File: System\Windows\Forms\Rendering\FontCache.cs
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Project: src\src\System.Windows.Forms\src\System.Windows.Forms.csproj (System.Windows.Forms)
// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
 
using System.Drawing;
 
namespace System.Windows.Forms;
 
/// <summary>
///  Thread safe cache of <see cref="HFONT"/> objects created from <see cref="Font"/> objects.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
///  <para>
///   This adds a slight managed memory overhead to creating the <see cref="HFONT"/>, but saves 56 bytes and
///   98%+ of the time on each cache request that hits (taking less than 1 us as opposed to 50-100+ us).
///  </para>
///  <para>
///   This cache is optimized for retrieval speed and limiting the number of unused GDI handles we're caching while
///   hopefully handling the majority of application use cases. There is a limit of 65K GDI handles system wide and
///   10K (default) per process.
///  </para>
/// </remarks>
internal sealed partial class FontCache : RefCountedCache<HFONT, FontCache.Data, (Font Font, FONT_QUALITY Quality)>
{
    private readonly Lock _lock = new();
 
    /// <summary>
    ///  Create a <see cref="FontCache"/> with the specified collection limits.
    /// </summary>
    public FontCache(int softLimit = 20, int hardLimit = 40) : base(softLimit, hardLimit) { }
 
    /// <summary>
    ///  Gets a ref-counting scope containing the <see cref="HFONT"/> that matches the specified
    ///  <paramref name="font"/> and <paramref name="quality"/>. The scope MUST be disposed to release the ref
    ///  count accurately. Use the result in a using statement to avoid leaking fonts.
    /// </summary>
    public CacheEntry GetEntry(Font font, FONT_QUALITY quality = FONT_QUALITY.DEFAULT_QUALITY) => GetEntry((font, quality));
 
    public override CacheEntry GetEntry((Font Font, FONT_QUALITY Quality) key)
    {
        lock (_lock)
        {
            return base.GetEntry(key);
        }
    }
 
    protected override CacheEntry CreateEntry((Font Font, FONT_QUALITY Quality) key, bool cached)
        => new FontCacheEntry(new Data(key.Font, key.Quality), cached);
 
    protected override bool IsMatch((Font Font, FONT_QUALITY Quality) key, CacheEntry entry)
        => entry.Data.Font.TryGetTarget(out Font? currentFont)
            && key.Font == currentFont
            && key.Quality == entry.Data.Quality;
}