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// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
//
// Description: Defines a request to the async data system.
//
// Specs: Asynchronous Data Model.mht
//
using System;
namespace MS.Internal.Data
{
/// <summary> Type for the work and completion delegates of an AsyncDataRequest </summary>
internal delegate object AsyncRequestCallback(AsyncDataRequest request);
/// <summary> Status of an async data request. </summary>
internal enum AsyncRequestStatus
{
/// <summary> Request has not been started </summary>
Waiting,
/// <summary> Request is in progress </summary>
Working,
/// <summary> Request has been completed </summary>
Completed,
/// <summary> Request was cancelled </summary>
Cancelled,
/// <summary> Request failed </summary>
Failed
}
/// <summary> A request to the async data system. </summary>
internal class AsyncDataRequest
{
//------------------------------------------------------
//
// Constructors
//
//------------------------------------------------------
/// <summary> Constructor </summary>
internal AsyncDataRequest(object bindingState,
AsyncRequestCallback workCallback,
AsyncRequestCallback completedCallback,
params object[] args
)
{
_bindingState = bindingState;
_workCallback = workCallback;
_completedCallback = completedCallback;
_args = args;
}
//------------------------------------------------------
//
// Public Properties
//
//------------------------------------------------------
/* unused by default scheduler. Restore for custom schedulers.
/// <summary> The "user data" from the binding that issued the request. </summary>
public object BindingState { get { return _bindingState; } }
*/
/// <summary> The result of the request (valid when request is completed). </summary>
public object Result { get { return _result; } }
/// <summary> The status of the request. </summary>
public AsyncRequestStatus Status { get { return _status; } }
/// <summary> The exception (for a failed request). </summary>
public Exception Exception { get { return _exception; } }
//------------------------------------------------------
//
// Public Methods
//
//------------------------------------------------------
/// <summary> Run the request's work delegate and return the result. </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// This method should be called synchronously on a worker thread, as it
/// calls the work delegate, which potentially takes a long time. The
/// method sets the status to "Working". It is normally followed by a
/// call to Complete.
///
/// If the request has already been run or has been abandoned, this method
/// returns null.
/// </remarks>
public object DoWork()
{
if (DoBeginWork() && _workCallback != null)
return _workCallback(this);
else
return null;
}
/// <summary>If the request is in the "Waiting" state, return true and
/// set its status to "Working". Otherwise return false.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// This method is thread-safe and works atomically. Therefore only
/// one thread will be permitted to run the request.
/// </remarks>
public bool DoBeginWork()
{
return ChangeStatus(AsyncRequestStatus.Working);
}
/// <summary> Set the request's status to "Completed", save the result,
/// and call the completed delegate. </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// This method should be called on any thread, after
/// either calling DoWork or performing the work for a request in some
/// other way.
///
/// If the request has already been run or has been abandoned, this method
/// does nothing.
/// </remarks>
public void Complete(object result)
{
if (ChangeStatus(AsyncRequestStatus.Completed))
{
_result = result;
if (_completedCallback != null)
_completedCallback(this);
}
}
/// <summary> Cancel the request.</summary>
/// <remarks> This method can be called from any thread.
/// <p>Calling Cancel does not actually terminate the work being
/// done on behalf of the request, but merely causes the result
/// of that work to be ignored.</p>
/// </remarks>
public void Cancel()
{
ChangeStatus(AsyncRequestStatus.Cancelled);
}
/// <summary> Fail the request because of an exception.</summary>
/// <remarks> This method can be called from any thread. </remarks>
public void Fail(Exception exception)
{
if (ChangeStatus(AsyncRequestStatus.Failed))
{
_exception = exception;
if (_completedCallback != null)
_completedCallback(this);
}
}
//------------------------------------------------------
//
// Internal properties
//
//------------------------------------------------------
/// <summary> The caller-defined arguments. </summary>
internal object[] Args { get { return _args; } }
//------------------------------------------------------
//
// Private methods
//
//------------------------------------------------------
// Change the status to the new status. Return true if this is allowed.
// Do it all atomically.
bool ChangeStatus(AsyncRequestStatus newStatus)
{
bool allowChange = false;
lock (SyncRoot)
{
switch (newStatus)
{
case AsyncRequestStatus.Working:
allowChange = (_status == AsyncRequestStatus.Waiting);
break;
case AsyncRequestStatus.Completed:
allowChange = (_status == AsyncRequestStatus.Working);
break;
case AsyncRequestStatus.Cancelled:
allowChange = (_status == AsyncRequestStatus.Waiting) ||
(_status == AsyncRequestStatus.Working);
break;
case AsyncRequestStatus.Failed:
allowChange = (_status == AsyncRequestStatus.Working);
break;
}
if (allowChange)
_status = newStatus;
}
return allowChange;
}
//------------------------------------------------------
//
// Private data
//
//------------------------------------------------------
AsyncRequestStatus _status;
object _result;
object _bindingState;
object[] _args;
Exception _exception;
AsyncRequestCallback _workCallback;
AsyncRequestCallback _completedCallback;
readonly object SyncRoot = new object(); // for synchronization
}
/// <summary> Async request to get the value of a property on an item. </summary>
internal class AsyncGetValueRequest : AsyncDataRequest
{
//------------------------------------------------------
//
// Constructors
//
//------------------------------------------------------
/// <summary> Constructor. </summary>
internal AsyncGetValueRequest(object item,
string propertyName,
object bindingState,
AsyncRequestCallback workCallback,
AsyncRequestCallback completedCallback,
params object[] args
)
: base(bindingState, workCallback, completedCallback, args)
{
_item = item;
_propertyName = propertyName;
}
//------------------------------------------------------
//
// Public Properties
//
//------------------------------------------------------
/// <summary> The item whose property is being requested </summary>
public object SourceItem { get { return _item; } }
/* unused by default scheduler. Restore for custom schedulers.
/// <summary> The name of the property being requested </summary>
public string PropertyName { get { return _propertyName; } }
*/
//------------------------------------------------------
//
// Private data
//
//------------------------------------------------------
object _item;
string _propertyName;
}
/// <summary> Async request to set the value of a property on an item. </summary>
internal class AsyncSetValueRequest : AsyncDataRequest
{
//------------------------------------------------------
//
// Constructors
//
//------------------------------------------------------
/// <summary> Constructor. </summary>
internal AsyncSetValueRequest(object item,
string propertyName,
object value,
object bindingState,
AsyncRequestCallback workCallback,
AsyncRequestCallback completedCallback,
params object[] args
)
: base(bindingState, workCallback, completedCallback, args)
{
_item = item;
_propertyName = propertyName;
_value = value;
}
//------------------------------------------------------
//
// Public Properties
//
//------------------------------------------------------
/// <summary> The item whose property is being set </summary>
public object TargetItem { get { return _item; } }
/* unused by default scheduler. Restore for custom schedulers.
/// <summary> The name of the property being set </summary>
public string PropertyName { get { return _propertyName; } }
*/
/// <summary> The new value for the property </summary>
public object Value { get { return _value; } }
//------------------------------------------------------
//
// Private data
//
//------------------------------------------------------
object _item;
string _propertyName;
object _value;
}
}
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