File: Completion\Providers\AbstractAwaitCompletionProvider.cs
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Project: src\src\Features\Core\Portable\Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Features.csproj (Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Features)
// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
 
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.Immutable;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Editing;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.LanguageService;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.PooledObjects;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Shared.Collections;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Shared.Extensions;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Shared.Extensions.ContextQuery;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Text;
using Roslyn.Utilities;
 
namespace Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Completion.Providers;
 
/// <summary>
/// A completion provider for offering <see langword="await"/> keyword.
/// This is implemented separately, not as a keyword recommender as it contains extra logic for making container method async.
/// </summary>
internal abstract class AbstractAwaitCompletionProvider : LSPCompletionProvider
{
    private const string Position = nameof(Position);
    private const string LeftTokenPosition = nameof(LeftTokenPosition);
    private const string AppendConfigureAwait = nameof(AppendConfigureAwait);
    private const string MakeContainerAsync = nameof(MakeContainerAsync);
 
    /// <summary>
    /// If 'await' should be placed at the current position.  If not present, it means to add 'await' prior 
    /// to the preceding expression.
    /// </summary>
    private const string AddAwaitAtCurrentPosition = nameof(AddAwaitAtCurrentPosition);
 
    protected enum DotAwaitContext
    {
        None,
        AwaitOnly,
        AwaitAndConfigureAwait,
    }
 
    private readonly string _awaitKeyword;
    private readonly string _awaitfDisplayText;
    private readonly string _awaitfFilterText;
    private readonly string _falseKeyword;
 
    protected AbstractAwaitCompletionProvider(ISyntaxFacts syntaxFacts)
    {
        _falseKeyword = syntaxFacts.GetText(syntaxFacts.SyntaxKinds.FalseKeyword);
        _awaitKeyword = syntaxFacts.GetText(syntaxFacts.SyntaxKinds.AwaitKeyword);
        _awaitfDisplayText = $"{_awaitKeyword}f";
        _awaitfFilterText = $"{_awaitKeyword}F"; // Uppercase F to select "awaitf" if "af" is written.
    }
 
    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the span start where async keyword should go.
    /// </summary>
    protected abstract int GetSpanStart(SyntaxNode declaration);
 
    protected abstract SyntaxNode? GetAsyncSupportingDeclaration(SyntaxToken leftToken, int position);
 
    protected abstract ITypeSymbol? GetTypeSymbolOfExpression(SemanticModel semanticModel, SyntaxNode potentialAwaitableExpression, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
    protected abstract SyntaxNode? GetExpressionToPlaceAwaitInFrontOf(SyntaxTree syntaxTree, int position, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
    protected abstract SyntaxToken? GetDotTokenLeftOfPosition(SyntaxTree syntaxTree, int position, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
 
    protected virtual bool IsAwaitKeywordContext(SyntaxContext syntaxContext)
        => syntaxContext.IsAwaitKeywordContext;
 
    private static bool IsConfigureAwaitable(Compilation compilation, ITypeSymbol symbol)
    {
        var originalDefinition = symbol.OriginalDefinition;
        return
            originalDefinition.Equals(compilation.TaskOfTType()) ||
            originalDefinition.Equals(compilation.TaskType()) ||
            originalDefinition.Equals(compilation.ValueTaskOfTType()) ||
            originalDefinition.Equals(compilation.ValueTaskType());
    }
 
    public sealed override async Task ProvideCompletionsAsync(CompletionContext context)
    {
        var document = context.Document;
        var position = context.Position;
        var cancellationToken = context.CancellationToken;
        var syntaxFacts = document.GetRequiredLanguageService<ISyntaxFactsService>();
        var syntaxTree = await document.GetRequiredSyntaxTreeAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
        if (syntaxFacts.IsInNonUserCode(syntaxTree, position, cancellationToken))
            return;
 
        var syntaxContext = await context.GetSyntaxContextWithExistingSpeculativeModelAsync(document, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
 
        var isAwaitKeywordContext = IsAwaitKeywordContext(syntaxContext);
        var dotAwaitContext = GetDotAwaitKeywordContext(syntaxContext, cancellationToken);
        if (!isAwaitKeywordContext && dotAwaitContext == DotAwaitContext.None)
            return;
 
        var leftToken = syntaxContext.LeftToken;
        var declaration = GetAsyncSupportingDeclaration(leftToken, position);
 
        using var builder = TemporaryArray<KeyValuePair<string, string>>.Empty;
 
        builder.Add(KeyValuePairUtil.Create(Position, position.ToString()));
        builder.Add(KeyValuePairUtil.Create(LeftTokenPosition, leftToken.SpanStart.ToString()));
 
        var makeContainerAsync = declaration is not null && !SyntaxGenerator.GetGenerator(document).GetModifiers(declaration).IsAsync;
        if (makeContainerAsync)
            builder.Add(KeyValuePairUtil.Create(MakeContainerAsync, string.Empty));
 
        if (isAwaitKeywordContext)
        {
            builder.Add(KeyValuePairUtil.Create(AddAwaitAtCurrentPosition, string.Empty));
            var properties = builder.ToImmutableAndClear();
 
            context.AddItem(CreateCompletionItem(
                properties, _awaitKeyword, _awaitKeyword,
                FeaturesResources.Asynchronously_waits_for_the_task_to_finish,
                isComplexTextEdit: makeContainerAsync,
                appendConfigureAwait: false));
        }
        else
        {
            Contract.ThrowIfTrue(dotAwaitContext == DotAwaitContext.None);
 
            var properties = builder.ToImmutableAndClear();
 
            // add the `await` option that will remove the dot and add `await` to the start of the expression.
            context.AddItem(CreateCompletionItem(
                properties, _awaitKeyword, _awaitKeyword,
                FeaturesResources.Await_the_preceding_expression,
                isComplexTextEdit: true,
                appendConfigureAwait: false));
 
            if (dotAwaitContext == DotAwaitContext.AwaitAndConfigureAwait)
            {
                // add the `awaitf` option to do the same, but also add .ConfigureAwait(false);
                properties = properties.Add(KeyValuePairUtil.Create(AppendConfigureAwait, string.Empty));
                context.AddItem(CreateCompletionItem(
                    properties, _awaitfDisplayText, _awaitfFilterText,
                    string.Format(FeaturesResources.Await_the_preceding_expression_and_add_ConfigureAwait_0, _falseKeyword),
                    isComplexTextEdit: true,
                    appendConfigureAwait: true));
            }
        }
 
        return;
 
        static CompletionItem CreateCompletionItem(
            ImmutableArray<KeyValuePair<string, string>> completionProperties, string displayText, string filterText, string tooltip, bool isComplexTextEdit, bool appendConfigureAwait)
        {
            var description = appendConfigureAwait
                ? [new SymbolDisplayPart(SymbolDisplayPartKind.Text, null, tooltip)]
                : RecommendedKeyword.CreateDisplayParts(displayText, tooltip);
 
            return CommonCompletionItem.Create(
                displayText: displayText,
                displayTextSuffix: "",
                filterText: filterText,
                rules: CompletionItemRules.Default,
                glyph: Glyph.Keyword,
                description: description,
                isComplexTextEdit: isComplexTextEdit,
                properties: completionProperties);
        }
    }
 
    public sealed override async Task<CompletionChange> GetChangeAsync(Document document, CompletionItem item, char? commitKey, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        // IsComplexTextEdit is true when we want to add async to the container or place await in front of the expression.
        if (!item.IsComplexTextEdit)
            return await base.GetChangeAsync(document, item, commitKey, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
 
        using var _ = ArrayBuilder<TextChange>.GetInstance(out var builder);
 
        var syntaxTree = await document.GetRequiredSyntaxTreeAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
        var syntaxFacts = document.GetRequiredLanguageService<ISyntaxFactsService>();
        var syntaxKinds = syntaxFacts.SyntaxKinds;
 
        if (item.TryGetProperty(MakeContainerAsync, out var _))
        {
            var root = await syntaxTree.GetRootAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
            var position = int.Parse(item.GetProperty(Position));
            var leftTokenPosition = int.Parse(item.GetProperty(LeftTokenPosition));
            var declaration = GetAsyncSupportingDeclaration(root.FindToken(leftTokenPosition), position);
            if (declaration is null)
            {
                // IsComplexTextEdit should only be true when GetAsyncSupportingDeclaration returns non-null.
                // This is ensured by the ShouldMakeContainerAsync overrides.
                Debug.Fail("Expected non-null value for declaration.");
                return await base.GetChangeAsync(document, item, commitKey, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
            }
 
            builder.Add(new TextChange(new TextSpan(GetSpanStart(declaration), 0), syntaxFacts.GetText(syntaxKinds.AsyncKeyword) + " "));
        }
 
        if (item.TryGetProperty(AddAwaitAtCurrentPosition, out var _))
        {
            builder.Add(new TextChange(item.Span, _awaitKeyword));
        }
        else
        {
            var position = item.Span.Start;
            var dotToken = GetDotTokenLeftOfPosition(syntaxTree, position, cancellationToken);
            var expr = GetExpressionToPlaceAwaitInFrontOf(syntaxTree, position, cancellationToken);
 
            Contract.ThrowIfFalse(dotToken.HasValue);
            Contract.ThrowIfNull(expr);
 
            // place "await" in front of expr
            builder.Add(new TextChange(new TextSpan(expr.SpanStart, 0), _awaitKeyword + " "));
 
            // remove any text after dot, including the dot token and optionally append .ConfigureAwait(false)
            var replacementText = item.TryGetProperty(AppendConfigureAwait, out var _)
                ? $".{nameof(Task.ConfigureAwait)}({_falseKeyword})"
                : "";
 
            builder.Add(new TextChange(TextSpan.FromBounds(dotToken.Value.SpanStart, item.Span.End), replacementText));
        }
 
        var text = await document.GetValueTextAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
        var newText = text.WithChanges(builder);
        var allChanges = builder.ToImmutable();
 
        // Collapse all text changes down to a single change (for clients that only care about that), but also keep
        // all the individual changes around for clients that prefer the fine-grained information.
        return CompletionChange.Create(Utilities.Collapse(newText, allChanges), allChanges);
    }
 
    /// <summary>
    /// Should <see langword="await"/> be offered, if left of the dot at position is an awaitable expression?
    /// <code>
    ///   someTask.$$ // Suggest await completion
    ///   await someTask.$$ // Don't suggest await completion
    /// </code>
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns>
    ///     <see cref="DotAwaitContext.None"/>, if await can not be suggested for the expression left of the dot.
    ///     <see cref="DotAwaitContext.AwaitOnly"/>, if await should be suggested for the expression left of the dot, but ConfigureAwait(false) not.
    ///     <see cref="DotAwaitContext.AwaitAndConfigureAwait"/>, if await should be suggested for the expression left of the dot and ConfigureAwait(false).
    /// </returns>
    private DotAwaitContext GetDotAwaitKeywordContext(SyntaxContext syntaxContext, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        var position = syntaxContext.Position;
        var syntaxTree = syntaxContext.SyntaxTree;
        var potentialAwaitableExpression = GetExpressionToPlaceAwaitInFrontOf(syntaxTree, position, cancellationToken);
        if (potentialAwaitableExpression is not null)
        {
            var parentOfAwaitable = potentialAwaitableExpression.Parent;
            var document = syntaxContext.Document;
            var syntaxFacts = document.GetRequiredLanguageService<ISyntaxFactsService>();
            if (!syntaxFacts.IsAwaitExpression(parentOfAwaitable))
            {
                var semanticModel = syntaxContext.SemanticModel;
                var symbol = GetTypeSymbolOfExpression(semanticModel, potentialAwaitableExpression, cancellationToken);
                if (symbol.IsAwaitableNonDynamic(semanticModel, position))
                {
                    // We have a awaitable type left of the dot, that is not yet awaited.
                    // We need to check if await is valid at the insertion position.
                    var syntaxContextAtInsertationPosition = syntaxContext.GetRequiredLanguageService<ISyntaxContextService>().CreateContext(
                        document, syntaxContext.SemanticModel, potentialAwaitableExpression.SpanStart, cancellationToken);
                    if (syntaxContextAtInsertationPosition.IsAwaitKeywordContext)
                    {
                        return IsConfigureAwaitable(syntaxContext.SemanticModel.Compilation, symbol)
                            ? DotAwaitContext.AwaitAndConfigureAwait
                            : DotAwaitContext.AwaitOnly;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
 
        return DotAwaitContext.None;
    }
}