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// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
// Description: Unsafe P/Invokes used by UIAutomation
using System;
using Accessibility;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Diagnostics;
using NativeMethodsSetLastError = MS.Internal.UIAutomationClientSideProviders.NativeMethodsSetLastError;
namespace MS.Win32
{
internal static class UnsafeNativeMethods
{
[DllImport(ExternDll.Gdi32)]
internal static extern int GetDeviceCaps(IntPtr hdc, int nIndex);
[DllImport(ExternDll.Gdi32, SetLastError = true)]
internal static extern int GetObjectW(IntPtr hObject, int size, ref NativeMethods.LOGFONT lf);
[DllImport(ExternDll.Gdi32)]
internal static extern IntPtr SelectObject(IntPtr hdc, IntPtr hObject);
[DllImport(ExternDll.Gdi32)]
internal static extern IntPtr GetStockObject(int nIndex);
[DllImport(ExternDll.Kernel32, SetLastError = true)]
internal static extern bool CloseHandle(IntPtr h);
[DllImport(ExternDll.Kernel32, SetLastError = true)]
internal static extern IntPtr OpenProcess(int flags, bool inherit, uint dwProcessId);
[DllImport(ExternDll.Kernel32)]
internal static extern void GetSystemInfo(out NativeMethods.SYSTEM_INFO SystemInfo);
[DllImport(ExternDll.Kernel32, SetLastError = true)]
internal static extern bool IsWow64Process(MS.Internal.AutomationProxies.SafeProcessHandle hProcess, out bool Wow64Process);
[DllImport(ExternDll.Ntdll, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
public static extern int NtQueryInformationProcess(MS.Internal.AutomationProxies.SafeProcessHandle hProcess, int query, ref ulong info, int size, int[] returnedSize);
internal const int ProcessWow64Information = 26;
[DllImport(ExternDll.Kernel32, ExactSpelling = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
internal static extern IntPtr GlobalLock(IntPtr handle);
[DllImport(ExternDll.Kernel32, ExactSpelling = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
internal static extern bool GlobalUnlock(IntPtr handle);
[DllImport(ExternDll.Kernel32, SetLastError = true)]
internal static extern IntPtr VirtualAlloc(IntPtr address, UIntPtr size, int allocationType, int protect);
[DllImport(ExternDll.Kernel32, SetLastError = true)]
internal static extern IntPtr VirtualAllocEx(MS.Internal.AutomationProxies.SafeProcessHandle hProcess, IntPtr address, UIntPtr size, int allocationType, int protect);
[DllImport(ExternDll.Kernel32, SetLastError = true)]
internal static extern bool VirtualFree(IntPtr address, UIntPtr size, int freeType);
[DllImport(ExternDll.Kernel32, SetLastError = true)]
internal static extern bool VirtualFreeEx(MS.Internal.AutomationProxies.SafeProcessHandle hProcess, IntPtr address, UIntPtr size, int freeType);
internal const int PAGE_NOACCESS = 0x01;
internal const int PAGE_READWRITE = 0x04;
internal const int MEM_COMMIT = 0x1000;
internal const int MEM_RELEASE = 0x8000;
internal const int MEM_FREE = 0x10000;
[DllImport(ExternDll.Kernel32, SetLastError = true)]
internal static extern bool ReadProcessMemory(MS.Internal.AutomationProxies.SafeProcessHandle hProcess, IntPtr Source, IntPtr Dest, IntPtr /*SIZE_T*/ size, out IntPtr /*SIZE_T*/ bytesRead);
[DllImport(ExternDll.Kernel32, SetLastError = true)]
internal static extern bool ReadProcessMemory(MS.Internal.AutomationProxies.SafeProcessHandle hProcess, IntPtr Source, MS.Internal.AutomationProxies.SafeCoTaskMem destAddress, IntPtr /*SIZE_T*/ size, out IntPtr /*SIZE_T*/ bytesRead);
[DllImport(ExternDll.Kernel32, SetLastError = true)]
internal static extern bool WriteProcessMemory(MS.Internal.AutomationProxies.SafeProcessHandle hProcess, IntPtr Dest, IntPtr sourceAddress, IntPtr /*SIZE_T*/ size, out IntPtr /*SIZE_T*/ bytesWritten);
[DllImport("oleacc.dll")]
internal static extern int AccessibleChildren(Accessibility.IAccessible paccContainer, int iChildStart, int cChildren, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray, SizeParamIndex = 2), In, Out] object[] rgvarChildren, out int pcObtained);
[DllImport("oleacc.dll")]
internal static extern int AccessibleObjectFromWindow(IntPtr hwnd, int idObject, ref Guid iid, [In, Out, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.IUnknown)] ref object ppvObject);
[DllImport("oleacc.dll")]
internal static extern int ObjectFromLresult(IntPtr lResult, ref Guid iid, IntPtr wParam, [In, Out] ref IAccessible ppvObject);
[DllImport("oleacc.dll")]
public static extern int WindowFromAccessibleObject(IAccessible acc, ref IntPtr hwnd);
internal static Guid IID_IUnknown = new Guid(0x00000000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x46);
internal static Guid IID_IDispatch = new Guid(0x00020400, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x46);
internal static Guid IID_IAccessible = new Guid(0x618736e0, 0x3c3d, 0x11cf, 0x81, 0x0c, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71);
[DllImport("oleacc.dll", SetLastError=true)]
internal static extern IntPtr GetProcessHandleFromHwnd(IntPtr hwnd);
//
// COM
//
[DllImport("ole32.dll")]
internal static extern void ReleaseStgMedium(ref STGMEDIUM medium);
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
internal struct FORMATETC
{
internal short cfFormat;
internal short dummy;
internal IntPtr ptd;
internal int dwAspect;
internal int lindex;
internal int tymed;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
internal struct STGMEDIUM
{
internal int tymed;
internal IntPtr hGlobal;
internal IntPtr pUnkForRelease;
}
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
internal static extern IntPtr SetWinEventHook(int eventMin, int eventMax, IntPtr hmodWinEventProc, NativeMethods.WinEventProcDef WinEventReentrancyFilter, uint idProcess, uint idThread, int dwFlags);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
internal static extern bool UnhookWinEvent(IntPtr winEventHook);
//
// Atoms Functions
//
[DllImport(ExternDll.Kernel32, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError = true)]
internal static extern short GlobalAddAtom(string atomName);
//
// DLLs, Processes, and Threads: Synchronization Functions
//
[DllImport(ExternDll.User32, ExactSpelling = true, SetLastError = true)]
internal static extern int MsgWaitForMultipleObjects(int nCount, IntPtr[] handles, bool fWaitAll, int dwMilliseconds, int dwWakeMask);
//
// Menus Functions
//
[DllImport(ExternDll.User32)]
public static extern IntPtr GetMenu(IntPtr hwnd);
[DllImport(ExternDll.User32)]
public static extern IntPtr GetSubMenu(IntPtr hmenu, int nPos);
[DllImport(ExternDll.User32)]
public static extern int GetMenuState(IntPtr hmenu, int uIDCheckItem, int uCheck);
[DllImport(ExternDll.User32, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
public static extern int GetMenuString (IntPtr hMenu, int uIDItem, StringBuilder lpString, int nMaxCount, uint uFlag);
[DllImport (ExternDll.User32, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
public static extern int GetMenuString (IntPtr hMenu, int uIDItem, IntPtr lpString, int nMaxCount, uint uFlag);
[DllImport(ExternDll.User32, SetLastError = true)]
public static extern int GetMenuItemCount(IntPtr hmenu);
[DllImport(ExternDll.User32)]
public static extern int GetMenuItemID(IntPtr hmenu, int uCheck);
[DllImport(ExternDll.User32, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError = true)]
public static extern bool GetMenuItemInfo(IntPtr hMenu, int uItem, bool fByPosition, [In, Out] ref NativeMethods.MENUITEMINFO menuItemInfo);
[DllImport(ExternDll.User32, SetLastError = true)]
public static extern bool GetMenuItemRect(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr hMenu, int uItem, out NativeMethods.Win32Rect lprcItem);
//[DllImport (ExternDll.User32)]
//public static extern int HiliteMenuItem (IntPtr hmenu, int uIDCheckItem, int uCheck);
//
// Messages and Message Queues Functions
//
[DllImport(ExternDll.User32, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
internal static extern IntPtr DispatchMessage([In] ref NativeMethods.MSG msg);
[DllImport(ExternDll.User32, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError = true)]
internal static extern int GetMessage([In, Out] ref NativeMethods.MSG msg, IntPtr hWnd, int uMsgFilterMin, int uMsgFilterMax);
[DllImport(ExternDll.User32, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
internal static extern bool PeekMessage([In, Out] ref NativeMethods.MSG msg, IntPtr hwnd, int uMsgFilterMin, int uMsgFilterMax, int wRemoveMsg);
[DllImport(ExternDll.User32, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError = true)]
internal static extern bool PostMessage(IntPtr hwnd, int msg, IntPtr wparam, IntPtr lparam);
[DllImport(ExternDll.User32, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError = true)]
internal static extern IntPtr SendMessageTimeout (IntPtr hwnd, int msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam, int flags, int uTimeout, out IntPtr pResult);
[DllImport(ExternDll.User32, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError = true)]
internal static extern IntPtr SendMessageTimeout (IntPtr hwnd, int uMsg, IntPtr wParam, StringBuilder lParam, int flags, int uTimeout, out IntPtr result);
[DllImport(ExternDll.User32, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError = true)]
internal static extern IntPtr SendMessageTimeout(IntPtr hwnd, int uMsg, IntPtr wParam, ref NativeMethods.Win32Rect lParam, int flags, int uTimeout, out IntPtr result);
[DllImport(ExternDll.User32, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError = true)]
internal static extern IntPtr SendMessageTimeout(IntPtr hwnd, int uMsg, IntPtr wParam, ref UnsafeNativeMethods.TITLEBARINFOEX lParam, int flags, int uTimeout, out IntPtr result);
[DllImport(ExternDll.User32, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError = true)]
internal static extern IntPtr SendMessageTimeout(IntPtr hwnd, int uMsg, out int wParam, out int lParam, int flags, int uTimeout, out IntPtr result);
[DllImport(ExternDll.User32, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
internal static extern bool TranslateMessage([In, Out] ref NativeMethods.MSG msg);
//
// Multi monitor function
//
internal const int MONITOR_DEFAULTTONULL = 0x00000000;
[DllImport(ExternDll.User32, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
internal static extern IntPtr MonitorFromRect(ref NativeMethods.Win32Rect rect, int dwFlags);
//
// Keyboard Input Functions
//
[DllImport(ExternDll.User32, ExactSpelling = true)]
internal static extern short GetAsyncKeyState(int vkey);
[DllImport(ExternDll.User32, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError = true)]
internal static extern bool RegisterHotKey(IntPtr hwnd, int atom, int fsModifiers, int vk);
[DllImport(ExternDll.User32, SetLastError = true)]
internal static extern int SendInput (int nInputs, ref NativeMethods.INPUT ki, int cbSize);
[DllImport(ExternDll.User32, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
internal static extern short VkKeyScan(char key);
[DllImport(ExternDll.User32, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError = true)]
internal static extern bool UnregisterHotKey(IntPtr hwnd, int atom);
//
// SendInput related
//
public const int VK_SHIFT = 0x10;
public const int VK_CONTROL = 0x11;
public const int VK_MENU = 0x12;
public const int VK_RMENU = 0xA5;
public const int VK_RCONTROL = 0xA3;
public const int VK_NUMLOCK = 0x90;
public const int VK_INSERT = 0x2D;
public const int VK_DELETE = 0x2E;
public const int VK_HOME = 0x24;
public const int VK_END = 0x23;
public const int VK_PRIOR = 0x21;
public const int VK_NEXT = 0x22;
public const int VK_UP = 0x26;
public const int VK_DOWN = 0x28;
public const int VK_LEFT = 0x25;
public const int VK_RIGHT = 0x27;
public const int VK_APPS = 0x5D;
public const int VK_RWIN = 0x5C;
public const int VK_LWIN = 0x5B;
//
// Combo Box Functions
//
[DllImport(ExternDll.User32, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, ExactSpelling = true, SetLastError = true)]
internal static extern bool GetComboBoxInfo(IntPtr hwnd, [In, Out] ref NativeMethods.COMBOBOXINFO cbInfo);
//
// Cursors Functions
//
[DllImport(ExternDll.User32, CharSet = CharSet.Auto, ExactSpelling = true, SetLastError = true)]
internal static extern bool GetCursorPos([In, Out] ref NativeMethods.Win32Point pt);
[DllImport(ExternDll.User32, CharSet = CharSet.Auto, ExactSpelling = true, SetLastError = true)]
internal static extern bool GetPhysicalCursorPos([In, Out] ref NativeMethods.Win32Point pt);
//
// DWM Functions
//
[DllImport(ExternDll.DwmAPI, BestFitMapping = false)]
public static extern int DwmIsCompositionEnabled(out int enabled);
//
// Scroll Bar Functions
//
[DllImport(ExternDll.User32, SetLastError = true)]
internal static extern bool GetScrollBarInfo(IntPtr hwnd, int fnBar, [In, Out] ref NativeMethods.ScrollBarInfo lpsi);
[DllImport(ExternDll.User32, SetLastError = true)]
internal static extern bool GetScrollInfo(IntPtr hwnd, int fnBar, [In, Out] ref NativeMethods.ScrollInfo lpsi);
//
// Windows Functions
//
[DllImport(ExternDll.User32, ExactSpelling = true, SetLastError = true)]
internal unsafe static extern bool EnumChildWindows(IntPtr hwndParent, NativeMethods.EnumChildrenCallbackVoid lpEnumFunc, void* lParam);
[DllImport(ExternDll.User32, ExactSpelling = true)]
internal static extern bool EnumThreadWindows(uint threadId, EnumThreadWndProc lpEnumFunc, [In, Out] ref ENUMTOOLTIPWINDOWINFO lParam);
[DllImport(ExternDll.User32, ExactSpelling = true)]
internal static extern IntPtr GetDesktopWindow();
[DllImport(ExternDll.User32, ExactSpelling = true, SetLastError = true)]
internal static extern bool GetClientRect(IntPtr hWnd, [In, Out] ref NativeMethods.Win32Rect rect);
[DllImport(ExternDll.User32, SetLastError = true)]
internal static extern bool GetGUIThreadInfo(uint idThread, ref NativeMethods.GUITHREADINFO guiThreadInfo);
[DllImport(ExternDll.User32, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, ExactSpelling = true, SetLastError = true)]
public static extern bool GetTitleBarInfo(IntPtr hwnd, ref TITLEBARINFO pti);
[DllImport(ExternDll.User32, ExactSpelling = true, SetLastError = true)]
internal static extern bool GetWindowRect(IntPtr hWnd, [In, Out] ref NativeMethods.Win32Rect rect);
[DllImport(ExternDll.User32, ExactSpelling = true)]
internal static extern uint GetWindowThreadProcessId(IntPtr hwnd, out uint dwProcessId);
[DllImport(ExternDll.User32, ExactSpelling = true)]
internal static extern bool IsWindow(IntPtr hWnd);
[DllImport(ExternDll.User32, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError = true)]
internal static extern uint RealGetWindowClass(IntPtr hwnd, StringBuilder className, uint maxCount);
[DllImport(ExternDll.User32, ExactSpelling = true)]
internal static extern bool SetForegroundWindow(IntPtr hWnd);
[DllImport(ExternDll.User32, ExactSpelling = true, SetLastError = true)]
internal static extern bool GetAltTabInfo(IntPtr hwnd, int iItem, ref ALTTABINFO pati,
StringBuilder pszItemText, uint cchItemText);
internal struct ALTTABINFO
{
internal uint cbSize;
internal int cItems;
internal int cColumns;
internal int cRows;
internal int iColFocus;
internal int iRowFocus;
internal int cxItem;
internal int cyItem;
internal NativeMethods.Win32Point ptStart;
}
private struct POINT
{
public int x;
public int y;
public POINT(int x, int y)
{
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
}
}
[DllImport(ExternDll.User32, EntryPoint = "WindowFromPoint", ExactSpelling = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
private static extern IntPtr IntWindowFromPoint(POINT pt);
[DllImport(ExternDll.User32, EntryPoint = "WindowFromPhysicalPoint", ExactSpelling = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
private static extern IntPtr IntWindowFromPhysicalPoint(POINT pt);
public static IntPtr WindowFromPhysicalPoint(int x, int y)
{
POINT ps = new POINT(x, y);
if (System.Environment.OSVersion.Version.Major >= 6)
return IntWindowFromPhysicalPoint(ps);
else
return IntWindowFromPoint(ps);
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
internal struct TITLEBARINFO
{
internal int cbSize;
internal NativeMethods.Win32Rect rcTitleBar;
[MarshalAs(System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = NativeMethods.CCHILDREN_TITLEBAR + 1)]
internal int[] rgstate;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
internal struct TITLEBARINFOEX
{
internal int cbSize;
internal NativeMethods.Win32Rect rcTitleBar;
[MarshalAs(System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = NativeMethods.CCHILDREN_TITLEBAR + 1)]
internal int[] rgstate;
[MarshalAs(System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = NativeMethods.CCHILDREN_TITLEBAR + 1)]
internal NativeMethods.Win32Rect[] rgrect;
}
// the delegate passed to USER for receiving an EnumThreadWndProc
internal delegate bool EnumThreadWndProc(IntPtr hwnd, ref ENUMTOOLTIPWINDOWINFO lParam);
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
internal struct ENUMTOOLTIPWINDOWINFO
{
internal IntPtr hwnd;
internal int id;
internal string name;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
internal struct ENUMCHILDWINDOWFROMRECT
{
internal IntPtr hwnd;
internal NativeMethods.Win32Rect rc;
}
//
// Window Class Functions
//
[DllImport(ExternDll.User32, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError = true)]
internal static extern int GetClassName(IntPtr hwnd, StringBuilder className, int maxCount);
// Note: GetWindowLong is used in the win32 proxy only to retrieve the style
// The wrapper is required as the signature for the function in 32 bits and 64 bit is different.
internal static Int32 GetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, int nIndex, out int error)
{
int iResult = 0;
IntPtr result = IntPtr.Zero;
error = 0;
if (IntPtr.Size == 4)
{
// use GetWindowLong
iResult = NativeMethodsSetLastError.GetWindowLong(hWnd, nIndex);
error = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
result = new IntPtr(iResult);
}
else
{
// use GetWindowLongPtr
result = NativeMethodsSetLastError.GetWindowLongPtr(hWnd, nIndex);
error = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
iResult = NativeMethods.IntPtrToInt32(result);
}
if ((result == IntPtr.Zero) && (error != 0))
{
// To be consistent with out other PInvoke wrappers
// we should "throw" here. But we don't want to
// introduce new "throws" w/o time to follow up on any
// new problems that causes.
Debug.WriteLine("GetWindowLong failed. Error = " + error);
// throw new System.ComponentModel.Win32Exception(error);
}
return iResult;
}
//
// Window Property Functions
//
[DllImport(ExternDll.User32, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
internal static extern IntPtr GetProp(IntPtr hwnd, string name);
//
// Windows GDI: Coordinate Space and Transformation Functions
//
//[DllImport(ExternDll.User32, SetLastError = true)]
//internal static extern bool ClientToScreen(IntPtr hWnd, [In, Out] ref NativeMethods.Win32Point pt);
//[DllImport(ExternDll.User32, ExactSpelling = true, SetLastError = true)]
//internal static extern int ScreenToClient(IntPtr hWnd, [In, Out] ref NativeMethods.Win32Point pt);
// NOTE: Use MapWindowPoints() instead of ClientToScreen or ScreenToClient to work corrently
// on RTL OS's
//
// Windows GDI: Device Context Functions
//
[DllImport(ExternDll.User32, ExactSpelling = true, SetLastError = true)]
internal static extern IntPtr GetDC(IntPtr hWnd);
[DllImport(ExternDll.User32, ExactSpelling = true)]
internal static extern int ReleaseDC(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr hDC);
//
// Windows System Information: System Information Functions
//
[DllImport(ExternDll.User32, ExactSpelling = true)]
internal static extern int GetSystemMetrics(int nIndex);
//
// SysTabControl32 constants and strucs
//
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct TCHITTESTINFO
{
public NativeMethods.Win32Point pt;
public uint flags;
}
//
// Win32 Hyperlink strucs
//
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct LITEM
{
// WARNING: Layout is important (see below)
public uint mask;
public int iLink;
public int state;
public int stateMask;
public IntPtr szID;
public IntPtr szURL;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct LHITTESTINFO
{
// WARNING: Layout is important
public NativeMethods.Win32Point pt;
public LITEM item;
}
}
}
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