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// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
#nullable disable
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.Immutable;
using System.Diagnostics;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.Symbols;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.Syntax;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.PooledObjects;
using Roslyn.Utilities;
namespace Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp
{
internal sealed class UsingStatementBinder : LockOrUsingBinder
{
private readonly UsingStatementSyntax _syntax;
public UsingStatementBinder(Binder enclosing, UsingStatementSyntax syntax)
: base(enclosing)
{
_syntax = syntax;
}
protected override ImmutableArray<LocalSymbol> BuildLocals()
{
ExpressionSyntax expressionSyntax = TargetExpressionSyntax;
VariableDeclarationSyntax declarationSyntax = _syntax.Declaration;
Debug.Assert((expressionSyntax == null) ^ (declarationSyntax == null)); // Can't have both or neither.
if (expressionSyntax != null)
{
var locals = ArrayBuilder<LocalSymbol>.GetInstance();
ExpressionVariableFinder.FindExpressionVariables(this, locals, expressionSyntax);
return locals.ToImmutableAndFree();
}
else
{
var locals = ArrayBuilder<LocalSymbol>.GetInstance(declarationSyntax.Variables.Count);
// gather expression-declared variables from invalid array dimensions. eg. using(int[x is var y] z = new int[0])
declarationSyntax.Type.VisitRankSpecifiers((rankSpecifier, args) =>
{
foreach (var size in rankSpecifier.Sizes)
{
if (size.Kind() != SyntaxKind.OmittedArraySizeExpression)
{
ExpressionVariableFinder.FindExpressionVariables(args.binder, args.locals, size);
}
}
}, (binder: this, locals: locals));
foreach (VariableDeclaratorSyntax declarator in declarationSyntax.Variables)
{
locals.Add(MakeLocal(declarationSyntax, declarator, LocalDeclarationKind.UsingVariable, allowScoped: true));
// also gather expression-declared variables from the bracketed argument lists and the initializers
ExpressionVariableFinder.FindExpressionVariables(this, locals, declarator);
}
return locals.ToImmutableAndFree();
}
}
protected override ExpressionSyntax TargetExpressionSyntax
{
get
{
return _syntax.Expression;
}
}
internal override BoundStatement BindUsingStatementParts(BindingDiagnosticBag diagnostics, Binder originalBinder)
{
ExpressionSyntax expressionSyntax = TargetExpressionSyntax;
VariableDeclarationSyntax declarationSyntax = _syntax.Declaration;
bool hasAwait = _syntax.AwaitKeyword.Kind() != default;
Debug.Assert((expressionSyntax == null) ^ (declarationSyntax == null)); // Can't have both or neither.
var boundUsingStatement = BindUsingStatementOrDeclarationFromParts((CSharpSyntaxNode)expressionSyntax ?? declarationSyntax, _syntax.UsingKeyword, _syntax.AwaitKeyword, originalBinder, this, diagnostics);
Debug.Assert(boundUsingStatement is BoundUsingStatement);
return boundUsingStatement;
}
#nullable enable
internal static BoundStatement BindUsingStatementOrDeclarationFromParts(SyntaxNode syntax, SyntaxToken usingKeyword, SyntaxToken awaitKeyword, Binder originalBinder, UsingStatementBinder? usingBinderOpt, BindingDiagnosticBag diagnostics)
{
bool isUsingDeclaration = syntax.Kind() == SyntaxKind.LocalDeclarationStatement;
bool isExpression = !isUsingDeclaration && syntax.Kind() != SyntaxKind.VariableDeclaration;
bool hasAwait = awaitKeyword != default;
if (isUsingDeclaration)
{
CheckFeatureAvailability(usingKeyword, MessageID.IDS_FeatureUsingDeclarations, diagnostics);
}
else if (hasAwait)
{
CheckFeatureAvailability(awaitKeyword, MessageID.IDS_FeatureAsyncUsing, diagnostics);
}
Debug.Assert(isUsingDeclaration || usingBinderOpt != null);
bool hasErrors = false;
ImmutableArray<BoundLocalDeclaration> declarationsOpt = default;
BoundMultipleLocalDeclarations? multipleDeclarationsOpt = null;
BoundExpression? expressionOpt = null;
TypeSymbol? declarationTypeOpt = null;
MethodArgumentInfo? patternDisposeInfo;
TypeSymbol? awaitableTypeOpt;
if (isExpression)
{
expressionOpt = usingBinderOpt!.BindTargetExpression(diagnostics, originalBinder);
hasErrors |= !bindDisposable(fromExpression: true, out patternDisposeInfo, out awaitableTypeOpt);
Debug.Assert(expressionOpt is not null);
if (expressionOpt.Type is not null)
{
CheckRestrictedTypeInAsyncMethod(originalBinder.ContainingMemberOrLambda, expressionOpt.Type, diagnostics, expressionOpt.Syntax);
}
}
else
{
VariableDeclarationSyntax declarationSyntax = isUsingDeclaration ? ((LocalDeclarationStatementSyntax)syntax).Declaration : (VariableDeclarationSyntax)syntax;
originalBinder.BindForOrUsingOrFixedDeclarations(declarationSyntax, LocalDeclarationKind.UsingVariable, diagnostics, out declarationsOpt);
Debug.Assert(!declarationsOpt.IsEmpty && declarationsOpt[0].DeclaredTypeOpt != null);
multipleDeclarationsOpt = new BoundMultipleLocalDeclarations(declarationSyntax, declarationsOpt);
declarationTypeOpt = declarationsOpt[0].DeclaredTypeOpt!.Type;
if (declarationTypeOpt.IsDynamic())
{
patternDisposeInfo = null;
awaitableTypeOpt = null;
}
else
{
hasErrors |= !bindDisposable(fromExpression: false, out patternDisposeInfo, out awaitableTypeOpt);
}
}
BoundAwaitableInfo? awaitOpt = null;
if (hasAwait)
{
// even if we don't have a proper value to await, we'll still report bad usages of `await`
originalBinder.ReportBadAwaitDiagnostics(awaitKeyword, diagnostics, ref hasErrors);
if (awaitableTypeOpt is null)
{
awaitOpt = new BoundAwaitableInfo(syntax, awaitableInstancePlaceholder: null, isDynamic: true, getAwaiter: null, isCompleted: null, getResult: null, runtimeAsyncAwaitCall: null, runtimeAsyncAwaitCallPlaceholder: null) { WasCompilerGenerated = true };
}
else
{
hasErrors |= ReportUseSite(awaitableTypeOpt, diagnostics, awaitKeyword);
var placeholder = new BoundAwaitableValuePlaceholder(syntax, awaitableTypeOpt).MakeCompilerGenerated();
awaitOpt = originalBinder.BindAwaitInfo(placeholder, syntax, diagnostics, ref hasErrors);
}
}
// This is not awesome, but its factored.
// In the future it might be better to have a separate shared type that we add the info to, and have the callers create the appropriate bound nodes from it
if (isUsingDeclaration)
{
return new BoundUsingLocalDeclarations(syntax, patternDisposeInfo, awaitOpt, declarationsOpt, hasErrors);
}
else
{
BoundStatement boundBody = originalBinder.BindPossibleEmbeddedStatement(usingBinderOpt!._syntax.Statement, diagnostics);
return new BoundUsingStatement(
usingBinderOpt._syntax,
usingBinderOpt.Locals,
multipleDeclarationsOpt,
expressionOpt,
boundBody,
awaitOpt,
patternDisposeInfo,
hasErrors);
}
bool bindDisposable(bool fromExpression, out MethodArgumentInfo? patternDisposeInfo, out TypeSymbol? awaitableType)
{
patternDisposeInfo = null;
awaitableType = null;
Debug.Assert(!fromExpression || expressionOpt != null);
TypeSymbol? type = fromExpression ? expressionOpt!.Type : declarationTypeOpt;
// Pattern-based binding
// If this is a ref struct, or we're in a valid asynchronous using, try binding via pattern.
if (type is object && (type.IsRefLikeType || hasAwait))
{
BoundExpression? receiver = fromExpression
? expressionOpt
: new BoundLocal(syntax, declarationsOpt[0].LocalSymbol, null, type) { WasCompilerGenerated = true };
BindingDiagnosticBag patternDiagnostics = BindingDiagnosticBag.GetInstance(diagnostics);
MethodSymbol disposeMethod = originalBinder.TryFindDisposePatternMethod(receiver, syntax, hasAwait, patternDiagnostics, out bool expanded);
if (disposeMethod is object)
{
Debug.Assert(!disposeMethod.IsExtensionMethod && !disposeMethod.IsExtensionBlockMember(),
"No extension disposal. See TryFindDisposePatternMethod");
diagnostics.AddRangeAndFree(patternDiagnostics);
MessageID.IDS_FeatureDisposalPattern.CheckFeatureAvailability(diagnostics, originalBinder.Compilation, syntax.Location);
var argumentsBuilder = ArrayBuilder<BoundExpression>.GetInstance(disposeMethod.ParameterCount);
ImmutableArray<int> argsToParams = default;
originalBinder.BindDefaultArguments(
// If this is a using statement, then we want to use the whole `using (expr) { }` as the argument location. These arguments
// will be represented in the IOperation tree and the "correct" node for them, given that they are an implicit invocation
// at the end of the using statement, is on the whole using statement, not on the current expression.
usingBinderOpt?._syntax ?? syntax,
disposeMethod.Parameters,
extensionReceiver: null,
argumentsBuilder,
argumentRefKindsBuilder: null,
namesBuilder: null,
ref argsToParams,
out BitVector defaultArguments,
expanded,
enableCallerInfo: true,
diagnostics);
Debug.Assert(argsToParams.IsDefault);
patternDisposeInfo = new MethodArgumentInfo(disposeMethod, argumentsBuilder.ToImmutableAndFree(), defaultArguments, expanded);
if (hasAwait)
{
awaitableType = disposeMethod.ReturnType;
}
return true;
}
patternDiagnostics.Free();
}
// Interface binding
NamedTypeSymbol disposableInterface = getDisposableInterface(hasAwait);
Debug.Assert((object)disposableInterface != null);
bool implementsIDisposable = implementsInterface(fromExpression, disposableInterface, diagnostics);
if (implementsIDisposable)
{
if (hasAwait)
{
awaitableType = originalBinder.Compilation.GetWellKnownType(WellKnownType.System_Threading_Tasks_ValueTask);
}
else
{
var disposeMethod = originalBinder.Compilation.GetSpecialTypeMember(SpecialMember.System_IDisposable__Dispose);
if (disposeMethod != null)
{
originalBinder.ReportDiagnosticsIfUnsafeMemberAccess(diagnostics, disposeMethod, syntax);
}
}
return !ReportUseSite(disposableInterface, diagnostics, hasAwait ? awaitKeyword : usingKeyword);
}
if (type is null || !type.IsErrorType())
{
// Retry with a different assumption about whether the `using` is async
NamedTypeSymbol alternateInterface = getDisposableInterface(!hasAwait);
bool implementsAlternateIDisposable = implementsInterface(fromExpression, alternateInterface, BindingDiagnosticBag.Discarded);
ErrorCode errorCode = implementsAlternateIDisposable
? (hasAwait ? ErrorCode.ERR_NoConvToIAsyncDispWrongAsync : ErrorCode.ERR_NoConvToIDispWrongAsync)
: (hasAwait ? ErrorCode.ERR_NoConvToIAsyncDisp : ErrorCode.ERR_NoConvToIDisp);
Error(diagnostics, errorCode, syntax, declarationTypeOpt ?? expressionOpt!.Display);
}
return false;
}
bool implementsInterface(bool fromExpression, NamedTypeSymbol targetInterface, BindingDiagnosticBag diagnostics)
{
var conversions = originalBinder.Conversions;
CompoundUseSiteInfo<AssemblySymbol> useSiteInfo = originalBinder.GetNewCompoundUseSiteInfo(diagnostics);
bool result;
bool needSupportForRefStructInterfaces;
if (fromExpression)
{
Debug.Assert(expressionOpt is { });
result = conversions.HasImplicitConversionToOrImplementsVarianceCompatibleInterface(expressionOpt, targetInterface, ref useSiteInfo, out needSupportForRefStructInterfaces);
}
else
{
Debug.Assert(declarationTypeOpt is { });
result = conversions.HasImplicitConversionToOrImplementsVarianceCompatibleInterface(declarationTypeOpt, targetInterface, ref useSiteInfo, out needSupportForRefStructInterfaces);
}
diagnostics.Add(syntax, useSiteInfo);
if (needSupportForRefStructInterfaces &&
(fromExpression ? expressionOpt!.Type : declarationTypeOpt)!.ContainingModule != originalBinder.Compilation.SourceModule)
{
CheckFeatureAvailability(syntax, MessageID.IDS_FeatureRefStructInterfaces, diagnostics);
}
return result;
}
NamedTypeSymbol getDisposableInterface(bool isAsync)
{
return isAsync
? originalBinder.Compilation.GetWellKnownType(WellKnownType.System_IAsyncDisposable)
: originalBinder.Compilation.GetSpecialType(SpecialType.System_IDisposable);
}
}
internal override ImmutableArray<LocalSymbol> GetDeclaredLocalsForScope(SyntaxNode scopeDesignator)
{
if (_syntax == scopeDesignator)
{
return this.Locals;
}
throw ExceptionUtilities.Unreachable();
}
internal override ImmutableArray<LocalFunctionSymbol> GetDeclaredLocalFunctionsForScope(CSharpSyntaxNode scopeDesignator)
{
throw ExceptionUtilities.Unreachable();
}
internal override SyntaxNode ScopeDesignator
{
get
{
return _syntax;
}
}
}
}
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