File: FrameworkFork\Microsoft.Xml\Xml\XmlException.cs
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Project: src\src\dotnet-svcutil\lib\src\dotnet-svcutil-lib.csproj (dotnet-svcutil-lib)
// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
 
namespace Microsoft.Xml
{
    using System;
    using System.IO;
    using System.Resources;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Diagnostics;
    using System.Globalization;
    using System.Threading;
 
    /// <devdoc>
    ///    <para>Returns detailed information about the last parse error, including the error
    ///       number, line number, character position, and a text description.</para>
    /// </devdoc>
    public class XmlException : System.Exception
    {
        private string _res;
        private string[] _args; // this field is not used, it's here just V1.1 serialization compatibility
        private int _lineNumber;
        private int _linePosition;
 
        private string _sourceUri;
 
        // message != null for V1 exceptions deserialized in Whidbey
        // message == null for V2 or higher exceptions; the exception message is stored on the base class (Exception._message)
        private string _message = null;
 
        //provided to meet the ECMA standards
        public XmlException() : this(null)
        {
        }
 
        //provided to meet the ECMA standards
        public XmlException(String message) : this(message, ((Exception)null), 0, 0)
        {
#if DEBUG
            Debug.Assert(message == null || !message.StartsWith("Xml_", StringComparison.Ordinal), "Do not pass a resource here!");
#endif
        }
 
        //provided to meet ECMA standards
        public XmlException(String message, Exception innerException) : this(message, innerException, 0, 0)
        {
        }
 
        //provided to meet ECMA standards
        public XmlException(String message, Exception innerException, int lineNumber, int linePosition) :
            this(message, innerException, lineNumber, linePosition, null)
        {
        }
 
        internal XmlException(String message, Exception innerException, int lineNumber, int linePosition, string sourceUri) :
            base(FormatUserMessage(message, lineNumber, linePosition), innerException)
        {
            HResult = HResults.Xml;
            _res = (message == null ? ResXml.Xml_DefaultException : ResXml.Xml_UserException);
            _args = new string[] { message };
            _sourceUri = sourceUri;
            _lineNumber = lineNumber;
            _linePosition = linePosition;
        }
 
        internal XmlException(string res, string[] args) :
            this(res, args, null, 0, 0, null)
        { }
 
        internal XmlException(string res, string[] args, string sourceUri) :
            this(res, args, null, 0, 0, sourceUri)
        { }
 
        internal XmlException(string res, string arg) :
            this(res, new string[] { arg }, null, 0, 0, null)
        { }
 
        internal XmlException(string res, string arg, string sourceUri) :
            this(res, new string[] { arg }, null, 0, 0, sourceUri)
        { }
 
        internal XmlException(string res, String arg, IXmlLineInfo lineInfo) :
            this(res, new string[] { arg }, lineInfo, null)
        { }
 
        internal XmlException(string res, String arg, Exception innerException, IXmlLineInfo lineInfo) :
            this(res, new string[] { arg }, innerException, (lineInfo == null ? 0 : lineInfo.LineNumber), (lineInfo == null ? 0 : lineInfo.LinePosition), null)
        { }
 
        internal XmlException(string res, String arg, IXmlLineInfo lineInfo, string sourceUri) :
            this(res, new string[] { arg }, lineInfo, sourceUri)
        { }
 
        internal XmlException(string res, string[] args, IXmlLineInfo lineInfo) :
            this(res, args, lineInfo, null)
        { }
 
        internal XmlException(string res, string[] args, IXmlLineInfo lineInfo, string sourceUri) :
            this(res, args, null, (lineInfo == null ? 0 : lineInfo.LineNumber), (lineInfo == null ? 0 : lineInfo.LinePosition), sourceUri)
        {
        }
 
        internal XmlException(string res, int lineNumber, int linePosition) :
            this(res, (string[])null, null, lineNumber, linePosition)
        { }
 
        internal XmlException(string res, string arg, int lineNumber, int linePosition) :
            this(res, new string[] { arg }, null, lineNumber, linePosition, null)
        { }
 
        internal XmlException(string res, string arg, int lineNumber, int linePosition, string sourceUri) :
            this(res, new string[] { arg }, null, lineNumber, linePosition, sourceUri)
        { }
 
        internal XmlException(string res, string[] args, int lineNumber, int linePosition) :
            this(res, args, null, lineNumber, linePosition, null)
        { }
 
        internal XmlException(string res, string[] args, int lineNumber, int linePosition, string sourceUri) :
            this(res, args, null, lineNumber, linePosition, sourceUri)
        { }
 
        internal XmlException(string res, string[] args, Exception innerException, int lineNumber, int linePosition) :
            this(res, args, innerException, lineNumber, linePosition, null)
        { }
 
        internal XmlException(string res, string[] args, Exception innerException, int lineNumber, int linePosition, string sourceUri) :
            base(CreateMessage(res, args, lineNumber, linePosition), innerException)
        {
            HResult = HResults.Xml;
            _res = res;
            _args = args;
            _sourceUri = sourceUri;
            _lineNumber = lineNumber;
            _linePosition = linePosition;
        }
 
        private static string FormatUserMessage(string message, int lineNumber, int linePosition)
        {
            if (message == null)
            {
                return CreateMessage(ResXml.Xml_DefaultException, null, lineNumber, linePosition);
            }
            else
            {
                if (lineNumber == 0 && linePosition == 0)
                {
                    // do not reformat the message when not needed
                    return message;
                }
                else
                {
                    // add line information
                    return CreateMessage(ResXml.Xml_UserException, new string[] { message }, lineNumber, linePosition);
                }
            }
        }
 
        private static string CreateMessage(string res, string[] args, int lineNumber, int linePosition)
        {
            try
            {
                string message;
 
                // No line information -> get resource string and return
                if (lineNumber == 0)
                {
                    message = string.Format(res, args);
                }
                // Line information is available -> we need to append it to the error message
                else
                {
                    string lineNumberStr = lineNumber.ToString();
                    string linePositionStr = linePosition.ToString();
 
                    message = string.Format(res, args);
                    message = string.Format(ResXml.Xml_MessageWithErrorPosition, new string[] { message, lineNumberStr, linePositionStr });
                }
                return message;
            }
            catch (MissingManifestResourceException)
            {
                return "UNKNOWN(" + res + ")";
            }
        }
 
        internal static string[] BuildCharExceptionArgs(string data, int invCharIndex)
        {
            return BuildCharExceptionArgs(data[invCharIndex], invCharIndex + 1 < data.Length ? data[invCharIndex + 1] : '\0');
        }
 
        internal static string[] BuildCharExceptionArgs(char[] data, int invCharIndex)
        {
            return BuildCharExceptionArgs(data, data.Length, invCharIndex);
        }
 
        internal static string[] BuildCharExceptionArgs(char[] data, int length, int invCharIndex)
        {
            Debug.Assert(invCharIndex < data.Length);
            Debug.Assert(invCharIndex < length);
            Debug.Assert(length <= data.Length);
 
            return BuildCharExceptionArgs(data[invCharIndex], invCharIndex + 1 < length ? data[invCharIndex + 1] : '\0');
        }
 
        internal static string[] BuildCharExceptionArgs(char invChar, char nextChar)
        {
            string[] aStringList = new string[2];
 
            // for surrogate characters include both high and low char in the message so that a full character is displayed
            if (XmlCharType.IsHighSurrogate(invChar) && nextChar != 0)
            {
                int combinedChar = XmlCharType.CombineSurrogateChar(nextChar, invChar);
                aStringList[0] = new string(new char[] { invChar, nextChar });
                aStringList[1] = string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "0x{0:X2}", combinedChar);
            }
            else
            {
                // don't include 0 character in the string - in means eof-of-string in native code, where this may bubble up to
                if ((int)invChar == 0)
                {
                    aStringList[0] = ".";
                }
                else
                {
                    aStringList[0] = invChar.ToString();
                }
                aStringList[1] = string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "0x{0:X2}", (int)invChar);
            }
            return aStringList;
        }
 
        public int LineNumber
        {
            get { return _lineNumber; }
        }
 
        public int LinePosition
        {
            get { return _linePosition; }
        }
 
        public string SourceUri
        {
            get { return _sourceUri; }
        }
 
        public override string Message
        {
            get
            {
                return (_message == null) ? base.Message : _message;
            }
        }
 
        internal string ResString
        {
            get
            {
                return _res;
            }
        }
 
        internal static bool IsCatchableException(Exception e)
        {
            Debug.Assert(e != null, "Unexpected null exception");
            return !(
                e is OutOfMemoryException ||
                e is NullReferenceException
            );
        }
    };
} // namespace Microsoft.Xml