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// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
// Description: Windows ListView Group helper classes
//
using System;
using System.Windows.Automation;
using System.Windows.Automation.Provider;
using System.Windows;
using System.Collections;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.ComponentModel;
using MS.Win32;
namespace MS.Internal.AutomationProxies
{
// Class representing collection of ListView GroupManagers
class GroupManagerCollection
{
//------------------------------------------------------
//
// Internal Methods
//
//------------------------------------------------------
#region Internal Methods
// Ensures GroupManager creation for the specified listview
// This method will be called only from certain methods on the LV
// Called from LV: FirstChild, LastChild, ElementFromPoint, GetFocus
internal void EnsureCreation(IntPtr hwnd)
{
if (!Contains(hwnd))
{
_groupManagers[hwnd] = GroupManager.CreateGroupManager(hwnd);
}
}
internal void Remove(IntPtr hwnd)
{
_groupManagers.Remove(hwnd);
}
// O(1)
internal bool Contains(IntPtr hwnd)
{
return _groupManagers.ContainsKey(hwnd);
}
internal GroupManager this[IntPtr hwnd]
{
get
{
if (!WindowsListView.IsGroupViewEnabled(hwnd))
{
// Group was disabled but we did not get the needed event
// since for some things events are not being sent
// (e.g: Going from some LV modes to - List mode, List mode does not have Groups)
// Microsoft - We may want to consider raising the event here
// The M7 work on checking if LE is valid however is the better way of going
// WindowsListView.RemoveGroupAndRaiseLogicalChangedEvent(_hwnd);
throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.OperationCannotBePerformed);
}
// The group may have been discarded by the reorder winevent.
EnsureCreation (hwnd);
GroupManager manager = _groupManagers[hwnd] as GroupManager;
if (manager == null)
{
// E.G. Going from the List mode to the something that has Group will cause this
// Microsoft- We may want to consider raising the event here
// The M7 work on checking if LE is valid however is the better way of going
// WindowsListView.RaiseLogicalChangedEvent(hwnd);
throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.OperationCannotBePerformed);
}
return manager;
}
}
#endregion Internal Methods
//------------------------------------------------------
//
// Private Fields
//
//------------------------------------------------------
#region Private Fields
static private Hashtable _groupManagers = new Hashtable(10);
#endregion Private Fields
}
// Class responsible for managing listview groups
class GroupManager
{
// ------------------------------------------------------
//
// Constructors
//
//------------------------------------------------------
#region Constructor
private GroupManager(int groups, IntPtr hwnd, bool isComctrlV6OnOsVerV6orHigher)
{
_groups = new ArrayList(groups);
_hwnd = hwnd;
_isComctrlV6OnOsVerV6orHigher = isComctrlV6OnOsVerV6orHigher;
}
#endregion Constructor
//------------------------------------------------------
//
// Internal Methods
//
//------------------------------------------------------
#region Internal Methods
internal NativeMethods.Win32Rect GetGroupRc(int id)
{
Group group = GetGroup(id);
if (group == null)
{
return NativeMethods.Win32Rect.Empty;
}
return GetGroupRcInternal(group);
}
internal NativeMethods.Win32Rect GetGroupRcByIndex(int index)
{
if (index >= _groups.Count)
{
return NativeMethods.Win32Rect.Empty;
}
return GetGroupRcInternal((Group)_groups[index]);
}
internal int[] GetGroupIds()
{
int count = _groups.Count;
int[] groupIds = new int[count];
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
groupIds[i] = ((Group)_groups[i])._groupID;
}
return groupIds;
}
internal bool IsGroupIdValid(int groupID)
{
int count = _groups.Count;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
Group group = (Group)_groups[i];
if (group._groupID == groupID)
{
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
internal int GetGroupIdByIndex(int index)
{
if (index >= _groups.Count)
{
return -1;
}
return ((Group)_groups[index])._groupID;
}
internal int GroupCount()
{
return _groups.Count;
}
internal bool AreGroupsValid()
{
int count = _groups.Count;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
Group group = (Group)_groups[i];
if (!ListViewHasGroup(_hwnd, group._groupID))
{
return false;
}
}
// Make sure that no new group have been added, try to match all the GroupId to an
// existing one.
int itemCount = WindowsListView.GetItemCount (_hwnd);
NativeMethods.LVITEM_V6 item = new NativeMethods.LVITEM_V6 ();
item.mask = NativeMethods.LVIF_GROUPID;
for (item.iItem = 0; item.iItem < itemCount; item.iItem++)
{
if (!XSendMessage.GetItem(_hwnd, ref item) || GetGroup(item.iGroupID) == null)
{
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
internal GroupInfo GetGroupInfo(int groupID)
{
Group group = GetGroup(groupID);
if (group != null)
{
return new GroupInfo(group.Items, group.Count);
}
// empty group info
return GroupInfo.Null;
}
internal static GroupManager CreateGroupManager(IntPtr hwnd)
{
return InitializeManager(hwnd);
}
// detect whether the lv has a specified group
internal static bool ListViewHasGroup(IntPtr hwnd, int groupID)
{
return Misc.ProxySendMessageInt(hwnd, NativeMethods.LVM_HASGROUP, new IntPtr(groupID), IntPtr.Zero) != 0;
}
#endregion Internal Methods
//------------------------------------------------------
//
// Internal Fields
//
//------------------------------------------------------
#region Internal Fields
// structure containing group information
internal struct GroupInfo
{
//------------------------------------------------------
//
// Constructor
//
//------------------------------------------------------
#region Constructor
internal GroupInfo(int[] items, int count)
{
_items = items; // OK to do an assignment here, instead of deep copy
_count = count;
}
#endregion Constructor
//------------------------------------------------------
//
// Public Methods
//
//------------------------------------------------------
#region Public Methods
static public bool operator true(GroupInfo info)
{
return info._items != null;
}
static public bool operator false(GroupInfo info)
{
return info._items == null;
}
static public bool operator !(GroupInfo info)
{
if (info)
{
return false;
}
return true;
}
#endregion Public Methods
//------------------------------------------------------
//
// Internal Methods
//
//------------------------------------------------------
#region Internal Methods
internal int IndexOf(int item)
{
int index = 0;
while (index < _count)
{
if (_items[index] == item)
{
return index;
}
index++;
}
return -1;
}
#endregion Internal Methods
//------------------------------------------------------
//
// Internal Fields
//
//------------------------------------------------------
#region Internal Fields
internal int[] _items;
internal int _count;
static readonly internal GroupInfo Null = new GroupInfo(null, -1);
#endregion Internal Fields
}
// collection of groups
internal ArrayList _groups;
// list hwnd
internal IntPtr _hwnd;
#endregion Internal Fields
//------------------------------------------------------
//
// Private Methods
//
//------------------------------------------------------
#region Private Methods
private Group GetGroup(int id)
{
int count = _groups.Count;
Group current = null;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
current = (Group)(_groups[i]);
if (current._groupID == id)
{
return current;
}
}
return null;
}
private static unsafe GroupManager InitializeManager(IntPtr hwnd)
{
bool isComctrlV6OnOsVerV6orHigher = Misc.IsComctrlV6OnOsVerV6orHigher(hwnd);
int itemCount = WindowsListView.GetItemCount(hwnd);
NativeMethods.LVITEM_V6 item = new NativeMethods.LVITEM_V6();
item.mask = NativeMethods.LVIF_GROUPID;
// The only place where the GroupManager gets constructed
GroupManager manager = new GroupManager(itemCount, hwnd, isComctrlV6OnOsVerV6orHigher);
if (isComctrlV6OnOsVerV6orHigher)
{
NativeMethods.LVITEMINDEX ii = new NativeMethods.LVITEMINDEX(-1, -1);
int flags = NativeMethods.LVNI_VISIBLEONLY | NativeMethods.LVNI_VISIBLEORDER;
// When a listview is being "grouped by" an item may be in more than one group. The itemCount
// is the number of unique items. This loop may iterate for more than the unique items in the group.
// We are taking advantage of that fact the the array list will expand if there are alot of duplicates.
while (XSendMessage.XSend (hwnd, NativeMethods.LVM_GETNEXTITEMINDEX, new IntPtr(&ii), flags, Marshal.SizeOf(ii.GetType())))
{
// need to convert the item id to a group id
NativeMethods.LVGROUP_V6 groupInfo = new NativeMethods.LVGROUP_V6();
groupInfo.Init(Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(NativeMethods.LVGROUP_V6)));
groupInfo.mask = NativeMethods.LVGF_GROUPID;
bool lresult = XSendMessage.XSend(hwnd, NativeMethods.LVM_GETGROUPINFOBYINDEX, new IntPtr(ii.iGroup), new IntPtr(&groupInfo), Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(NativeMethods.LVGROUP_V6)));
if (!lresult)
{
if (groupInfo.iGroupID == -1)
{
// A -1 here means that there are no duplicates in this grouped listview so
// we have to get the group the old way. This is done for performance reasons.
break;
}
// no group for this item should never happen.
// If it ever does the other items might ok so just keep going.
continue;
}
if (!manager.Add(groupInfo.iGroupID, ii.iItem))
{
// we had problem adding item to the needed group at this point it makes no
// sense to continue
System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(false, "Cannot add item to the needed group");
return null;
}
}
}
bool sortNeeded = false;
// If the code above did not yield anything try this way. This will work for
// listviews pre Vista and grouped listviews in vista that don't have duplicate items.
if (manager.GroupCount() == 0)
{
// if we get the groups this way they need to be sorted. The code above brings them in sorted.
sortNeeded = true;
int current = 0;
while (current < itemCount)
{
item.iItem = current;
if (XSendMessage.GetItem(hwnd, ref item) && manager.Add(item.iGroupID, item.iItem))
{
current++;
}
else
{
// we had problem adding item to the needed group at this point it makes no
// sense to continue
System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(false, "Cannot add item to the needed group");
return null;
}
}
}
// Sort items within the group
int groupsCount = manager.GroupCount();
for (int i = 0; i < groupsCount; i++)
{
Group group = (Group)manager._groups[i];
Array.Sort(group.Items, 0, group.Count, new SortGroupItems(hwnd));
}
// Depending on how we got the group info we may need to sort it.
// In vista the the listview can put the list items in the correct order.
// Pre vista or old ui (v5) will always need to be sorted.
if (sortNeeded)
{
// Sort groups
manager._groups.Sort(new SortGroups(hwnd));
}
return manager;
}
private unsafe int GetGroupHeaderHeight()
{
NativeMethods.LVGROUPMETRICS metric = new NativeMethods.LVGROUPMETRICS (sizeof(NativeMethods.LVGROUPMETRICS), NativeMethods.LVGMF_BORDERSIZE);
XSendMessage.XSend(_hwnd, NativeMethods.LVM_GETGROUPMETRICS, IntPtr.Zero, new IntPtr(&(metric.cbSize)), metric.cbSize, XSendMessage.ErrorValue.NoCheck);
return metric.Top + padding;
}
private bool Add(int id, int item)
{
Group group = GetGroup(id);
if (group == null)
{
group = new Group(id, _hwnd, _isComctrlV6OnOsVerV6orHigher);
_groups.Add(group);
}
// group already exist, simply add an item to it
return group.Add(item);
}
// Retrieve the rect of the group.
private NativeMethods.Win32Rect GetGroupRcInternal(Group group)
{
NativeMethods.Win32Rect rcGroup = group.GetGroupRect();
if (rcGroup.IsEmpty)
{
// LVM_GETGROUPRECT failed.
rcGroup = group.CalculateRectNoHeader();
// add the header's height hence changing the rcGroup.top coordinate
// increase top by subtracting header from it
rcGroup.top -= GetGroupHeaderHeight();
}
return rcGroup;
}
#endregion Private Methods
//------------------------------------------------------
//
// Private Fields
//
//------------------------------------------------------
#region Private Fields
// Group header padding
private const int padding = 12;
private bool _isComctrlV6OnOsVerV6orHigher;
#endregion Private Fields
//------------------------------------------------------
//
// Nested classes
//
//------------------------------------------------------
#region Nested classes
// Implementation of IComparer used to
// sort groups.
// Note: we want to have groups sorted in the way they displayed to the user
// Hence we cannot sort by group id, since if group has the lower id it does not mean
// that it displayed before the group with the higher id.
// Hence we will sort groups by the rect of the first item within the group
private class SortGroups : IComparer
{
//------------------------------------------------------
//
// Constructors
//
//------------------------------------------------------
#region Constructors
internal SortGroups(IntPtr hwnd)
{
_hwnd = hwnd;
}
#endregion Constructor
//------------------------------------------------------
//
// IComparer
//
//------------------------------------------------------
#region IComparer
int IComparer.Compare(object x, object y)
{
Group g1 = (Group)x;
Group g2 = (Group)y;
// piggy back on the SortGroupItem.Compare
SortGroupItems helper = new SortGroupItems(_hwnd);
return ((IComparer)helper).Compare(g1.Items[0], g2.Items[0]);
}
#endregion IComparer
//------------------------------------------------------
//
// Private Fields
//
//------------------------------------------------------
#region Private Fields
private IntPtr _hwnd;
#endregion Private Fields
}
// Implementation of IComparer used to
// sort items within group based on their rectangle
// NOTE: After the sort the listviewitems DIRECTION in array will be the following (except when in Detail mode)
// 0 1 2
// 3 4 5
// 6 7
private class SortGroupItems : IComparer
{
//------------------------------------------------------
//
// Constructors
//
//------------------------------------------------------
#region Constructors
internal SortGroupItems(IntPtr hwnd)
{
_hwnd = hwnd;
}
#endregion Constructor
//------------------------------------------------------
//
// IComparer
//
//------------------------------------------------------
#region IComparer
int IComparer.Compare(object x, object y)
{
int item1 = (int)x;
int item2 = (int)y;
// get the rect of 2 items
NativeMethods.Win32Rect rc1;
WindowsListView.GetItemRect(_hwnd, item1, NativeMethods.LVIR_BOUNDS, out rc1);
NativeMethods.Win32Rect rc2;
WindowsListView.GetItemRect(_hwnd, item2, NativeMethods.LVIR_BOUNDS, out rc2);
// compare rectangles
if (rc1.left < rc2.left || rc1.top < rc2.top)
{
return -1;
}
else if (rc1.left != rc2.left || rc1.top != rc2.top)
{
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
#endregion IComparer
//------------------------------------------------------
//
// Private Fields
//
//------------------------------------------------------
#region Private Fields
private IntPtr _hwnd;
#endregion Private Fields
}
// Class describing single ListView Group
private class Group
{
//------------------------------------------------------
//
// Constructors
//
//------------------------------------------------------
#region Constructors
internal Group(int id, IntPtr hwnd, bool isComctrlV6OnOsVerV6orHigher)
{
_items = new int[_size];
_groupID = id;
_hwnd = hwnd;
_index = -1;
_isComctrlV6OnOsVerV6orHigher = isComctrlV6OnOsVerV6orHigher;
}
#endregion Constructor
//------------------------------------------------------
//
// Internal Methods
//
//------------------------------------------------------
#region Internal Methods
internal int Count
{
get
{
return _index + 1;
}
}
internal int[] Items
{
get
{
return _items;
}
}
internal unsafe NativeMethods.Win32Rect GetGroupRect()
{
NativeMethods.Win32Rect rect = new NativeMethods.Win32Rect();
bool isCollapsed = WindowsListViewGroup.IsCollapsed(_hwnd, _groupID);
rect.top = isCollapsed ? NativeMethods.LVGGR_HEADER : NativeMethods.LVGGR_GROUP;
XSendMessage.XSend(_hwnd, NativeMethods.LVM_GETGROUPRECT,
new IntPtr(_groupID), new IntPtr(&rect), Marshal.SizeOf(rect.GetType()));
Misc.MapWindowPoints(_hwnd, IntPtr.Zero, ref rect, 2);
return rect;
}
internal NativeMethods.Win32Rect CalculateRectNoHeader()
{
NativeMethods.Win32Rect rcLv = NativeMethods.Win32Rect.Empty;
if (!Misc.GetWindowRect(_hwnd, ref rcLv))
{
return NativeMethods.Win32Rect.Empty;
}
// set top to the top coordinate of the first item
NativeMethods.Win32Rect item;
WindowsListView.GetItemRect(_hwnd, _items[0], NativeMethods.LVIR_BOUNDS, out item);
NativeMethods.Win32Rect groupRc;
groupRc.top = item.top;
// left coordinate defined by the left coordinate of the listview
groupRc.left = rcLv.left;
int count = Count;
// bottom defined by the bottom coordinate of the last item
if (count > 1)
{
// get the rect of the last item in the group
WindowsListView.GetItemRect(_hwnd, _items[count - 1], NativeMethods.LVIR_BOUNDS, out item);
}
groupRc.bottom = item.bottom;
// right coordinate defined by lv.right
groupRc.right = rcLv.right;
// when vertical scrollbar is present take it into account
if (WindowScroll.Scrollable(_hwnd, NativeMethods.SB_VERT))
{
NativeMethods.Win32Rect rc = GetScrollbarRect();
int width = rc.right - rc.left;
if (Misc.IsControlRTL(_hwnd))
{
// Right to left mirroring style
groupRc.left += width;
}
else
{
groupRc.right -= width;
}
}
return groupRc;
}
// Add lvitem to the collection
internal bool Add(int item)
{
// Check if we have an empty place in our array
_index++;
EnsureCapacity(_index);
_items[_index] = item;
return true;
}
#endregion Internal Methods
//------------------------------------------------------
//
// Internal Fields
//
//------------------------------------------------------
#region Internal Fields
// id of the group
internal int _groupID;
#endregion Internal Fields
//------------------------------------------------------
//
// Private Methods
//
//------------------------------------------------------
#region Private Methods
// grow the size of _items if needed
private void EnsureCapacity(int min)
{
System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(min <= _items.Length, "EnsureCapacity: min is > _items.Length");
if (min == _items.Length)
{
// grow _items by factor of 2
int[] temp = _items;
_items = new int[temp.Length * 2];
Array.Copy(temp, _items, temp.Length);
}
}
// get rect of the v-scrollbar
private NativeMethods.Win32Rect GetScrollbarRect()
{
NativeMethods.ScrollBarInfo sbi = new NativeMethods.ScrollBarInfo ();
sbi.cbSize = Marshal.SizeOf(sbi.GetType());
if (Misc.GetScrollBarInfo(_hwnd, NativeMethods.OBJID_VSCROLL, ref sbi))
{
return new NativeMethods.Win32Rect(sbi.rcScrollBar.left, sbi.rcScrollBar.top, sbi.rcScrollBar.right, sbi.rcScrollBar.bottom);
}
return NativeMethods.Win32Rect.Empty;
}
#endregion Private Methods
//------------------------------------------------------
//
// Private Fields
//
//------------------------------------------------------
#region Private Fields
// Collection of items in the group
// Store lvitem indexies. Use array to prevent boxing/unboxing
// Microsoft - In the future we may want to use generics here with the ArrayList
// since we would be able to specify the type, it will prevent boxing/unboxing and will allow
// us to save a lot of headache, since we can use such nice methods as Add, Count, e.t.c
// Right now we need to take care of reallocating the array (since we do not know
// how many items array may have ahead of time) and keeping the real Count (how many elements are there)
// ourselves
private int[] _items;
private int _index; // current location in the array of items
private IntPtr _hwnd; // lv hwnd
private const int _size = 16;
private bool _isComctrlV6OnOsVerV6orHigher;
#endregion Private Fields
}
#endregion Nested classes
}
}
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