// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
 
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.RenderTree;
 
namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Rendering;
 
internal sealed class RenderTreeUpdater
{
    public static void UpdateToMatchClientState(RenderTreeBuilder renderTreeBuilder, ulong eventHandlerId, object newFieldValue)
    {
        // We only allow the client to supply string or bool currently, since those are the only kinds of
        // values we output on attributes that go to the client
        if (newFieldValue is bool boolValue)
        {
            if (OperatingSystem.IsBrowser())
            {
                newFieldValue = boolValue ? "" : null!;
            }
        }
        else if (!(newFieldValue is string))
        {
            return;
        }
 
        // Find the element that contains the event handler
        var frames = renderTreeBuilder.GetFrames();
        var framesArray = frames.Array;
        var framesLength = frames.Count;
        var closestElementFrameIndex = -1;
        for (var frameIndex = 0; frameIndex < framesLength; frameIndex++)
        {
            ref var frame = ref framesArray[frameIndex];
            switch (frame.FrameTypeField)
            {
                case RenderTreeFrameType.Element:
                    closestElementFrameIndex = frameIndex;
                    break;
                case RenderTreeFrameType.Attribute:
                    if (frame.AttributeEventHandlerIdField == eventHandlerId)
                    {
                        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(frame.AttributeEventUpdatesAttributeNameField))
                        {
                            UpdateFrameToMatchClientState(
                                renderTreeBuilder,
                                framesArray,
                                closestElementFrameIndex,
                                frame.AttributeEventUpdatesAttributeNameField,
                                newFieldValue);
                        }
 
                        // Whether or not we did update the frame, that was the one that matches
                        // the event handler ID, so no need to look any further
                        return;
                    }
                    break;
            }
        }
    }
 
    private static void UpdateFrameToMatchClientState(RenderTreeBuilder renderTreeBuilder, RenderTreeFrame[] framesArray, int elementFrameIndex, string attributeName, object attributeValue)
    {
        // Find the attribute frame
        ref var elementFrame = ref framesArray[elementFrameIndex];
        var elementSubtreeEndIndexExcl = elementFrameIndex + elementFrame.ElementSubtreeLengthField;
        for (var attributeFrameIndex = elementFrameIndex + 1; attributeFrameIndex < elementSubtreeEndIndexExcl; attributeFrameIndex++)
        {
            ref var attributeFrame = ref framesArray[attributeFrameIndex];
            if (attributeFrame.FrameTypeField != RenderTreeFrameType.Attribute)
            {
                // We're now looking at the descendants not attributes, so the search is over
                break;
            }
 
            if (attributeFrame.AttributeNameField == attributeName)
            {
                // Found an existing attribute we can update
                attributeFrame.AttributeValueField = attributeValue;
                return;
            }
        }
 
        // If we get here, we didn't find the desired attribute, so we have to insert a new frame for it
        var insertAtIndex = elementFrameIndex + 1;
        var didInsertFrame = renderTreeBuilder.InsertAttributeExpensive(insertAtIndex, RenderTreeDiffBuilder.SystemAddedAttributeSequenceNumber, attributeName, attributeValue);
        if (!didInsertFrame)
        {
            // The builder decided to omit the new frame, e.g., because it's a false-valued bool
            // In this case there's nothing else to update
            return;
        }
 
        framesArray = renderTreeBuilder.GetFrames().Array; // Refresh in case it mutated due to the expansion
 
        // Update subtree length for this and all ancestor containers
        // Ancestors can only be regions or other elements, since components can't "contain" elements inline
        // We only have to walk backwards, since later entries in the frames array can't contain an earlier one
        for (var otherFrameIndex = elementFrameIndex; otherFrameIndex >= 0; otherFrameIndex--)
        {
            ref var otherFrame = ref framesArray[otherFrameIndex];
            switch (otherFrame.FrameTypeField)
            {
                case RenderTreeFrameType.Element:
                    {
                        var otherFrameSubtreeLength = otherFrame.ElementSubtreeLengthField;
                        var otherFrameEndIndexExcl = otherFrameIndex + otherFrameSubtreeLength;
                        if (otherFrameEndIndexExcl > elementFrameIndex) // i.e., contains the element we're inserting into
                        {
                            otherFrame.ElementSubtreeLengthField = otherFrameSubtreeLength + 1;
                        }
                        break;
                    }
                case RenderTreeFrameType.Region:
                    {
                        var otherFrameSubtreeLength = otherFrame.RegionSubtreeLengthField;
                        var otherFrameEndIndexExcl = otherFrameIndex + otherFrameSubtreeLength;
                        if (otherFrameEndIndexExcl > elementFrameIndex) // i.e., contains the element we're inserting into
                        {
                            otherFrame.RegionSubtreeLengthField = otherFrameSubtreeLength + 1;
                        }
                        break;
                    }
            }
        }
    }
}