentItem();
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// Prepare the element to display the item.  This may involve
        /// applying styles, setting bindings, etc.
        /// </summary>
        protected override void PrepareContainerForItemOverride(DependencyObject element, object item)
        {
            base.PrepareContainerForItemOverride(element, item);
 
            // In some cases, the current TabOnceActiveElement will be pointing to an orphaned container.
            // This causes problems with restoring focus, so to work around this we'll reset it whenever
            // the selected item is prepared.
            if (item == SelectedItem)
            {
                KeyboardNavigation.Current.UpdateActiveElement(this, element);
            }
 
            // when grouping, all new containers go through this codepath, while only
            // the top-level containers are covered by the OnGeneratorStatusChanged
            // codepath.   In either case, we potentially need to adjust selection
            // properties and ItemInfos involving the new containers.
            OnNewContainer();
        }
 
        // when initialization is complete (so that all properties from markup have
        // been set), act on IsSynchronized
        protected override void OnInitialized(EventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnInitialized(e);
            SetSynchronizationWithCurrentItem();
        }
 
 
        #endregion
 
        //-------------------------------------------------------------------
        //
        //  Implementation
        //
        //-------------------------------------------------------------------
 
        #region Implementation
 
        // used to retrieve the value of an item, according to the SelectedValuePath
        private static readonly BindingExpressionUncommonField ItemValueBindingExpression = new BindingExpressionUncommonField();
 
        // True if we're really synchronizing selection and current item
        private bool IsSynchronizedWithCurrentItemPrivate
        {
            get { return _cacheValid[(int)CacheBits.IsSynchronizedWithCurrentItem]; }
            set { _cacheValid[(int)CacheBits.IsSynchronizedWithCurrentItem] = value; }
        }
 
        private bool SkipCoerceSelectedItemCheck
        {
            get { return _cacheValid[(int)CacheBits.SkipCoerceSelectedItemCheck]; }
            set { _cacheValid[(int)CacheBits.SkipCoerceSelectedItemCheck] = value; }
        }
 
 
        #endregion
 
        #region Private Methods
 
        /// <summary>
        /// Adds/Removes the given item to the collection.  Assumes the item is in the collection.
        /// </summary>
        private void SetSelectedHelper(object item, FrameworkElement UI, bool selected)
        {
            Debug.Assert(!SelectionChange.IsActive, "SelectionChange is already active -- use SelectionChange.Select or Unselect");
 
            bool selectable;
 
            selectable = ItemGetIsSelectable(item);
 
            if (selectable == false && selected)
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.CannotSelectNotSelectableItem);
            }
 
            SelectionChange.Begin();
            try
            {
                ItemInfo info = NewItemInfo(item, UI);
 
                if (selected)
                {
                    SelectionChange.Select(info, true /* assumeInItemsCollection */);
                }
                else
                {
                    SelectionChange.Unselect(info);
                }
            }
            finally
            {
                SelectionChange.End();
            }
        }
 
        private void OnCurrentChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (IsSynchronizedWithCurrentItemPrivate)
                SetSelectedToCurrent();
        }
 
        // when new containers arrive, schedule work for LayoutUpdated time.
        // (we might actually do it sooner - see OnGeneratorStatusChanged).
        private void OnNewContainer()
        {
            if (_cacheValid[(int)CacheBits.NewContainersArePending])
                return;
 
            _cacheValid[(int)CacheBits.NewContainersArePending] = true;
            this.LayoutUpdated += OnLayoutUpdated;
        }
 
        private void OnLayoutUpdated(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            AdjustNewContainers();
        }
 
        private void OnGeneratorStatusChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (ItemContainerGenerator.Status == GeneratorStatus.ContainersGenerated)
            {
                AdjustNewContainers();
            }
        }
 
        private void AdjustNewContainers()
        {
            // remove the LayoutUpdate handler, if we'd set one earlier
            if (_cacheValid[(int)CacheBits.NewContainersArePending])
            {
                this.LayoutUpdated -= OnLayoutUpdated;
                _cacheValid[(int)CacheBits.NewContainersArePending] = false;
            }
 
            AdjustItemInfosAfterGeneratorChangeOverride();
 
            if (HasItems)
            {
                Debug.Assert(!((SelectedIndex >= 0) && (_selectedItems.Count == 0)), "SelectedIndex >= 0 implies _selectedItems nonempty");
 
                SelectionChange.Begin();
                try
                {
                    // Things could have been added to _selectedItems before the containers were generated, so now push
                    // the IsSelected state down onto those items.
                    for (int i = 0; i < _selectedItems.Count; i++)
                    {
                        // This could send messages back from the children, but we will ignore them b/c the selectionchange is active.
                        ItemSetIsSelected(_selectedItems[i], true);
                    }
                }
                finally
                {
                    SelectionChange.Cancel();
                }
            }
        }
 
        internal virtual void AdjustItemInfosAfterGeneratorChangeOverride()
        {
            AdjustItemInfosAfterGeneratorChange(_selectedItems, claimUniqueContainer:true);
        }
 
        private void SetSelectedToCurrent()
        {
            Debug.Assert(IsSynchronizedWithCurrentItemPrivate);
            if (!_cacheValid[(int)CacheBits.SyncingSelectionAndCurrency])
            {
                _cacheValid[(int)CacheBits.SyncingSelectionAndCurrency] = true;
 
                try
                {
                    object item = Items.CurrentItem;
 
                    if (item != null && ItemGetIsSelectable(item))
                    {
                        SelectionChange.SelectJustThisItem(NewItemInfo(item, null, Items.CurrentPosition), true /* assumeInItemsCollection */);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        // Select nothing if Currency is not set.
                        SelectionChange.SelectJustThisItem(null, false);
                    }
                }
                finally
                {
                    _cacheValid[(int)CacheBits.SyncingSelectionAndCurrency] = false;
                }
            }
        }
 
        private void SetCurrentToSelected()
        {
            Debug.Assert(IsSynchronizedWithCurrentItemPrivate);
            if (!_cacheValid[(int)CacheBits.SyncingSelectionAndCurrency])
            {
                _cacheValid[(int)CacheBits.SyncingSelectionAndCurrency] = true;
 
                try
                {
                    if (_selectedItems.Count == 0)
                    {
                        // this avoid treating null as an item
                        Items.MoveCurrentToPosition(-1);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        int index = _selectedItems[0].Index;
                        if (index >= 0)
                        {
                            // use the index if we have it, to disambiguate duplicates
                            Items.MoveCurrentToPosition(index);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            Items.MoveCurrentTo(InternalSelectedItem);
                        }
                    }
                }
                finally
                {
                    _cacheValid[(int)CacheBits.SyncingSelectionAndCurrency] = false;
                }
            }
        }
 
 
        private void UpdateSelectedItems()
        {
            // Update SelectedItems.  We don't want to invalidate the property
            // because that defeats the ability of bindings to be able to listen
            // for collection changes on that collection.  Instead we just want
            // to add all the items which are not already in the collection.
 
            // Note: This is currently only called from SelectionChanger where SC.IsActive will be true.
            // If this is ever called from another location, ensure that SC.IsActive is true.
            Debug.Assert(SelectionChange.IsActive, "SelectionChange.IsActive should be true");
 
            SelectedItemCollection userSelectedItems = (SelectedItemCollection)SelectedItemsImpl;
            if (userSelectedItems != null)
            {
                InternalSelectedItemsStorage toAdd = new InternalSelectedItemsStorage(0, MatchExplicitEqualityComparer);
                InternalSelectedItemsStorage toRemove = new InternalSelectedItemsStorage(userSelectedItems.Count, MatchExplicitEqualityComparer);
                toAdd.UsesItemHashCodes = _selectedItems.UsesItemHashCodes;
                toRemove.UsesItemHashCodes = _selectedItems.UsesItemHashCodes;
 
                // copy the current SelectedItems list into a fast table, attaching
                // the 1's-complement of the index to each item.  The sentinel
                // container ensures that these are treated as separate items
                for (int i=0; i < userSelectedItems.Count; ++i)
                {
                    toRemove.Add(userSelectedItems[i], ItemInfo.SentinelContainer, ~i);
                }
 
                // for each entry in _selectedItems, see if it's already in SelectedItems
                using (toRemove.DeferRemove())
                {
                    ItemInfo itemInfo = new ItemInfo(null, null, -1);
                    foreach (ItemInfo e in _selectedItems)
                    {
                        itemInfo.Reset(e.Item);
                        if (toRemove.Contains(itemInfo))
                        {
                            // already present - don't remove it
                            toRemove.Remove(itemInfo);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            // not present - mark it to be added
                            toAdd.Add(e);
                        }
                    }
                }
 
                // Now make the changes, if any
                if (toAdd.Count > 0 || toRemove.Count > 0)
                {
                    // if SelectedItems is in the midst of an app-initiated change,
                    // wait for the outer change to finish, then make the inner change.
                    // Otherwise, do it now.
                    if (userSelectedItems.IsChanging)
                    {
                        ChangeInfoField.SetValue(this, new ChangeInfo(toAdd, toRemove));
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        UpdateSelectedItems(toAdd, toRemove);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
 
        // called by SelectedItemsCollection after every change event
        internal void FinishSelectedItemsChange()
        {
            // if we've deferred an inner change, do it now
            ChangeInfo changeInfo = ChangeInfoField.GetValue(this);
            if (changeInfo != null)
            {
                // make sure the selection change is active
                bool inSelectionChange = SelectionChange.IsActive;
 
                if (!inSelectionChange)
                {
                    SelectionChange.Begin();
                }
 
                UpdateSelectedItems(changeInfo.ToAdd, changeInfo.ToRemove);
 
                if (!inSelectionChange)
                {
                    SelectionChange.End();
                }
            }
        }
 
        private void UpdateSelectedItems(InternalSelectedItemsStorage toAdd, InternalSelectedItemsStorage toRemove)
        {
            Debug.Assert(SelectionChange.IsActive, "SelectionChange.IsActive should be true");
            IList userSelectedItems = SelectedItemsImpl;
 
            ChangeInfoField.ClearValue(this);
 
            // Do the adds first, to avoid a transient empty state
            for (int i=0; i<toAdd.Count; ++i)
            {
                userSelectedItems.Add(toAdd[i].Item);
            }
 
            // Now do the removals in reverse order, so that the indices we saved are valid
            for (int i=toRemove.Count-1; i>=0; --i)
            {
                userSelectedItems.RemoveAt(~toRemove[i].Index);
            }
        }
 
        // called by SelectionChanger
        internal void UpdatePublicSelectionProperties()
        {
            EffectiveValueEntry entry = GetValueEntry(
                        LookupEntry(SelectedIndexProperty.GlobalIndex),
                        SelectedIndexProperty,
                        null,
                        RequestFlags.DeferredReferences);
 
            if (!entry.IsDeferredReference)
            {
                // these are important checks to make before calling SetValue -- they
                // ensure that we are not going to clobber a coerced value
                int selectedIndex = (int)entry.Value;
                if ((selectedIndex > Items.Count - 1)
                    || (selectedIndex == -1 && _selectedItems.Count > 0)
                    || (selectedIndex > -1
                        && (_selectedItems.Count == 0 || selectedIndex != _selectedItems[0].Index)))
                {
                    // Use a DeferredSelectedIndexReference instead of calculating the new
                    // value now for better performance.  Most of the time no
                    // one cares what the new is, and calculating InternalSelectedIndex
                    // be expensive because of the Items.IndexOf call
                    SetCurrentDeferredValue(SelectedIndexProperty, new DeferredSelectedIndexReference(this));
                }
            }
 
            if (SelectedItem != InternalSelectedItem)
            {
                try
                {
                    // We know that InternalSelectedItem is a correct value for SelectedItemProperty and
                    // should skip the coerce callback because it is expensive to call IndexOf and Contains
                    SkipCoerceSelectedItemCheck = true;
                    SetCurrentValueInternal(SelectedItemProperty, InternalSelectedItem);
                }
                finally
                {
                    SkipCoerceSelectedItemCheck = false;
                }
            }
 
            if (_selectedItems.Count > 0)
            {
                // an item has been selected, so turn off the delayed
                // selection by SelectedValue (bug 452619)
                _cacheValid[(int)CacheBits.SelectedValueWaitsForItems] = false;
            }
 
            if (!_cacheValid[(int)CacheBits.SelectedValueDrivesSelection] &&
                !_cacheValid[(int)CacheBits.SelectedValueWaitsForItems])
            {
                object desiredSelectedValue = InternalSelectedValue;
                if (desiredSelectedValue == DependencyProperty.UnsetValue)
                {
                    desiredSelectedValue = null;
                }
 
                if (!Object.Equals(SelectedValue, desiredSelectedValue))
                {
                    SetCurrentValueInternal(SelectedValueProperty, desiredSelectedValue);
                }
            }
 
            UpdateSelectedItems();
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// Raise the SelectionChanged event.
        /// </summary>
        private void InvokeSelectionChanged(List<ItemInfo> unselectedInfos, List<ItemInfo> selectedInfos)
        {
            SelectionChangedEventArgs selectionChanged = new SelectionChangedEventArgs(unselectedInfos, selectedInfos);
 
            selectionChanged.Source=this;
 
            OnSelectionChanged(selectionChanged);
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// Returns true if FrameworkElement (container) representing the item
        /// has Selector.IsSelectedProperty set to true.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="container"></param>
        /// <param name="item"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private bool InfoGetIsSelected(ItemInfo info)
        {
            DependencyObject container = info.Container;
            if (container != null)
            {
                return (bool)container.GetValue(Selector.IsSelectedProperty);
            }
 
            // In the case where the elements added *are* the containers, read it off the item could work too
            // once we are able to force generation, we shouldn't have to do this
            if (IsItemItsOwnContainerOverride(info.Item))
            {
                DependencyObject element = info.Item as DependencyObject;
 
                if (element != null)
                {
                    return (bool)element.GetValue(Selector.IsSelectedProperty);
                }
            }
 
            return false;
        }
 
        private void ItemSetIsSelected(ItemInfo info, bool value)
        {
            if (info == null) return;
 
            DependencyObject container = info.Container;
 
            if (container != null && container != ItemInfo.RemovedContainer)
            {
                // First check that the value is different and then set it.
                if (GetIsSelected(container) != value)
                {
                    container.SetCurrentValueInternal(Selector.IsSelectedProperty, BooleanBoxes.Box(value));
                }
            }
            else
            {
                // In the case where the elements added *are* the containers, set it on the item instead of doing nothing
                // once we are able to force generation, we shouldn't have to do this
                object item = info.Item;
                if (IsItemItsOwnContainerOverride(item))
                {
                    DependencyObject element = item as DependencyObject;
 
                    if (element != null)
                    {
                        if (GetIsSelected(element) != value)
                        {
                            element.SetCurrentValueInternal(Selector.IsSelectedProperty, BooleanBoxes.Box(value));
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// Returns false if FrameworkElement representing this item is not selectable. True otherwise. If the FrameworkElement is Separator or null, we return False.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="item"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        internal static bool ItemGetIsSelectable(object item)
        {
            if (item != null)
            {
                return !(item is Separator);
            }
 
            return false;
        }
 
        internal static bool UiGetIsSelectable(DependencyObject o)
        {
            if (o != null)
            {
                if (!ItemGetIsSelectable(o))
                {
                    return false;
                }
                else
                {
                    // Check the data item
                    ItemsControl itemsControl = ItemsControl.ItemsControlFromItemContainer(o);
                    if (itemsControl != null)
                    {
                        object data = itemsControl.ItemContainerGenerator.ItemFromContainer(o);
                        if (data != o)
                        {
                            return ItemGetIsSelectable(data);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            return true;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
 
            return false;
        }
 
        private static void OnSelected(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            ((Selector)sender).NotifyIsSelectedChanged(e.OriginalSource as FrameworkElement, true, e);
        }
 
        private static void OnUnselected(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            ((Selector)sender).NotifyIsSelectedChanged(e.OriginalSource as FrameworkElement, false, e);
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// Called by handlers of Selected/Unselected or CheckedChanged events to indicate that the selection state
        /// on the item has changed and selector needs to update accordingly.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="container"></param>
        /// <param name="selected"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        internal void NotifyIsSelectedChanged(FrameworkElement container, bool selected, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            // The selectionchanged event will fire at the end of the selection change.
            // We are here because this change was requested within the SelectionChange.
            // If there isn't a selection change going on now, we should do a SelectionChange.
            if (SelectionChange.IsActive || container == _clearingContainer)
            {
                // We cause this property to change, so mark it as handled
                e.Handled = true;
            }
            else
            {
                if (container != null)
                {
                    object item = GetItemOrContainerFromContainer(container);
                    if (item != DependencyProperty.UnsetValue)
                    {
                        SetSelectedHelper(item, container, selected);
                        e.Handled = true;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// Allows batch processing of selection changes so that only one SelectionChanged event is fired and
        /// SelectedIndex is changed only once (if necessary).
        /// </summary>
        internal SelectionChanger SelectionChange
        {
            get
            {
                if (_selectionChangeInstance == null)
                {
                    _selectionChangeInstance = new SelectionChanger(this);
                }
 
                return _selectionChangeInstance;
            }
        }
 
        // use the first item to decide whether items support hashing correctly.
        // Reset the algorithm used by _selectedItems accordingly.
        void ResetSelectedItemsAlgorithm()
        {
            if (!Items.IsEmpty)
            {
                _selectedItems.UsesItemHashCodes = Items.CollectionView.HasReliableHashCodes();
            }
        }
 
        // Locate the selected items - i.e. assign an index to each ItemInfo in _selectedItems.
        // (This is called after a Reset event from the Items collection.)
        // If the caller provides a list, fill it with ranges describing the selection;
        // each range has the form <offset, length>.
        // Optionally remove from _selectedItems any entry for which no index can be found
        internal void LocateSelectedItems(List<Tuple<int,int>> ranges = null, bool deselectMissingItems=false)
        {
            List<int> knownIndices = new List<int>(_selectedItems.Count);
            int unknownCount = 0;
            int knownCount;
 
            // Step 1.  Find the known indices.
            foreach (ItemInfo info in _selectedItems)
            {
                if (info.Index < 0)
                {
                    ++ unknownCount;
                }
                else
                {
                    knownIndices.Add(info.Index);
                }
            }
 
            // sort the list, and remember its size.   We'll be adding more to the
            // list, but we only need to search up to its current size.
            knownCount = knownIndices.Count;
            knownIndices.Sort();
 
            // Step 2. Walk through the Items collection, to fill in the unknown indices.
            ItemInfo key = new ItemInfo(null, ItemInfo.KeyContainer, -1);
            for (int i=0; unknownCount > 0 && i<Items.Count; ++i)
            {
                // skip items whose index is already known
                if (knownIndices.BinarySearch(0, knownCount, i, null) >= 0)
                {
                    continue;
                }
 
                // see if the current item appears in _selectedItems
                key.Reset(Items[i]);
                key.Index = i;
                ItemInfo info = _selectedItems.FindMatch(key);
 
                if (info != null)
                {
                    // record the match
                    info.Index = i;
                    knownIndices.Add(i);
                    --unknownCount;
                }
            }
 
            // Step 3. Report the selection as a list of ranges
            if (ranges != null)
            {
                ranges.Clear();
                knownIndices.Sort();
                knownIndices.Add(-1);   // sentinel, to emit the last range
                int startRange = -1, endRange = -2;
 
                foreach (int index in knownIndices)
                {
                    if (index == endRange + 1)
                    {
                        // extend the current range
                        endRange = index;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        // emit the current range
                        if (startRange >= 0)
                        {
                            ranges.Add(new Tuple<int, int>(startRange, endRange-startRange+1));
                        }
 
                        // start a new range
                        startRange = endRange = index;
                    }
                }
            }
 
            // Step 4.  Remove missing items from _selectedItems
            if (deselectMissingItems)
            {
                // Note: This is currently only called from SelectionChanger where SC.IsActive will be true.
                // If this is ever called from another location, ensure that SC.IsActive is true.
                Debug.Assert(SelectionChange.IsActive, "SelectionChange.IsActive should be true");
 
                foreach (ItemInfo info in _selectedItems)
                {
                    if (info.Index < 0)
                    {
                        // we want to remove this ItemInfo from the selection,
                        // even if it refers to the same item as another selected ItemInfo
                        // (which can happen when SelectedItems contains duplicates).
                        // Thus we want it to compare as unequal to any ItemInfo
                        // except itself;  marking it Removed does exactly that.
                        info.Container = ItemInfo.RemovedContainer;
                        SelectionChange.Unselect(info);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
 
        #region Private Properties
 
// need to restructure this code -- it was relying on ReadLocalValue/WriteLocalValue
// which I am removing
/*
        // Journaling the selection state is more complex than just a property.
        // For one thing, the selection properties may never be referenced, and
        // thus they might not have a value in the local store.  Second, one
        // property might not be sufficient (say, SelectedIndex) and another might
        // fail serialization (i.e. SelectedItems).  With a DP that has a
        // ReadLocalValueOverride, it will be enumerated by the LocalValueEnumerator
        // and the value can have custom serialization logic.
 
        private static readonly DependencyProperty PrivateJournaledSelectionProperty =
            DependencyProperty.Register("PrivateJournaledSelection", typeof(object), typeof(Selector),
                                        PrivateJournaledSelectionPropertyMetadata);
 
        private static FrameworkPropertyMetadata PrivateJournaledSelectionPropertyMetadata
        {
            get
            {
                FrameworkPropertyMetadata fpm = new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(null, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.Journal);
 
                fpm.ReadLocalValueOverride = new ReadLocalValueOverride(ReadPrivateJournaledSelection);
                fpm.WriteLocalValueOverride = new WriteLocalValueOverride(WritePrivateJournaledSelection);
 
                return fpm;
            }
        }
 
        private static object ReadPrivateJournaledSelection(DependencyObject d)
        {
            // For now, just do what we were doing before -- journal SelectedIndex
            return ((Selector)d).InternalSelectedIndex;
        }
 
        private static void WritePrivateJournaledSelection(DependencyObject d, object value)
        {
            Selector s = (Selector)d;
            // Issue: This could throw an exception if things aren't set up in time.
            s.SelectedIndex = (int)value;
        }
*/
        #endregion
 
        //-------------------------------------------------------------------
        //
        //  Data
        //
        //-------------------------------------------------------------------
 
        #region Private Members
 
        // The selected items that we interact with.  Most of the time when SelectedItems
        // is in use, this is identical to the value of the SelectedItems property, but
        // differs in type, and will differ in content in the case where you set or modify
        // SelectedItems and we need to switch our selection to what was just provided.
        // This is our internal representation of the selection and generally should be modified
        // only by SelectionChanger.  Internal classes may read this for efficiency's sake
        // to avoid putting SelectedItems "in use" but we can't really expose this externally.
        internal InternalSelectedItemsStorage _selectedItems = new InternalSelectedItemsStorage(1, MatchExplicitEqualityComparer);
 
        // Gets the selected item but doesn't use SelectedItem (avoids putting it "in use")
        internal object InternalSelectedItem
        {
            get
            {
                return (_selectedItems.Count == 0) ? null : _selectedItems[0].Item;
            }
        }
 
        internal ItemInfo InternalSelectedInfo
        {
            get { return (_selectedItems.Count == 0) ? null : _selectedItems[0]; }
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// Index of the first item in SelectedItems or (-1) if SelectedItems is empty.
        /// </summary>
        /// <value></value>
        internal int InternalSelectedIndex
        {
            get
            {
                if (_selectedItems.Count == 0)
                    return -1;
 
                int index = _selectedItems[0].Index;
                if (index < 0)
                {
                    index = Items.IndexOf(_selectedItems[0].Item);
                    _selectedItems[0].Index = index;
                }
 
                return index;
            }
        }
 
        private object InternalSelectedValue
        {
            get
            {
                object item = InternalSelectedItem;
                object selectedValue;
 
                if (item != null)
                {
                    BindingExpression bindingExpr = PrepareItemValueBinding(item);
 
                    if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(SelectedValuePath))
                    {
                        // when there's no SelectedValuePath, the binding's Path
                        // is either empty (CLR) or "/InnerText" (XML)
                        string path = bindingExpr.ParentBinding.Path.Path;
                        Debug.Assert(String.IsNullOrEmpty(path) || path == "/InnerText");
 
                        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(path))
                        {
                            selectedValue = item;   // CLR - the item is its own selected value
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            selectedValue = SystemXmlHelper.GetInnerText(item); // XML - use the InnerText as the selected value
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        // apply the SelectedValuePath to the item
                        bindingExpr.Activate(item);
                        selectedValue = bindingExpr.Value;
                        bindingExpr.Deactivate();
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    // no selected item - use UnsetValue (to distinguish from null, a legitimate value for the SVP)
                    selectedValue = DependencyProperty.UnsetValue;
                }
 
                return selectedValue;
            }
        }
 
        // Used by ListBox and ComboBox to determine if the mouse actually entered the
        // List/ComboBoxItem before it focus which calls BringIntoView
        private Point _lastMousePosition = new Point();
 
        // see comment on SelectionChange property
        private SelectionChanger _selectionChangeInstance;
 
        // Condense boolean bits.  Constructor takes the default value, and will resize to access up to 32 bits.
        private BitVector32 _cacheValid = new BitVector32((int)CacheBits.CanSelectMultiple);
 
        [Flags]
        private enum CacheBits
        {
            // This flag is true while syncing the selection and the currency.  It
            // is used to avoid reentrancy:  e.g. when the currency changes we want
            // to change the selection accordingly, but that selection change should
            // not try to change currency.
            SyncingSelectionAndCurrency    = 0x00000001,
            CanSelectMultiple              = 0x00000002,
            IsSynchronizedWithCurrentItem  = 0x00000004,
            SkipCoerceSelectedItemCheck    = 0x00000008,
            SelectedValueDrivesSelection   = 0x00000010,
            SelectedValueWaitsForItems     = 0x00000020,
            NewContainersArePending        = 0x00000040,
        }
 
        private EventHandler _focusEnterMainFocusScopeEventHandler;
 
        // the container that is being cleared.   It doesn't require much action.
        private DependencyObject _clearingContainer;
 
        private static readonly UncommonField<ItemInfo> PendingSelectionByValueField = new UncommonField<ItemInfo>();
 
        #endregion
 
        #region Helper Classes
 
        #region SelectionChanger
 
        /// <summary>
        /// Helper class for selection change batching.
        /// </summary>
        internal class SelectionChanger
        {
            /// <summary>
            /// Create a new SelectionChangeHelper -- there should only be one instance per Selector.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="s"></param>
            internal SelectionChanger(Selector s)
            {
                _owner = s;
                _active = false;
                _toSelect = new InternalSelectedItemsStorage(1, MatchUnresolvedEqualityComparer);
                _toUnselect = new InternalSelectedItemsStorage(1, MatchUnresolvedEqualityComparer);
                _toDeferSelect = new InternalSelectedItemsStorage(1, MatchUnresolvedEqualityComparer);
            }
 
            /// <summary>
            /// True if there is a SelectionChange currently in progress.
            /// </summary>
            internal bool IsActive
            {
                get { return _active; }
            }
 
            /// <summary>
            /// Begin tracking selection changes.
            /// </summary>
            internal void Begin()
            {
                Debug.Assert(_owner.CheckAccess());
                Debug.Assert(!_active, SR.SelectionChangeActive);
 
                _active = true;
                _toSelect.Clear();
                _toUnselect.Clear();
            }
 
            /// <summary>
            /// Commit selection changes.
            /// </summary>
            internal void End()
            {
                Debug.Assert(_owner.CheckAccess());
                Debug.Assert(_active, "There must be a selection change active when you call SelectionChange.End()");
 
                List<ItemInfo> unselected = new List<ItemInfo>();
                List<ItemInfo> selected = new List<ItemInfo>();
 
                // We might have been asked to make changes that will put us in an invalid state.  Correct for this.
                try
                {
                    ApplyCanSelectMultiple();
 
                    CreateDeltaSelectionChange(unselected, selected);
 
                    _owner.UpdatePublicSelectionProperties();
                }
                finally
                {
                    // End the selection change -- IsActive will be false after this
                    Cleanup();
                }
 
                // only raise the event if there were actually any changes applied
                if (unselected.Count > 0 || selected.Count > 0)
                {
                    // see bug 1459509: update Current AFTER selection change and before raising event
                    if (_owner.IsSynchronizedWithCurrentItemPrivate)
                        _owner.SetCurrentToSelected();
                    _owner.InvokeSelectionChanged(unselected, selected);
                }
            }
 
            private void ApplyCanSelectMultiple()
            {
                if (!_owner.CanSelectMultiple)
                {
                    Debug.Assert(_toSelect.Count <= 1, "_toSelect.Count was > 1");
 
                    if (_toSelect.Count == 1) // this is all that should be selected, unselect _selectedItems
                    {
                        _toUnselect = new InternalSelectedItemsStorage(_owner._selectedItems);
                    }
                    else // _toSelect.Count == 0, and unselect all but one of _selectedItems
                    {
                        // This is when CanSelectMultiple changes from true to false.
                        if (_owner._selectedItems.Count > 1 && _owner._selectedItems.Count != _toUnselect.Count + 1)
                        {
                            // they didn't deselect enough; force deselection
                            ItemInfo selectedItem = _owner._selectedItems[0];
 
                            _toUnselect.Clear();
                            foreach (ItemInfo info in _owner._selectedItems)
                            {
                                if (info != selectedItem)
                                {
                                    _toUnselect.Add(info);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
 
            private void CreateDeltaSelectionChange(List<ItemInfo> unselectedItems, List<ItemInfo> selectedItems)
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < _toDeferSelect.Count; i++)
                {
                    ItemInfo info = _toDeferSelect[i];
                    // If defered selected item exists in Items - move it to _toSelect
                    if (_owner.Items.Contains(info.Item))
                    {
                        _toSelect.Add(info);
                        _toDeferSelect.Remove(info);
                        i--;
                    }
                }
 
                if (_toUnselect.Count > 0 || _toSelect.Count > 0)
                {
                    // Step 1:  process the items to be unselected
                    // 1a:  handle the resolved items first.
                    using (_owner._selectedItems.DeferRemove())
                    {
                        if (_toUnselect.ResolvedCount > 0)
                        {
                            foreach (ItemInfo info in _toUnselect)
                            {
                                if (info.IsResolved)
                                {
                                    _owner.ItemSetIsSelected(info, false);
                                    if (_owner._selectedItems.Remove(info))
                                    {
                                        unselectedItems.Add(info);
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
 
                        // 1b: handle unresolved items second, so they don't steal items
                        // from _selectedItems that belong to resolved items
                        if (_toUnselect.UnresolvedCount > 0)
                        {
                            foreach (ItemInfo info in _toUnselect)
                            {
                                if (!info.IsResolved)
                                {
                                    ItemInfo match = _owner._selectedItems.FindMatch(ItemInfo.Key(info));
                                    if (match != null)
                                    {
                                        _owner.ItemSetIsSelected(match, false);
                                        _owner._selectedItems.Remove(match);
                                        unselectedItems.Add(match);
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
 
                    // Step 2:  process items to be selected
                    using (_toSelect.DeferRemove())
                    {
                        // 2a: handle the resolved items first
                        if (_toSelect.ResolvedCount > 0)
                        {
                            List<ItemInfo> toRemove = (_toSelect.UnresolvedCount > 0)
                                ? new List<ItemInfo>() : null;
 
                            foreach (ItemInfo info in _toSelect)
                            {
                                if (info.IsResolved)
                                {
                                    _owner.ItemSetIsSelected(info, true);
                                    if (!_owner._selectedItems.Contains(info))
                                    {
                                        _owner._selectedItems.Add(info);
                                        selectedItems.Add(info);
                                    }
 
                                    if (toRemove != null)
                                        toRemove.Add(info);
                                }
                            }
 
                            // remove the resolved items from _toSelect, so that
                            // it contains only unresolved items for step 2b
                            if (toRemove != null)
                            {
                                foreach (ItemInfo info in toRemove)
                                {
                                    _toSelect.Remove(info);
                                }
                            }
                        }
 
                        // 2b: handle unresolved items second, so they select different
                        // items than the ones belonging to resolved items
                        //
                        // At this point, _toSelect contains only unresolved items,
                        // each of which should be resolved to an item that is not
                        // already selected.  We do this by iterating through each
                        // item (from Items);  any item that matches something in
                        // _toSelect and is not already selected becomes selected.
                        for (int index = 0; _toSelect.UnresolvedCount > 0 && index < _owner.Items.Count; ++index)
                        {
                            ItemInfo info = _owner.NewItemInfo(_owner.Items[index], null, index);
                            ItemInfo key = new ItemInfo(info.Item, ItemInfo.KeyContainer, -1);
                            if (_toSelect.Contains(key) && !_owner._selectedItems.Contains(info))
                            {
                                _owner.ItemSetIsSelected(info, true);
                                _owner._selectedItems.Add(info);
                                selectedItems.Add(info);
                                _toSelect.Remove(key);
                            }
                        }
 
                        // after the loop, _toSelect may still contain leftover items.
                        // These are just abandoned;  they correspond to attempts to select
                        // (say) 5 instances of some item when Items only contains 3.
                    }
                }
            }
 
#if never
            private void SynchronizeSelectedIndexToSelectedItem()
            {
                if (_owner._selectedItems.Count == 0)
                {
                    _owner.SelectedIndex = -1;
                }
                else
                {
                    object selectedItem = _owner.SelectedItem;
                    object firstSelection = _owner._selectedItems[0];
 
                    // This check is only just to slightly improve perf by checking if it's in selected items before doing a reverse lookup
                    if (selectedItem == null || firstSelection != selectedItem)
                    {
                        _owner.SelectedIndex = _owner.Items.IndexOf(firstSelection);
                    }
                }
            }
#endif
 
            /// <summary>
            /// Queue something to be added to the selection.  Does nothing if the item is already selected.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="o"></param>
            /// <param name="assumeInItemsCollection"></param>
            /// <returns>true if the Selection was queued</returns>
            internal bool Select(ItemInfo info, bool assumeInItemsCollection)
            {
                Debug.Assert(_owner.CheckAccess());
                Debug.Assert(_active, SR.SelectionChangeNotActive);
                Debug.Assert(info != null, "parameter info should not be null");
 
                // Disallow selecting !IsSelectable things
                if (!ItemGetIsSelectable(info)) return false;
 
                // Disallow selecting things not in Items.FlatView
                if (!assumeInItemsCollection)
                {
                    if (!_owner.Items.Contains(info.Item))
                    {
                        // If user selected item is not in the Items yet - defer the selection
                        if (!_toDeferSelect.Contains(info))
                            _toDeferSelect.Add(info);
                        return false;
                    }
                }
 
                ItemInfo key = ItemInfo.Key(info);
 
                // To support Unselect(o) / Select(o) where o is already selected.
                if (_toUnselect.Remove(key))
                {
                    return true;
                }
 
                // Ignore if the item is already selected
                if (_owner._selectedItems.Contains(info)) return false;
 
                // Ignore if the item has already been requested to be selected.
                if (!key.IsKey && _toSelect.Contains(key)) return false;
 
                // enforce that we only select one thing in the CanSelectMultiple=false case.
                if (!_owner.CanSelectMultiple && _toSelect.Count > 0)
                {
                    // If it was the item telling us this, turn around and set IsSelected = false
                    // This will basically only happen in a Refresh situation where multiple items in the collection were selected but
                    // CanSelectMultiple = false.
                    foreach (ItemInfo item in _toSelect)
                    {
                        _owner.ItemSetIsSelected(item, false);
                    }
                    _toSelect.Clear();
                }
 
                _toSelect.Add(info);
                return true;
            }
 
            /// <summary>
            /// Queue something to be removed from the selection.  Does nothing if the item is not already selected.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="o"></param>
            /// <returns>true if the item was queued for unselection.</returns>
            internal bool Unselect(ItemInfo info)
            {
                Debug.Assert(_owner.CheckAccess());
                Debug.Assert(_active, SR.SelectionChangeNotActive);
                Debug.Assert(info != null, "info should not be null");
 
                ItemInfo key = ItemInfo.Key(info);
 
                _toDeferSelect.Remove(info);
 
                // To support Select(o) / Unselect(o) where o is not already selected.
                if (_toSelect.Remove(key))
                {
                    return true;
                }
 
                // Ignore if the item is not already selected
                if (!_owner._selectedItems.Contains(key)) return false;
 
                // Ignore if the item has already been queued for unselection.
                if (_toUnselect.Contains(info)) return false;
 
                _toUnselect.Add(info);
                return true;
            }
 
            /// <summary>
            /// Makes sure that the current selection is valid; Performs a SelectionChange it if it's not.
            /// </summary>
            internal void Validate()
            {
                Begin();
                End();
            }
 
            /// <summary>
            /// Cancels the currently active SelectionChange.
            /// </summary>
            internal void Cancel()
            {
                Debug.Assert(_owner.CheckAccess());
 
                Cleanup();
            }
 
            internal void CleanupDeferSelection()
            {
                if (_toDeferSelect.Count > 0)
                {
                    _toDeferSelect.Clear();
                }
            }
 
            internal void Cleanup()
            {
                _active = false;
                if (_toSelect.Count > 0)
                {
                    _toSelect.Clear();
                }
                if (_toUnselect.Count > 0)
                {
                    _toUnselect.Clear();
                }
            }
 
            /// <summary>
            /// Select just this item; all other items in SelectedItems will be removed.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="item"></param>
            /// <param name="assumeInItemsCollection"></param>
            internal void SelectJustThisItem(ItemInfo info, bool assumeInItemsCollection)
            {
                Begin();
                CleanupDeferSelection();
 
                try
                {
                    // was this item already in the selection?
                    bool isSelected = false;
 
                    // go backwards in case a selection is rejected; then they'll still have the same SelectedItem
                    for (int i = _owner._selectedItems.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
                    {
                        if (info != _owner._selectedItems[i])
                        {
                            Unselect(_owner._selectedItems[i]);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            isSelected = true;
                        }
                    }
 
                    if (!isSelected && info != null && info.Item != DependencyProperty.UnsetValue)
                    {
                        Select(info, assumeInItemsCollection);
                    }
                }
                finally
                {
                    End();
                }
            }
 
            private Selector _owner;
            private InternalSelectedItemsStorage _toSelect;
            private InternalSelectedItemsStorage _toUnselect;
            private InternalSelectedItemsStorage _toDeferSelect; // Keep the items that cannot be selected because they are not in _owner.Items
            private bool _active;
        }
 
        #endregion
 
        #region InternalSelectedItemsStorage
 
        internal class InternalSelectedItemsStorage : IEnumerable<ItemInfo>
        {
            internal InternalSelectedItemsStorage(int capacity, IEqualityComparer<ItemInfo> equalityComparer)
            {
                _equalityComparer = equalityComparer;
                _list = new List<ItemInfo>(capacity);
                _set = new Dictionary<ItemInfo, ItemInfo>(capacity, equalityComparer);
            }
 
            internal InternalSelectedItemsStorage(InternalSelectedItemsStorage collection, IEqualityComparer<ItemInfo> equalityComparer=null)
            {
                _equalityComparer = equalityComparer ?? collection._equalityComparer;
 
                _list = new List<ItemInfo>(collection._list);
 
                if (collection.UsesItemHashCodes)
                {
                    _set = new Dictionary<ItemInfo, ItemInfo>(collection._set, _equalityComparer);
                }
 
                _resolvedCount = collection._resolvedCount;
                _unresolvedCount = collection._unresolvedCount;
            }
 
            public void Add(object item, DependencyObject container, int index)
            {
                Add(new ItemInfo(item, container, index));
            }
 
            public void Add(ItemInfo info)
            {
                if (_set != null)
                {
                    _set.Add(info, info);
                }
                _list.Add(info);
 
                if (info.IsResolved)    ++_resolvedCount;
                else                    ++_unresolvedCount;
            }
 
            public bool Remove(ItemInfo e)
            {
                bool removed = false;
                bool isResolved = false;
                if (_set != null)
                {
                    ItemInfo realInfo;
                    if (_set.TryGetValue(e, out realInfo))
                    {
                        removed = true;
                        isResolved = realInfo.IsResolved;
                        _set.Remove(e);     // remove from hash table
 
                        if (RemoveIsDeferred)
                        {
                            // mark as removed - the real removal comes later
                            realInfo.Container = ItemInfo.RemovedContainer;
                            ++ _batchRemove.RemovedCount;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            RemoveFromList(e);
                        }
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    removed = RemoveFromList(e);
                }
 
                if (removed)
                {
                    if (isResolved)     --_resolvedCount;
                    else                --_unresolvedCount;
                }
 
                return removed;
            }
 
            private bool RemoveFromList(ItemInfo e)
            {
                bool removed = false;
                int index = LastIndexInList(e); // removals tend to happen from the end of the list
                if (index >= 0)
                {
                    _list.RemoveAt(index);
                    removed = true;
                }
                return removed;
            }
 
            public bool Contains(ItemInfo e)
            {
                if (_set != null)
                {
                    return _set.ContainsKey(e);
                }
                else
                {
                    return (IndexInList(e) >= 0);
                }
            }
 
            public ItemInfo this[int index]
            {
                get
                {
                    return _list[index];
                }
            }
 
            public void Clear()
            {
                _list.Clear();
                if (_set != null)
                {
                    _set.Clear();
                }
 
                _resolvedCount = _unresolvedCount = 0;
            }
 
            public int Count
            {
                get
                {
                    return _list.Count;
                }
            }
 
            public bool RemoveIsDeferred { get { return _batchRemove != null && _batchRemove.IsActive; } }
 
            // using (storage.DeferRemove()) {...} defers the actual removal
            // of entries from _list until leaving the scope.   At that point,
            // the removal can be done more efficiently.
            public IDisposable DeferRemove()
            {
                if (_batchRemove == null)
                {
                    _batchRemove = new BatchRemoveHelper(this);
                }
 
                _batchRemove.Enter();
                return _batchRemove;
            }
 
            // do the actual removal of entries marked as Removed
            private void DoBatchRemove()
            {
                int j=0, n=_list.Count;
 
                // copy the surviving entries to the front of the list
                for (int i=0; i<n; ++i)
                {
                    ItemInfo info = _list[i];
                    if (!info.IsRemoved)
                    {
                        if (j < i)
                        {
                            _list[j] = _list[i];
                        }
                        ++j;
                    }
                }
 
                // remove the remaining unneeded entries
                _list.RemoveRange(j, n-j);
            }
 
            public int ResolvedCount { get { return _resolvedCount; } }
            public int UnresolvedCount { get { return _unresolvedCount; } }
 
            IEnumerator<ItemInfo> IEnumerable<ItemInfo>.GetEnumerator()
            {
                return _list.GetEnumerator();
            }
 
            IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
            {
                return _list.GetEnumerator();
            }
 
            // If the underlying items don't implement GetHashCode according to
            // guidelines (i.e. if an item's hashcode can change during the item's
            // lifetime) we can't use any hash-based data structures like Dictionary,
            // Hashtable, etc.  The principal offender is DataRowView.  (bug 1583080)
            public bool UsesItemHashCodes
            {
                get { return _set != null; }
                set
                {
                    if (value == true && _set == null)
                    {
                        _set = new Dictionary<ItemInfo, ItemInfo>(_list.Count);
                        for (int i=0; i<_list.Count; ++i)
                        {
                            _set.Add(_list[i], _list[i]);
                        }
                    }
                    else if (value == false)
                    {
                        _set = null;
                    }
                }
            }
 
            public ItemInfo FindMatch(ItemInfo info)
            {
                ItemInfo result;
 
                if (_set != null)
                {
                    if (!_set.TryGetValue(info, out result))
                    {
                        result = null;
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    int index = IndexInList(info);
                    result = (index < 0) ? null : _list[index];
                }
 
                return result;
            }
 
            // like IndexOf, but uses the equality comparer
            private int IndexInList(ItemInfo info)
            {
                return _list.FindIndex( (ItemInfo x) => { return _equalityComparer.Equals(info, x); } );
            }
 
            // like LastIndexOf, but uses the equality comparer
            private int LastIndexInList(ItemInfo info)
            {
                return _list.FindLastIndex( (ItemInfo x) => { return _equalityComparer.Equals(info, x); } );
            }
 
            private List<ItemInfo> _list;
            private Dictionary<ItemInfo, ItemInfo> _set;
            private IEqualityComparer<ItemInfo> _equalityComparer;
            private int _resolvedCount, _unresolvedCount;
            private BatchRemoveHelper _batchRemove;
 
            private class BatchRemoveHelper : IDisposable
            {
                public BatchRemoveHelper(InternalSelectedItemsStorage owner)
                {
                    _owner = owner;
                }
 
                public bool IsActive { get { return _level > 0; } }
                public int RemovedCount { get; set; }
 
                public void Enter()
                {
                    ++ _level;
                }
 
                public void Leave()
                {
                    if (_level > 0)
                    {
                        if (--_level == 0 && RemovedCount > 0)
                        {
                            _owner.DoBatchRemove();
                            RemovedCount = 0;
                        }
                    }
                }
 
                public void Dispose()
                {
                    Leave();
                }
 
                InternalSelectedItemsStorage _owner;
                int _level;
            }
        }
 
        #endregion InternalSelectedItemsStorage
 
        #region Equality Comparers
 
        private class ItemInfoEqualityComparer : IEqualityComparer<ItemInfo>
        {
            public ItemInfoEqualityComparer(bool matchUnresolved)
            {
                _matchUnresolved = matchUnresolved;
            }
 
            bool IEqualityComparer<ItemInfo>.Equals(ItemInfo x, ItemInfo y)
            {
                if (Object.ReferenceEquals(x, y))
                    return true;
                return (x == null) ? (y == null) : x.Equals(y, _matchUnresolved);
            }
 
            int IEqualityComparer<ItemInfo>.GetHashCode(ItemInfo x)
            {
                return x.GetHashCode();
            }
 
            bool _matchUnresolved;
        }
 
        private static readonly ItemInfoEqualityComparer MatchExplicitEqualityComparer = new ItemInfoEqualityComparer(false);
        private static readonly ItemInfoEqualityComparer MatchUnresolvedEqualityComparer = new ItemInfoEqualityComparer(true);
 
        #endregion Equality Comparers
 
        #region ChangeInfo
 
        private class ChangeInfo
        {
            public ChangeInfo(InternalSelectedItemsStorage toAdd, InternalSelectedItemsStorage toRemove)
            {
                ToAdd = toAdd;
                ToRemove = toRemove;
            }
 
            public InternalSelectedItemsStorage ToAdd { get; private set; }
            public InternalSelectedItemsStorage ToRemove { get; private set; }
        }
 
        private static readonly UncommonField<ChangeInfo> ChangeInfoField = new UncommonField<ChangeInfo>();
 
        #endregion ChangeInfo
 
        #endregion
 
        #endregion
    }
}