File: Analyzers\AnalyzerFinderHelpers.cs
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Project: src\src\sdk\src\Dotnet.Format\dotnet-format\dotnet-format.csproj (dotnet-format)
// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.

using System.Collections.Immutable;
using System.Reflection;

using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CodeFixes;

namespace Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Tools.Analyzers
{
    internal static class AnalyzerFinderHelpers
    {
        public static ImmutableArray<CodeFixProvider> LoadFixers(IEnumerable<Assembly> assemblies, string language)
        {

            return assemblies
                .SelectMany(GetConcreteTypes)
                .Where(t => typeof(CodeFixProvider).IsAssignableFrom(t))
                .Where(t => IsExportedForLanguage(t, language))
                .Select(CreateInstanceOfCodeFix)
                .OfType<CodeFixProvider>()
                .ToImmutableArray();
        }

        private static bool IsExportedForLanguage(Type codeFixProvider, string language)
        {
            var exportAttribute = codeFixProvider.GetCustomAttribute<ExportCodeFixProviderAttribute>(inherit: false);
            return exportAttribute is not null && exportAttribute.Languages.Contains(language);
        }

        private static CodeFixProvider? CreateInstanceOfCodeFix(Type codeFixProvider)
        {
            try
            {
                return (CodeFixProvider?)Activator.CreateInstance(codeFixProvider);
            }
            catch
            {
                return null;
            }
        }

        private static IEnumerable<Type> GetConcreteTypes(Assembly assembly)
        {
            try
            {
                var concreteTypes = assembly
                    .GetTypes()
                    .Where(type => !type.GetTypeInfo().IsInterface
                        && !type.GetTypeInfo().IsAbstract
                        && !type.GetTypeInfo().ContainsGenericParameters);

                // Realize the collection to ensure exceptions are caught
                return concreteTypes.ToList();
            }
            catch
            {
                return Type.EmptyTypes;
            }
        }
    }
}