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// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
//
// Description: Implementation of XmlDataProvider object.
//
// Specs: Avalon DataProviders.mht
// XmlDataSource.mht
//
using System;
using System.IO; // Stream
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel; // ISupportInitialize, AsyncCompletedEventHandler, [DesignerSerialization*], [DefaultValue]
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO.Packaging; // PackUriHelper
using System.Globalization; // CultureInfo
using System.Net; // WebRequest, IWebRequestCreate
using System.Threading; // ThreadPool, WaitCallback
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Schema;
using System.Xml.Serialization; // IXmlSerializable
using System.Xml.XPath;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Threading; // Dispatcher*
using System.Windows.Markup; // IUriContext, [XamlDesignerSerializer]
using MS.Internal; // CriticalExceptions
using MS.Internal.Utility; // BindUriHelper
using MS.Internal.Data; // XmlDataCollection
namespace System.Windows.Data
{
/// <summary>
/// XmlDataProvider class, gets XmlNodes to use as source in data binding
/// </summary>
/// <ExternalAPI/>
[Localizability(LocalizationCategory.None, Readability = Readability.Unreadable)]
[ContentProperty("XmlSerializer")]
public class XmlDataProvider : DataSourceProvider, IUriContext
{
//------------------------------------------------------
//
// Constructors
//
//------------------------------------------------------
/// <summary>
/// Instantiates a new instance of a XmlDataProvider
/// </summary>
public XmlDataProvider()
{
}
//------------------------------------------------------
//
// Public Properties
//
//------------------------------------------------------
#region Public Properties
/// <summary>
/// Source property, indicated the Uri of the source Xml data file, if this
/// property is set, then any inline xml data is discarded.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Setting this property will implicitly cause this DataProvider to refresh.
/// When changing multiple refresh-causing properties, the use of
/// <seealso cref="DataSourceProvider.DeferRefresh"/> is recommended.
/// </remarks>
public Uri Source
{
get { return _source; }
set
{
if ((_domSetDocument != null) || _source != value)
{
_domSetDocument = null;
_source = value;
OnPropertyChanged(new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Source"));
if (!IsRefreshDeferred)
Refresh();
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// This method is used by TypeDescriptor to determine if this property should
/// be serialized.
/// </summary>
[EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
public bool ShouldSerializeSource()
{
return (_domSetDocument == null) && (_source != null);
}
/// <summary>
/// Document Property, returns the current XmlDocument that this data source
/// is using, if set the Source property is cleared and any inline xml data is
/// discarded
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Setting this property will implicitly cause this DataProvider to refresh.
/// When changing multiple refresh-causing properties, the use of
/// <seealso cref="DataSourceProvider.DeferRefresh"/> is recommended.
/// </remarks>
// this property cannot be serialized since the produced XAML/XML wouldn't be parseable anymore;
// instead, a user-set DOM is serialized as InlineData
[DesignerSerializationVisibility(DesignerSerializationVisibility.Hidden)]
public XmlDocument Document
{
get { return _document; }
set
{
if ((_domSetDocument == null) || _source != null || _document != value)
{
_domSetDocument = value;
_source = null;
OnPropertyChanged(new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Source"));
ChangeDocument(value); // set immediately so that next get_Document returns this value,
// even when data provider is in deferred or asynch mode
if (!IsRefreshDeferred)
Refresh();
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// XPath property, the XPath query used for generating the DataCollection
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Setting this property will implicitly cause this DataProvider to refresh.
/// When changing multiple refresh-causing properties, the use of
/// <seealso cref="DataSourceProvider.DeferRefresh"/> is recommended.
/// </remarks>
[DesignerSerializationOptions(DesignerSerializationOptions.SerializeAsAttribute)]
public string XPath
{
get { return _xPath; }
set
{
if (_xPath != value)
{
_xPath = value;
OnPropertyChanged(new PropertyChangedEventArgs("XPath"));
if (!IsRefreshDeferred)
Refresh();
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// This method is used by TypeDescriptor to determine if this property should
/// be serialized.
/// </summary>
[EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
public bool ShouldSerializeXPath()
{
return (_xPath != null) && (_xPath.Length != 0);
}
/// <summary>
/// XmlNamespaceManager property, XmlNamespaceManager used for executing XPath queries.
/// in order to set this property using markup, an XmlDataNamespaceManager resource can be used.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Setting this property will implicitly cause this DataProvider to refresh.
/// When changing multiple refresh-causing properties, the use of
/// <seealso cref="DataSourceProvider.DeferRefresh"/> is recommended.
/// </remarks>
[DefaultValue(null)]
public XmlNamespaceManager XmlNamespaceManager
{
get { return _nsMgr; }
set
{
if (_nsMgr != value)
{
_nsMgr = value;
OnPropertyChanged(new PropertyChangedEventArgs("XmlNamespaceManager"));
if (!IsRefreshDeferred)
Refresh();
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// If true object creation will be performed in a worker
/// thread, otherwise will be done in active context.
/// </summary>
[DefaultValue(true)]
public bool IsAsynchronous
{
get { return _isAsynchronous; }
set { _isAsynchronous = value; }
}
/// <summary>
/// The content property for inline Xml data.
/// Used by the parser to compile the literal content of the embedded XML island.
/// </summary>
[DesignerSerializationVisibility(DesignerSerializationVisibility.Content)]
[EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
public IXmlSerializable XmlSerializer
{
get
{
if (_xmlSerializer == null)
{
_xmlSerializer = new XmlIslandSerializer(this);
}
return _xmlSerializer;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// This method is used by TypeDescriptor to determine if this property should
/// be serialized.
/// </summary>
[EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
public bool ShouldSerializeXmlSerializer()
{
// serialize InlineData only if the Xml DOM used was originally a inline Xml data island
return (DocumentForSerialization != null);
}
#endregion
#region IUriContext
/// <summary>
/// Provides the base uri of the current context.
/// </summary>
Uri IUriContext.BaseUri
{
get { return BaseUri; }
set { BaseUri = value; }
}
/// <summary>
/// Implementation for BaseUri.
/// </summary>
protected virtual Uri BaseUri
{
get { return _baseUri; }
set { _baseUri = value; }
}
#endregion IUriContext
//------------------------------------------------------
//
// Protected Methods
//
//------------------------------------------------------
/// <summary>
/// Prepare loading either the external XML or inline XML and
/// produce Xml node collection.
/// Execution is either immediately or on a background thread, see IsAsynchronous.
/// Called by base class from InitialLoad or Refresh
/// </summary>
protected override void BeginQuery()
{
if (TraceData.IsExtendedTraceEnabled(this, TraceDataLevel.ProviderQuery))
{
TraceData.TraceAndNotify(TraceEventType.Warning,
TraceData.BeginQuery(
TraceData.Identify(this),
IsAsynchronous ? "asynchronous" : "synchronous"));
}
if (_source != null)
{
// load DOM from external source
Debug.Assert(_domSetDocument == null, "Should not be possible to be using Source and user-set Doc at the same time.");
DiscardInline();
LoadFromSource(); // will execute synch or asycnh, depends on IsAsynchronous
}
else
{
XmlDocument doc = null;
if (_domSetDocument != null)
{
DiscardInline();
doc = _domSetDocument;
}
else // inline doc
{
// Did we already parse the inline DOM?
// Don't do this during EndInit - it duplicates effort of Parse
if (_inEndInit)
return;
doc = _savedDocument;
}
// Doesn't matter if the doc is set programmatically or from inline,
// here we create a new collection for it and make it active.
if (IsAsynchronous && doc != null)
{
// process node collection on a worker thread ?
ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(new WaitCallback(BuildNodeCollectionAsynch),
doc);
}
else if (doc != null || Data != null)
{
// process the doc synchronously if we're in synchronous mode,
// or if the doc is empty. But don't process an empty doc
// if the data is already null, to avoid unnecessary work
BuildNodeCollection(doc);
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Initialization of this element has completed;
/// this causes a Refresh if no other deferred refresh is outstanding
/// </summary>
protected override void EndInit()
{
// inhibit re-parsing of inline doc (from BeginQuery)
try
{
_inEndInit = true;
base.EndInit();
}
finally
{
_inEndInit = false;
}
}
//------------------------------------------------------
//
// Private Methods
//
//------------------------------------------------------
#region Preparing DOM
// Load XML from a URI; this runs on caller thread of BeginQuery (Refresh/InitialLoad)
private void LoadFromSource()
{
// convert the Source into an absolute URI
Uri sourceUri = this.Source;
if (sourceUri.IsAbsoluteUri == false)
{
Uri baseUri = (_baseUri != null) ? _baseUri : BindUriHelper.BaseUri;
sourceUri = BindUriHelper.GetResolvedUri(baseUri, sourceUri);
}
// create a request to load the content
// Ideally we would want to use RegisterPrefix and WebRequest.Create.
// However, these two functions regress 700k working set in System.dll and System.xml.dll
// which is mostly for logging and config.
// Call PackWebRequestFactory.CreateWebRequest to bypass the regression if possible
// by calling Create on PackWebRequest if uri is pack scheme
WebRequest request = PackWebRequestFactory.CreateWebRequest(sourceUri);
if (request == null)
{
throw new Exception(SR.WebRequestCreationFailed);
}
// load it on a worker thread ?
if (IsAsynchronous)
ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(new WaitCallback(CreateDocFromExternalSourceAsynch),
request);
else
CreateDocFromExternalSource(request);
}
#region Content Parsing implementation
private class XmlIslandSerializer : IXmlSerializable
{
internal XmlIslandSerializer(XmlDataProvider host)
{
_host = host;
}
public XmlSchema GetSchema()
{
// IXmlSerializable spec unclear what to return if no schema known
return null;
}
public void WriteXml(XmlWriter writer)
{
XmlDocument doc = _host.DocumentForSerialization;
if (doc != null)
doc.Save(writer);
}
public void ReadXml(XmlReader reader)
{
_host.ParseInline(reader);
}
private XmlDataProvider _host;
}
/// <summary>
/// Parse method,
/// </summary>
/// <param name="xmlReader"></param>
private void ParseInline(XmlReader xmlReader)
{
if ((_source == null) && (_domSetDocument == null) && _tryInlineDoc)
{
// load it on a worker thread ?
if (IsAsynchronous)
{
_waitForInlineDoc = new ManualResetEvent(false); // tells serializer to wait until _document is ready
ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(new WaitCallback(CreateDocFromInlineXmlAsync),
xmlReader);
}
else
CreateDocFromInlineXml(xmlReader);
}
}
private XmlDocument DocumentForSerialization
{
get
{
// allow inline serialization only if the original XML data was inline
// or the user has assigned own DOM to our Document property
if (_tryInlineDoc || (_savedDocument != null) || (_domSetDocument != null))
{
// if inline or assigned doc hasn't been parsed yet, wait for it
if (_waitForInlineDoc != null)
_waitForInlineDoc.WaitOne();
return _document;
}
return null;
}
}
#endregion //Content Parsing implementation
// this method can run on a worker thread!
private void CreateDocFromInlineXmlAsync(object arg)
{
XmlReader xmlReader = (XmlReader) arg;
CreateDocFromInlineXml(xmlReader);
}
// this method can run on a worker thread!
private void CreateDocFromInlineXml(XmlReader xmlReader)
{
// Maybe things have changed and we don't want to use inline doc anymore
if (!_tryInlineDoc)
{
_savedDocument = null;
if (_waitForInlineDoc != null)
_waitForInlineDoc.Set();
return;
}
XmlDocument doc;
Exception ex = null;
try
{
doc = new XmlDocument();
try
{
if (TraceData.IsExtendedTraceEnabled(this, TraceDataLevel.XmlProvider))
{
TraceData.TraceAndNotify(TraceEventType.Warning,
TraceData.XmlLoadInline(
TraceData.Identify(this),
Dispatcher.CheckAccess() ? "synchronous" : "asynchronous"));
}
// Load the inline doc from the reader
doc.Load(xmlReader);
}
catch (XmlException xmle)
{
if (TraceData.IsEnabled)
TraceData.TraceAndNotify(TraceEventType.Error, TraceData.XmlDPInlineDocError, xmle);
ex = xmle;
}
if (ex == null)
{
// Save a copy of the inline document to be used in future
// queries, and by serialization.
_savedDocument = (XmlDocument)doc.Clone();
}
}
finally
{
xmlReader.Close();
// Whether or not parsing was successful, unblock the serializer thread.
// If serializer had to wait for the inline doc, it's available now.
// If there was an error, null will be returned for DocumentForSerialization.
if (_waitForInlineDoc != null)
_waitForInlineDoc.Set();
}
// warn the user if the default xmlns wasn't set explicitly (bug 1006946)
if (TraceData.IsEnabled)
{
XmlNode root = doc.DocumentElement;
if (root != null && root.NamespaceURI == xmlReader.LookupNamespace(String.Empty))
{
TraceData.TraceAndNotify(TraceEventType.Error, TraceData.XmlNamespaceNotSet);
}
}
if (ex == null)
{
// Load succeeded. Create the node collection. (This calls
// OnQueryFinished to reset the Document and Data properties).
BuildNodeCollection(doc);
}
else
{
if (TraceData.IsExtendedTraceEnabled(this, TraceDataLevel.ProviderQuery))
{
TraceData.TraceAndNotify(TraceEventType.Warning,
TraceData.QueryFinished(
TraceData.Identify(this),
Dispatcher.CheckAccess() ? "synchronous" : "asynchronous",
TraceData.Identify(null),
TraceData.IdentifyException(ex)),
ex);
}
// Load failed. Report the error, and reset
// Data and Document properties to null.
OnQueryFinished(null, ex, CompletedCallback, null);
}
}
// this method can run on a worker thread!
private void CreateDocFromExternalSourceAsynch(object arg)
{
WebRequest request = (WebRequest) arg;
CreateDocFromExternalSource(request);
}
// this method can run on a worker thread!
private void CreateDocFromExternalSource(WebRequest request)
{
bool isExtendedTraceEnabled = TraceData.IsExtendedTraceEnabled(this, TraceDataLevel.XmlProvider);
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
Exception ex = null;
// request the content from the URI
try
{
if (isExtendedTraceEnabled)
{
TraceData.TraceAndNotify(TraceEventType.Warning,
TraceData.XmlLoadSource(
TraceData.Identify(this),
Dispatcher.CheckAccess() ? "synchronous" : "asynchronous",
TraceData.Identify(request.RequestUri.ToString())));
}
WebResponse response = WpfWebRequestHelper.GetResponse(request);
if (response == null)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.GetResponseFailed);
}
// Get Stream and content type from WebResponse.
Stream stream = response.GetResponseStream();
if (isExtendedTraceEnabled)
{
TraceData.TraceAndNotify(TraceEventType.Warning,
TraceData.XmlLoadDoc(
TraceData.Identify(this)));
}
// load the XML from the stream
doc.Load(stream);
stream.Close();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
if (CriticalExceptions.IsCriticalException(e))
{
throw;
}
ex = e;
if (TraceData.IsEnabled)
{
TraceData.TraceAndNotify(TraceEventType.Error, TraceData.XmlDPAsyncDocError, null,
traceParameters: new object[] { Source, ex },
eventParameters: new object[] { ex });
}
}
//FXCop Fix: CatchNonClsCompliantExceptionsInGeneralHandlers
catch
{
throw;
}
if (ex != null)
{
if (TraceData.IsExtendedTraceEnabled(this, TraceDataLevel.ProviderQuery))
{
TraceData.TraceAndNotify(TraceEventType.Warning,
TraceData.QueryFinished(
TraceData.Identify(this),
Dispatcher.CheckAccess() ? "synchronous" : "asynchronous",
TraceData.Identify(null),
TraceData.IdentifyException(ex)),
ex);
}
// we're done if we got an error up to this point
// both .Data and .Document properties will be reset to null
OnQueryFinished(null, ex, CompletedCallback, null);
return; // have an error, no processing of DOM
}
BuildNodeCollection(doc);
// above method also calls OnQueryFinished to push new property values
}
// this method can run on a worker thread!
private void BuildNodeCollectionAsynch(object arg)
{
XmlDocument doc = (XmlDocument) arg;
BuildNodeCollection(doc);
}
// this method can run on a worker thread!
private void BuildNodeCollection(XmlDocument doc)
{
XmlDataCollection collection = null;
if (doc != null)
{
if (TraceData.IsExtendedTraceEnabled(this, TraceDataLevel.XmlBuildCollection))
{
TraceData.TraceAndNotify(TraceEventType.Warning,
TraceData.XmlBuildCollection(
TraceData.Identify(this)));
}
XmlNodeList nodes = GetResultNodeList(doc);
//we always create a new DataCollection
collection = new XmlDataCollection(this);
if (nodes != null)
{
collection.SynchronizeCollection(nodes);
}
}
if (TraceData.IsExtendedTraceEnabled(this, TraceDataLevel.ProviderQuery))
{
TraceData.TraceAndNotify(TraceEventType.Warning,
TraceData.QueryFinished(
TraceData.Identify(this),
Dispatcher.CheckAccess() ? "synchronous" : "asynchronous",
TraceData.Identify(collection),
TraceData.IdentifyException(null)));
}
OnQueryFinished(collection, null, CompletedCallback, doc);
}
// this callback will execute on the UI thread;
// OnQueryFinished marshals back to UI thread if necessary
private object OnCompletedCallback(object arg)
{
if (TraceData.IsExtendedTraceEnabled(this, TraceDataLevel.ProviderQuery))
{
TraceData.TraceAndNotify(TraceEventType.Warning,
TraceData.QueryResult(
TraceData.Identify(this),
TraceData.Identify(Data)));
}
ChangeDocument((XmlDocument) arg);
return null;
}
// change Document property, and update event listeners accordingly
private void ChangeDocument(XmlDocument doc)
{
if (_document != doc)
{
if (_document != null)
UnHook();
_document = doc;
if (_document != null)
Hook();
OnPropertyChanged(new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Document"));
}
}
#endregion Preparing DOM
// Point of no return: do not ever try to use the inline XML again.
private void DiscardInline()
{
_tryInlineDoc = false;
_savedDocument = null;
if (_waitForInlineDoc != null)
_waitForInlineDoc.Set();
}
private void Hook()
{
if (!_isListening)
{
_document.NodeInserted += NodeChangeHandler;
_document.NodeRemoved += NodeChangeHandler;
_document.NodeChanged += NodeChangeHandler;
_isListening = true;
}
}
private void UnHook()
{
if (_isListening)
{
_document.NodeInserted -= NodeChangeHandler;
_document.NodeRemoved -= NodeChangeHandler;
_document.NodeChanged -= NodeChangeHandler;
_isListening = false;
}
}
private void OnNodeChanged(object sender, XmlNodeChangedEventArgs e)
{
if (XmlDataCollection == null)
return;
UnHook();
XmlNodeList nodes = GetResultNodeList((XmlDocument) sender);
// Compare the entire new list with the old,
// and make all the necessary insert/remove changes.
XmlDataCollection.SynchronizeCollection(nodes);
Hook();
}
private XmlNodeList GetResultNodeList(XmlDocument doc)
{
Debug.Assert(doc != null);
XmlNodeList nodes = null;
if (doc.DocumentElement != null)
{
// if no XPath is specified, use the root node by default
string xpath = (string.IsNullOrEmpty(XPath)) ? "/" : XPath;
try
{
if (XmlNamespaceManager != null)
{
nodes = doc.SelectNodes(xpath, XmlNamespaceManager);
}
else
{
nodes = doc.SelectNodes(xpath);
}
}
catch (XPathException xe)
{
if (TraceData.IsEnabled)
TraceData.TraceAndNotify(TraceEventType.Error, TraceData.XmlDPSelectNodesFailed, null,
traceParameters: new object[] { xpath, xe },
eventParameters: new object[] { xe });
}
}
return nodes;
}
//------------------------------------------------------
//
// Private Properties
//
//------------------------------------------------------
private XmlDataCollection XmlDataCollection
{
get { return (XmlDataCollection) this.Data; }
}
private DispatcherOperationCallback CompletedCallback
{
get
{
if (_onCompletedCallback == null)
_onCompletedCallback = new DispatcherOperationCallback(OnCompletedCallback);
return _onCompletedCallback;
}
}
private XmlNodeChangedEventHandler NodeChangeHandler
{
get
{
if (_nodeChangedHandler == null)
_nodeChangedHandler = new XmlNodeChangedEventHandler(OnNodeChanged);
return _nodeChangedHandler;
}
}
//------------------------------------------------------
//
// Private Fields
//
//------------------------------------------------------
private XmlDocument _document; // the active XML DOM document
private XmlDocument _domSetDocument; // a DOM set by user
private XmlDocument _savedDocument; // stored copy of Inline Xml for rollback
private ManualResetEvent _waitForInlineDoc; // serializer waits on this for inline doc
private XmlNamespaceManager _nsMgr;
private Uri _source;
private Uri _baseUri;
private string _xPath = string.Empty;
private bool _tryInlineDoc = true;
private bool _isListening = false;
private XmlIslandSerializer _xmlSerializer;
bool _isAsynchronous = true;
bool _inEndInit;
private DispatcherOperationCallback _onCompletedCallback;
private XmlNodeChangedEventHandler _nodeChangedHandler;
}
}
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