// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
 
//
// System.Net.RequestStream
//
// Author:
//  Gonzalo Paniagua Javier (gonzalo@novell.com)
//
// Copyright (c) 2005 Novell, Inc. (http://www.novell.com)
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
// a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
// permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
// the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
// included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
// NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
// LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
// OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
// WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
//
 
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Runtime.ExceptionServices;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
 
namespace System.Net
{
    internal partial class HttpRequestStream : Stream
    {
        private readonly byte[] _buffer;
        private int _offset;
        private int _length;
        private long _remainingBody;
        protected bool _closed;
        private readonly Stream _stream;
 
        internal HttpRequestStream(Stream stream, byte[] buffer, int offset, int length)
            : this(stream, buffer, offset, length, -1)
        {
        }
 
        internal HttpRequestStream(Stream stream, byte[] buffer, int offset, int length, long contentlength)
        {
            _stream = stream;
            _buffer = buffer;
            _offset = offset;
            _length = length;
            _remainingBody = contentlength;
        }
 
        // Returns 0 if we can keep reading from the base stream,
        // > 0 if we read something from the buffer.
        // -1 if we had a content length set and we finished reading that many bytes.
        private int FillFromBuffer(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count)
        {
            if (_remainingBody == 0)
                return -1;
 
            if (_length == 0)
                return 0;
 
            int size = Math.Min(_length, count);
            if (_remainingBody > 0)
                size = (int)Math.Min(size, _remainingBody);
 
            if (_offset > _buffer.Length - size)
            {
                size = Math.Min(size, _buffer.Length - _offset);
            }
            if (size == 0)
                return 0;
 
            Buffer.BlockCopy(_buffer, _offset, buffer, offset, size);
            _offset += size;
            _length -= size;
            if (_remainingBody > 0)
                _remainingBody -= size;
            return size;
        }
 
        protected virtual int ReadCore(byte[] buffer, int offset, int size)
        {
            // Call FillFromBuffer to check for buffer boundaries even when remaining_body is 0
            int nread = FillFromBuffer(buffer, offset, size);
            if (nread == -1)
            { // No more bytes available (Content-Length)
                return 0;
            }
            else if (nread > 0)
            {
                return nread;
            }
 
            if (_remainingBody > 0)
            {
                size = (int)Math.Min(_remainingBody, (long)size);
            }
 
            nread = _stream.Read(buffer, offset, size);
 
            if (_remainingBody > 0)
            {
                if (nread == 0)
                {
                    throw new HttpListenerException((int)HttpStatusCode.BadRequest);
                }
 
                Debug.Assert(nread <= _remainingBody);
                _remainingBody -= nread;
            }
 
            return nread;
        }
 
        protected virtual IAsyncResult BeginReadCore(byte[] buffer, int offset, int size, AsyncCallback? cback, object? state)
        {
            if (size == 0 || _closed)
            {
                HttpStreamAsyncResult ares = new HttpStreamAsyncResult(this);
                ares._callback = cback;
                ares._state = state;
                ares.Complete();
                return ares;
            }
 
            int nread = FillFromBuffer(buffer, offset, size);
            if (nread > 0 || nread == -1)
            {
                HttpStreamAsyncResult ares = new HttpStreamAsyncResult(this);
                ares._buffer = buffer;
                ares._offset = offset;
                ares._count = size;
                ares._callback = cback;
                ares._state = state;
                ares._synchRead = Math.Max(0, nread);
                ares.Complete();
                return ares;
            }
 
            // Avoid reading past the end of the request to allow
            // for HTTP pipelining
            if (_remainingBody >= 0 && size > _remainingBody)
            {
                size = (int)Math.Min(_remainingBody, (long)size);
            }
 
            return _stream.BeginRead(buffer, offset, size, cback, state);
        }
 
        public override int EndRead(IAsyncResult asyncResult)
        {
            ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(asyncResult);
 
            if (asyncResult is HttpStreamAsyncResult r)
            {
                if (!ReferenceEquals(this, r._parent))
                {
                    throw new ArgumentException(SR.net_io_invalidasyncresult, nameof(asyncResult));
                }
                if (r._endCalled)
                {
                    throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.Format(SR.net_io_invalidendcall, nameof(EndRead)));
                }
                r._endCalled = true;
 
                if (!asyncResult.IsCompleted)
                {
                    asyncResult.AsyncWaitHandle.WaitOne();
                }
 
                return r._synchRead;
            }
 
            if (_closed)
                return 0;
 
            int nread = 0;
            try
            {
                nread = _stream.EndRead(asyncResult);
            }
            catch (IOException e) when (e.InnerException is ArgumentException || e.InnerException is InvalidOperationException)
            {
                ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw(e.InnerException);
            }
 
            if (_remainingBody > 0)
            {
                if (nread == 0)
                {
                    throw new HttpListenerException((int)HttpStatusCode.BadRequest);
                }
 
                Debug.Assert(nread <= _remainingBody);
                _remainingBody -= nread;
            }
 
            return nread;
        }
    }
}