using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using Microsoft.ML;
using Microsoft.ML.Data;
 
namespace Samples.Dynamic
{
    public static class ExtractPixels
    {
        // Sample that loads the images from the file system, resizes them (
        // ExtractPixels requires a resizing operation), and extracts the values of
        // the pixels as a vector.
        public static void Example()
        {
            // Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for
            // exception tracking and logging, as well as the source of randomness.
            var mlContext = new MLContext();
 
            // Downloading a few images, and an images.tsv file, which contains a
            // list of the files from the dotnet/machinelearning/test/data/images/.
            // If you inspect the fileSystem, after running this line, an "images"
            // folder will be created, containing 4 images, and a .tsv file
            // enumerating the images.
            var imagesDataFile = Microsoft.ML.SamplesUtils.DatasetUtils
                .GetSampleImages();
 
            // Preview of the content of the images.tsv file
            //
            // imagePath    imageType
            // tomato.bmp   tomato
            // banana.jpg   banana
            // hotdog.jpg   hotdog
            // tomato.jpg   tomato
 
            var data = mlContext.Data.CreateTextLoader(new TextLoader.Options()
            {
                Columns = new[]
                {
                        new TextLoader.Column("ImagePath", DataKind.String, 0),
                        new TextLoader.Column("Name", DataKind.String, 1),
                }
            }).Load(imagesDataFile);
 
            var imagesFolder = Path.GetDirectoryName(imagesDataFile);
            // Image loading pipeline.
            var pipeline = mlContext.Transforms.LoadImages("ImageObject",
                imagesFolder, "ImagePath")
                .Append(mlContext.Transforms.ResizeImages("ImageObjectResized",
                    inputColumnName: "ImageObject", imageWidth: 100, imageHeight:
                    100))
                .Append(mlContext.Transforms.ExtractPixels("Pixels",
                    "ImageObjectResized"));
 
            var transformedData = pipeline.Fit(data).Transform(data);
 
            // Preview the transformedData.
            PrintColumns(transformedData);
 
            // ImagePath    Name         ImageObject               ImageObjectResized        Pixels
            // tomato.bmp   tomato       {Width=800, Height=534}   {Width=100, Height=100}   255,255,255,255,255...
            // banana.jpg   banana       {Width=800, Height=288}   {Width=100, Height=100}   255,255,255,255,255...
            // hotdog.jpg   hotdog       {Width=800, Height=391}   {Width=100, Height=100}   255,255,255,255,255...
            // tomato.jpg   tomato       {Width=800, Height=534}   {Width=100, Height=100}   255,255,255,255,255...
        }
 
        private static void PrintColumns(IDataView transformedData)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("{0, -25} {1, -25} {2, -25} {3, -25} {4, -25}",
                "ImagePath", "Name", "ImageObject", "ImageObjectResized", "Pixels");
 
            using (var cursor = transformedData.GetRowCursor(transformedData
                .Schema))
            {
                // Note that it is best to get the getters and values *before*
                // iteration, so as to facilitate buffer sharing (if applicable), and
                // column -type validation once, rather than many times.
 
                ReadOnlyMemory<char> imagePath = default;
                ReadOnlyMemory<char> name = default;
                MLImage imageObject = null;
                MLImage resizedImageObject = null;
                VBuffer<float> pixels = default;
 
                var imagePathGetter = cursor.GetGetter<ReadOnlyMemory<char>>(cursor
                    .Schema["ImagePath"]);
 
                var nameGetter = cursor.GetGetter<ReadOnlyMemory<char>>(cursor
                    .Schema["Name"]);
 
                var imageObjectGetter = cursor.GetGetter<MLImage>(cursor.Schema[
                    "ImageObject"]);
 
                var resizedImageGetter = cursor.GetGetter<MLImage>(cursor.Schema[
                    "ImageObjectResized"]);
 
                var pixelsGetter = cursor.GetGetter<VBuffer<float>>(cursor.Schema[
                    "Pixels"]);
 
                while (cursor.MoveNext())
                {
 
                    imagePathGetter(ref imagePath);
                    nameGetter(ref name);
                    imageObjectGetter(ref imageObject);
                    resizedImageGetter(ref resizedImageObject);
                    pixelsGetter(ref pixels);
 
                    Console.WriteLine("{0, -25} {1, -25} {2, -25} {3, -25} " +
                        "{4, -25}", imagePath, name,
                        $"Width={imageObject.Width}, Height={imageObject.Height}",
                        $"Width={resizedImageObject.Width}, Height={resizedImageObject.Height}",
                        string.Join(",", pixels.DenseValues().Take(5)) + "...");
                }
 
                // Dispose the image.
                imageObject.Dispose();
                resizedImageObject.Dispose();
            }
        }
    }
}