File: FindReferences\Contexts\WithReferencesFindUsagesContext.cs
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Project: src\src\VisualStudio\Core\Def\Microsoft.VisualStudio.LanguageServices_25isknsj_wpftmp.csproj (Microsoft.VisualStudio.LanguageServices)
// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
 
using System;
using System.Collections.Immutable;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.DocumentHighlighting;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Editor.Shared.Utilities;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.FindUsages;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Options;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.PooledObjects;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Text;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.FindAllReferences;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.TableControl;
using Roslyn.Utilities;
 
namespace Microsoft.VisualStudio.LanguageServices.FindUsages;
 
internal partial class StreamingFindUsagesPresenter
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Context to be used for FindAllReferences (as opposed to FindImplementations/GoToDef).
    /// This context supports showing reference items, and will display appropriate messages
    /// about no-references being found for a definition at the end of the search.
    /// </summary>
    private sealed class WithReferencesFindUsagesContext(
        StreamingFindUsagesPresenter presenter,
        IFindAllReferencesWindow findReferencesWindow,
        ImmutableArray<ITableColumnDefinition> customColumns,
        IGlobalOptionService globalOptions,
        bool includeContainingTypeAndMemberColumns,
        bool includeKindColumn,
        IThreadingContext threadingContext)
        : AbstractTableDataSourceFindUsagesContext(
            presenter,
            findReferencesWindow,
            customColumns,
            globalOptions,
            includeContainingTypeAndMemberColumns,
            includeKindColumn,
            threadingContext)
    {
        protected override async ValueTask OnDefinitionFoundWorkerAsync(DefinitionItem definition, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            // If this is a definition we always want to show, then create entries for all the declaration locations
            // immediately.  Otherwise, we'll create them on demand when we hear about references for this
            // definition.
            if (definition.DisplayIfNoReferences)
                await AddDeclarationEntriesAsync(definition, expandedByDefault: true, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
        }
 
        private async Task AddDeclarationEntriesAsync(DefinitionItem definition, bool expandedByDefault, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
 
            // Don't do anything if we already have declaration entries for this definition 
            // (i.e. another thread beat us to this).
            if (HasDeclarationEntries(definition))
            {
                return;
            }
 
            var definitionBucket = GetOrCreateDefinitionBucket(definition, expandedByDefault);
 
            // We could do this inside the lock.  but that would mean async activity in a 
            // lock, and I'd like to avoid that.  That does mean that we might do extra
            // work if multiple threads end up down this path.  But only one of them will
            // win when we access the lock below.
 
            using var _1 = ArrayBuilder<Entry>.GetInstance(out var entries);
            using var _2 = PooledHashSet<(string? filePath, TextSpan span)>.GetInstance(out var seenLocations);
 
            await AddDocumentSpanEntriesAsync(entries, definitionBucket, definition, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
 
            var changed = false;
            var isPrimary = IsPrimary(definition);
            lock (Gate)
            {
                // Do one final check to ensure that no other thread beat us here.
                if (!HasDeclarationEntries(definition))
                {
                    // We only include declaration entries in the entries we show when 
                    // not grouping by definition.
                    AddRange(EntriesWhenNotGroupingByDefinition, entries, isPrimary);
                    CurrentVersionNumber++;
                    changed = true;
                }
            }
 
            if (changed)
            {
                // Let all our subscriptions know that we've updated.
                NotifyChange();
            }
        }
 
        private bool HasDeclarationEntries(DefinitionItem definition)
        {
            lock (Gate)
            {
                foreach (var entry in EntriesWhenNotGroupingByDefinition.primary)
                {
                    if (entry.DefinitionBucket.DefinitionItem == definition)
                        return true;
                }
 
                foreach (var entry in EntriesWhenNotGroupingByDefinition.nonPrimary)
                {
                    if (entry.DefinitionBucket.DefinitionItem == definition)
                        return true;
                }
 
                return false;
            }
        }
 
        protected override ValueTask OnReferenceFoundWorkerAsync(SourceReferenceItem reference, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            // Normal references go into both sets of entries.  We ensure an entry for the definition, and an entry
            // for the reference itself.
            return OnEntryFoundAsync(
                reference.Definition,
                bucket => TryCreateDocumentSpanEntryAsync(
                    bucket, reference.SourceSpan, reference.ClassifiedSpans,
                    reference.IsWrittenTo ? HighlightSpanKind.WrittenReference : HighlightSpanKind.Reference,
                    reference.SymbolUsageInfo,
                    reference.AdditionalProperties,
                    cancellationToken),
                addToEntriesWhenGroupingByDefinition: true,
                addToEntriesWhenNotGroupingByDefinition: true,
                expandedByDefault: true,
                cancellationToken);
        }
 
        private async ValueTask OnEntryFoundAsync(
            DefinitionItem definition,
            Func<RoslynDefinitionBucket, Task<Entry?>> createEntryAsync,
            bool addToEntriesWhenGroupingByDefinition,
            bool addToEntriesWhenNotGroupingByDefinition,
            bool expandedByDefault,
            CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            Debug.Assert(addToEntriesWhenGroupingByDefinition || addToEntriesWhenNotGroupingByDefinition);
            cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
 
            // OK, we got a *reference* to some definition item.  This may have been a reference for some definition
            // that we haven't created any declaration entries for (i.e. because it had DisplayIfNoReferences =
            // false).  Because we've now found a reference, we want to make sure all its declaration entries are
            // added.
            await AddDeclarationEntriesAsync(definition, expandedByDefault, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
 
            // First find the bucket corresponding to our definition.
            var definitionBucket = GetOrCreateDefinitionBucket(definition, expandedByDefault);
            var entry = await createEntryAsync(definitionBucket).ConfigureAwait(false);
 
            // Proceed, even if we didn't create an entry.  It's possible that we augmented
            // an existing entry and we want the UI to refresh to show the results of that.
 
            var isPrimary = IsPrimary(definition);
            lock (Gate)
            {
                if (entry != null)
                {
                    // Once we can make the new entry, add it to the appropriate list.
                    if (addToEntriesWhenGroupingByDefinition)
                        Add(EntriesWhenGroupingByDefinition, entry, isPrimary);
 
                    if (addToEntriesWhenNotGroupingByDefinition)
                        Add(EntriesWhenNotGroupingByDefinition, entry, isPrimary);
                }
 
                CurrentVersionNumber++;
            }
 
            // Let all our subscriptions know that we've updated.
            NotifyChange();
        }
 
        protected override async Task OnCompletedAsyncWorkerAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            // Now that we know the search is over, create and display any error messages
            // for definitions that were not found.
            await CreateMissingReferenceEntriesIfNecessaryAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
            await CreateNoResultsFoundEntryIfNecessaryAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
        }
 
        private async Task CreateMissingReferenceEntriesIfNecessaryAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            await CreateMissingReferenceEntriesIfNecessaryAsync(whenGroupingByDefinition: true, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
            await CreateMissingReferenceEntriesIfNecessaryAsync(whenGroupingByDefinition: false, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
        }
 
        private async Task CreateMissingReferenceEntriesIfNecessaryAsync(
            bool whenGroupingByDefinition, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            // Go through and add dummy entries for any definitions that 
            // that we didn't find any references for.
 
            var definitions = GetDefinitionsToCreateMissingReferenceItemsFor(whenGroupingByDefinition);
            foreach (var definition in definitions)
            {
                if (definition.IsExternal)
                {
                    await OnEntryFoundAsync(
                        definition,
                        bucket => SimpleMessageEntry.CreateAsync(bucket, bucket, ServicesVSResources.External_reference_found)!,
                        addToEntriesWhenGroupingByDefinition: whenGroupingByDefinition,
                        addToEntriesWhenNotGroupingByDefinition: !whenGroupingByDefinition,
                        expandedByDefault: true,
                        cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
                }
                else
                {
                    // Create a fake reference to this definition that says "no references found to <symbolname>".
                    //
                    // We'll place this under a single bucket called "Symbols without references" and we'll allow
                    // the user to navigate on that text entry to that definition if possible.
                    await OnEntryFoundAsync(
                        SymbolsWithoutReferencesDefinitionItem,
                        bucket => SimpleMessageEntry.CreateAsync(
                            definitionBucket: bucket,
                            navigationBucket: RoslynDefinitionBucket.Create(Presenter, this, definition, expandedByDefault: false, this.ThreadingContext),
                            string.Format(ServicesVSResources.No_references_found_to_0, definition.NameDisplayParts.JoinText()))!,
                        addToEntriesWhenGroupingByDefinition: whenGroupingByDefinition,
                        addToEntriesWhenNotGroupingByDefinition: !whenGroupingByDefinition,
                        expandedByDefault: false,
                        cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
                }
            }
        }
 
        private ImmutableArray<DefinitionItem> GetDefinitionsToCreateMissingReferenceItemsFor(
            bool whenGroupingByDefinition)
        {
            lock (Gate)
            {
                var (primary, nonPrimary) = whenGroupingByDefinition
                    ? EntriesWhenGroupingByDefinition
                    : EntriesWhenNotGroupingByDefinition;
 
                // Find any definitions that we didn't have any references to. But only show 
                // them if they want to be displayed without any references.  This will 
                // ensure that we still see things like overrides and whatnot, but we
                // won't show property-accessors.
                var seenDefinitions = primary.Concat(nonPrimary)
                    .Select(r => r.DefinitionBucket.DefinitionItem)
                    .ToSet();
                var q = from definition in Definitions
                        where !seenDefinitions.Contains(definition) &&
                              definition.DisplayIfNoReferences
                        select definition;
 
                // If we find at least one of these types of definitions, then just return those.
                var result = ImmutableArray.CreateRange(q);
                if (result.Length > 0)
                    return result;
 
                // We found no definitions that *want* to be displayed.  However, we still want to show something.  So,
                // if necessary, show at lest the first definition even if we found no references and even if it would
                // prefer to not be seen.
                if (primary.Count == 0 && nonPrimary.Count == 0 && Definitions.Count > 0)
                    return [Definitions.First()];
 
                return [];
            }
        }
 
        private async Task CreateNoResultsFoundEntryIfNecessaryAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            string message;
            lock (Gate)
            {
                // If we got definitions, then no need to show the 'no results found' message.
                if (this.Definitions.Count > 0)
                    return;
 
                message = NoDefinitionsFoundMessage;
            }
 
            // Create a fake definition/reference called "search found no results"
            await OnEntryFoundAsync(
                CreateNoResultsDefinitionItem(message),
                bucket => SimpleMessageEntry.CreateAsync(bucket, navigationBucket: null, message)!,
                addToEntriesWhenGroupingByDefinition: true,
                addToEntriesWhenNotGroupingByDefinition: true,
                expandedByDefault: true,
                cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
        }
 
        private static readonly DefinitionItem SymbolsWithoutReferencesDefinitionItem =
            DefinitionItem.CreateNonNavigableItem(
                GlyphTags.GetTags(Glyph.StatusInformation),
                [new TaggedText(
                    TextTags.Text,
                    ServicesVSResources.Symbols_without_references)]);
    }
}