File: BinaryReaderExtensions.cs
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Project: src\src\libraries\System.Resources.Extensions\src\System.Resources.Extensions.csproj (System.Resources.Extensions)
// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
 
namespace System.IO
{
    internal static class BinaryReaderExtensions
    {
        public static int Read7BitEncodedInt(this BinaryReader reader)
        {
            // Read out an Int32 7 bits at a time.  The high bit
            // of the byte when on means to continue reading more bytes.
            int count = 0;
            int shift = 0;
            byte b;
            do
            {
                // Check for a corrupted stream.  Read a max of 5 bytes.
                // In a future version, add a DataFormatException.
                if (shift == 5 * 7)  // 5 bytes max per Int32, shift += 7
                {
                    throw new FormatException(SR.Format_Bad7BitInt32);
                }
 
                // ReadByte handles end of stream cases for us.
                b = reader.ReadByte();
                count |= (b & 0x7F) << shift;
                shift += 7;
            } while ((b & 0x80) != 0);
            return count;
        }
    }
}