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// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
using System.Drawing;
namespace System.Windows.Forms;
/// <summary>
/// DCMapping is used to change the mapping and clip region of the specified device context to the given
/// bounds. When the DCMapping is disposed, the original mapping and clip rectangle are restored.
///
/// Example:
///
/// using(DCMapping mapping = new DCMapping(hDC, new Rectangle(10,10, 50, 50)
/// {
/// // inside here the hDC's mapping of (0,0) is inset by (10,10) and
/// // all painting is clipped at (0,0) - (50,50)
/// }
///
/// PERF: DCMapping is a structure so that it will allocate on the stack rather than in GC managed memory. This
/// way disposing the object does not force a GC. Since DCMapping objects aren't likely to be passed between
/// functions rather used and disposed in the same one, this reduces overhead.
/// </summary>
internal readonly struct DCMapping : IDisposable
{
private readonly HDC _hdc;
private readonly int _savedState;
public unsafe DCMapping(HDC hdc, Rectangle bounds)
{
ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(hdc);
_hdc = hdc;
_savedState = PInvokeCore.SaveDC(hdc);
// Retrieve the x-coordinates and y-coordinates of the viewport origin for the specified device context.
Point viewportOrg = default;
bool success = PInvokeCore.GetViewportOrgEx(hdc, &viewportOrg);
Debug.Assert(success, "GetViewportOrgEx() failed.");
// Create a new rectangular clipping region based off of the bounds specified,
// shifted over by the x & y specified in the viewport origin.
RegionScope clippingRegion = new(
viewportOrg.X + bounds.Left,
viewportOrg.Y + bounds.Top,
viewportOrg.X + bounds.Right,
viewportOrg.Y + bounds.Bottom);
Debug.Assert(!clippingRegion.IsNull, "CreateRectRgn() failed.");
try
{
RegionScope originalRegion = new(hdc);
// Shift the viewpoint origin by coordinates specified in "bounds".
success = PInvoke.SetViewportOrgEx(
hdc,
viewportOrg.X + bounds.Left,
viewportOrg.Y + bounds.Top,
lppt: null);
Debug.Assert(success, "SetViewportOrgEx() failed.");
GDI_REGION_TYPE originalRegionType;
if (!originalRegion.IsNull)
{
// Get the original clipping region so we can determine its type (we'll check later if we've restored the region back properly.)
RECT originalClipRect = default;
originalRegionType = PInvoke.GetRgnBox(originalRegion, &originalClipRect);
Debug.Assert(
originalRegionType != GDI_REGION_TYPE.RGN_ERROR,
"ERROR returned from SelectClipRgn while selecting the original clipping region..");
if (originalRegionType == GDI_REGION_TYPE.SIMPLEREGION)
{
// Find the intersection of our clipping region and the current clipping region (our parent's)
GDI_REGION_TYPE combineResult = PInvokeCore.CombineRgn(
clippingRegion,
clippingRegion,
originalRegion,
RGN_COMBINE_MODE.RGN_AND);
Debug.Assert(
combineResult is GDI_REGION_TYPE.SIMPLEREGION or GDI_REGION_TYPE.NULLREGION,
"SIMPLEREGION or NULLREGION expected.");
}
}
else
{
// If there was no clipping region, then the result is a simple region.
originalRegionType = GDI_REGION_TYPE.SIMPLEREGION;
}
// Select the new clipping region; make sure it's a SIMPLEREGION or NULLREGION
GDI_REGION_TYPE selectResult = PInvokeCore.SelectClipRgn(hdc, clippingRegion);
Debug.Assert(
selectResult is GDI_REGION_TYPE.SIMPLEREGION or GDI_REGION_TYPE.NULLREGION,
"SIMPLEREGION or NULLLREGION expected.");
}
catch (Exception ex) when (!ex.IsCriticalException())
{
}
}
public void Dispose()
{
if (!_hdc.IsNull)
{
PInvokeCore.RestoreDC(_hdc, _savedState);
}
}
}
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