// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.

using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data.ProviderBase;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;

namespace System.Data.Common
{
    internal sealed class DataRecordInternal : DbDataRecord, ICustomTypeDescriptor
    {
        private readonly SchemaInfo[] _schemaInfo;
        private readonly object[] _values;
        private PropertyDescriptorCollection _propertyDescriptors;
        private readonly FieldNameLookup _fieldNameLookup;

        // copy all runtime data information
        internal DataRecordInternal(SchemaInfo[] schemaInfo, object[] values, PropertyDescriptorCollection descriptors, FieldNameLookup fieldNameLookup)
        {
            Debug.Assert(null != schemaInfo, "invalid attempt to instantiate DataRecordInternal with null schema information");
            Debug.Assert(null != values, "invalid attempt to instantiate DataRecordInternal with null value[]");
            _schemaInfo = schemaInfo;
            _values = values;
            _propertyDescriptors = descriptors;
            _fieldNameLookup = fieldNameLookup;
        }

        public override int FieldCount
        {
            get
            {
                return _schemaInfo.Length;
            }
        }

        public override int GetValues(object[] values)
        {
            if (null == values)
            {
                throw ADP.ArgumentNull(nameof(values));
            }

            int copyLen = (values.Length < _schemaInfo.Length) ? values.Length : _schemaInfo.Length;
            for (int i = 0; i < copyLen; i++)
            {
                values[i] = _values[i];
            }
            return copyLen;
        }

        public override string GetName(int i)
        {
            return _schemaInfo[i].name;
        }


        public override object GetValue(int i)
        {
            return _values[i];
        }

        public override string GetDataTypeName(int i)
        {
            return _schemaInfo[i].typeName;
        }

        [return: DynamicallyAccessedMembers(DynamicallyAccessedMemberTypes.PublicProperties | DynamicallyAccessedMemberTypes.PublicFields)]
        public override Type GetFieldType(int i)
        {
            return _schemaInfo[i].type;
        }

        public override int GetOrdinal(string name)
        {
            return _fieldNameLookup.GetOrdinal(name);
        }

        public override object this[int i]
        {
            get
            {
                return GetValue(i);
            }
        }

        public override object this[string name]
        {
            get
            {
                return GetValue(GetOrdinal(name));
            }
        }

        public override bool GetBoolean(int i)
        {
            return ((bool)_values[i]);
        }

        public override byte GetByte(int i)
        {
            return ((byte)_values[i]);
        }

        public override long GetBytes(int i, long dataIndex, byte[]? buffer, int bufferIndex, int length)
        {
            int cbytes;
            int ndataIndex;

            byte[] data = (byte[])_values[i];

            cbytes = data.Length;

            // since arrays can't handle 64 bit values and this interface doesn't
            // allow chunked access to data, a dataIndex outside the range of Int32
            // is invalid
            if ((ulong)dataIndex > int.MaxValue)
            {
                throw ADP.InvalidSourceBufferIndex(cbytes, dataIndex, nameof(dataIndex));
            }

            ndataIndex = (int)dataIndex;

            // if no buffer is passed in, return the number of characters we have
            if (null == buffer)
                return cbytes;

            try
            {
                if (ndataIndex < cbytes)
                {
                    // help the user out in the case where there's less data than requested
                    if ((ndataIndex + length) > cbytes)
                        cbytes -= ndataIndex;
                    else
                        cbytes = length;
                }

                // until arrays are 64 bit, we have to do these casts
                Array.Copy(data, ndataIndex, buffer, bufferIndex, cbytes);
            }
            catch (Exception e) when (ADP.IsCatchableExceptionType(e))
            {
                cbytes = data.Length;

                if (length < 0)
                {
                    throw ADP.InvalidDataLength(length);
                }

                // if bad buffer index, throw
                if (bufferIndex < 0 || bufferIndex >= buffer.Length)
                {
                    throw ADP.InvalidDestinationBufferIndex(length, bufferIndex, nameof(bufferIndex));
                }

                // if bad data index, throw
                if (dataIndex < 0 || dataIndex >= cbytes)
                {
                    throw ADP.InvalidSourceBufferIndex(length, dataIndex, nameof(dataIndex));
                }

                // if there is not enough room in the buffer for data
                if (cbytes + bufferIndex > buffer.Length)
                {
                    throw ADP.InvalidBufferSizeOrIndex(cbytes, bufferIndex);
                }
            }

            return cbytes;
        }

        public override char GetChar(int i) => ((string)_values[i])[0];

        public override long GetChars(int i, long dataIndex, char[]? buffer, int bufferIndex, int length)
        {
            // if the object doesn't contain a char[] then the user will get an exception
            string s = (string)_values[i];

            char[] data = s.ToCharArray();

            int cchars = data.Length;

            // since arrays can't handle 64 bit values and this interface doesn't
            // allow chunked access to data, a dataIndex outside the range of Int32
            // is invalid
            if ((ulong)dataIndex > int.MaxValue)
            {
                throw ADP.InvalidSourceBufferIndex(cchars, dataIndex, nameof(dataIndex));
            }

            int ndataIndex = (int)dataIndex;


            // if no buffer is passed in, return the number of characters we have
            if (null == buffer)
            {
                return cchars;
            }

            try
            {
                if (ndataIndex < cchars)
                {
                    // help the user out in the case where there's less data than requested
                    if ((ndataIndex + length) > cchars)
                    {
                        cchars -= ndataIndex;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        cchars = length;
                    }
                }

                Array.Copy(data, ndataIndex, buffer, bufferIndex, cchars);
            }
            catch (Exception e) when (ADP.IsCatchableExceptionType(e))
            {
                cchars = data.Length;

                if (length < 0)
                {
                    throw ADP.InvalidDataLength(length);
                }

                // if bad buffer index, throw
                if (bufferIndex < 0 || bufferIndex >= buffer.Length)
                {
                    throw ADP.InvalidDestinationBufferIndex(buffer.Length, bufferIndex, nameof(bufferIndex));
                }

                // if bad data index, throw
                if (ndataIndex < 0 || ndataIndex >= cchars)
                {
                    throw ADP.InvalidSourceBufferIndex(cchars, dataIndex, nameof(dataIndex));
                }

                // if there is not enough room in the buffer for data
                if (cchars + bufferIndex > buffer.Length)
                {
                    throw ADP.InvalidBufferSizeOrIndex(cchars, bufferIndex);
                }
            }

            return cchars;
        }

        public override Guid GetGuid(int i)
        {
            return ((Guid)_values[i]);
        }


        public override short GetInt16(int i)
        {
            return ((short)_values[i]);
        }

        public override int GetInt32(int i)
        {
            return ((int)_values[i]);
        }

        public override long GetInt64(int i)
        {
            return ((long)_values[i]);
        }

        public override float GetFloat(int i)
        {
            return ((float)_values[i]);
        }

        public override double GetDouble(int i)
        {
            return ((double)_values[i]);
        }

        public override string GetString(int i)
        {
            return ((string)_values[i]);
        }

        public override decimal GetDecimal(int i)
        {
            return ((decimal)_values[i]);
        }

        public override DateTime GetDateTime(int i)
        {
            return ((DateTime)_values[i]);
        }

        public override bool IsDBNull(int i)
        {
            object o = _values[i];
            return (null == o || Convert.IsDBNull(o));
        }

        //
        // ICustomTypeDescriptor
        //

        AttributeCollection ICustomTypeDescriptor.GetAttributes()
        {
            return new AttributeCollection(null);
        }

        string? ICustomTypeDescriptor.GetClassName()
        {
            return null;
        }

        string? ICustomTypeDescriptor.GetComponentName()
        {
            return null;
        }

        [RequiresUnreferencedCode("Generic TypeConverters may require the generic types to be annotated. For example, NullableConverter requires the underlying type to be DynamicallyAccessedMembers All.")]
        TypeConverter? ICustomTypeDescriptor.GetConverter()
        {
            return null;
        }

        [RequiresUnreferencedCode("The built-in EventDescriptor implementation uses Reflection which requires unreferenced code.")]
        EventDescriptor? ICustomTypeDescriptor.GetDefaultEvent()
        {
            return null;
        }

        [RequiresUnreferencedCode("PropertyDescriptor's PropertyType cannot be statically discovered.")]
        PropertyDescriptor? ICustomTypeDescriptor.GetDefaultProperty()
        {
            return null;
        }

        [RequiresUnreferencedCode("Design-time attributes are not preserved when trimming. Types referenced by attributes like EditorAttribute and DesignerAttribute may not be available after trimming.")]
        object? ICustomTypeDescriptor.GetEditor(Type editorBaseType)
        {
            return null;
        }

        EventDescriptorCollection ICustomTypeDescriptor.GetEvents()
        {
            return new EventDescriptorCollection(null);
        }

        [RequiresUnreferencedCode("The public parameterless constructor or the 'Default' static field may be trimmed from the Attribute's Type.")]
        EventDescriptorCollection ICustomTypeDescriptor.GetEvents(Attribute[]? attributes)
        {
            return new EventDescriptorCollection(null);
        }

        [RequiresUnreferencedCode("PropertyDescriptor's PropertyType cannot be statically discovered.")]
        PropertyDescriptorCollection ICustomTypeDescriptor.GetProperties()
        {
            return ((ICustomTypeDescriptor)this).GetProperties(null);
        }

        [RequiresUnreferencedCode("PropertyDescriptor's PropertyType cannot be statically discovered. The public parameterless constructor or the 'Default' static field may be trimmed from the Attribute's Type.")]
        PropertyDescriptorCollection ICustomTypeDescriptor.GetProperties(Attribute[]? attributes) =>
            _propertyDescriptors ??= new PropertyDescriptorCollection(null);

        object ICustomTypeDescriptor.GetPropertyOwner(PropertyDescriptor? pd)
        {
            return this;
        }
    }

    // this doesn't change per record, only alloc once
    internal struct SchemaInfo
    {
        public string name;
        public string typeName;
        [DynamicallyAccessedMembers(DynamicallyAccessedMemberTypes.PublicProperties | DynamicallyAccessedMemberTypes.PublicFields)]
        public Type type;
    }
}