File: src\Tools\Shared\TestHelpers\TemporaryDirectory.cs
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Project: src\src\Tools\Extensions.ApiDescription.Client\test\Microsoft.Extensions.ApiDescription.Client.Tests.csproj (Microsoft.Extensions.ApiDescription.Client.Tests)
// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
 
#nullable enable
 
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
 
namespace Microsoft.Extensions.Tools.Internal;
 
public class TemporaryDirectory : IDisposable
{
    private readonly List<TemporaryCSharpProject> _projects = new List<TemporaryCSharpProject>();
    private readonly List<TemporaryDirectory> _subdirs = new List<TemporaryDirectory>();
    private readonly Dictionary<string, string> _files = new Dictionary<string, string>();
    private readonly TemporaryDirectory? _parent;
 
    public TemporaryDirectory()
    {
        Root = Path.Combine(ResolveLinks(Path.GetTempPath()), "dotnet-tool-tests", Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N"));
    }
 
    private TemporaryDirectory(string path, TemporaryDirectory parent)
    {
        _parent = parent;
        Root = path;
    }
 
    public TemporaryDirectory SubDir(string name)
    {
        var subdir = new TemporaryDirectory(Path.Combine(Root, name), this);
        _subdirs.Add(subdir);
        return subdir;
    }
 
    public string Root { get; }
 
    public TemporaryCSharpProject WithCSharpProject(string name, string sdk = "Microsoft.NET.Sdk")
    {
        var project = new TemporaryCSharpProject(name, this, sdk);
        return WithCSharpProject(project);
    }
 
    public TemporaryCSharpProject WithCSharpProject(TemporaryCSharpProject project)
    {
        _projects.Add(project);
        return project;
    }
 
    public TemporaryDirectory WithFile(string name, string contents = "")
    {
        _files[name] = contents;
        return this;
    }
 
    public TemporaryDirectory WithContentFile(string name)
    {
        using (var stream = File.OpenRead(Path.Combine("TestContent", $"{name}.txt")))
        using (var streamReader = new StreamReader(stream))
        {
            _files[name] = streamReader.ReadToEnd();
        }
        return this;
    }
 
    public TemporaryDirectory Up()
    {
        if (_parent == null)
        {
            throw new InvalidOperationException("This is the root directory");
        }
        return _parent;
    }
 
    public void Create()
    {
        Directory.CreateDirectory(Root);
 
        foreach (var dir in _subdirs)
        {
            dir.Create();
        }
 
        foreach (var project in _projects)
        {
            project.Create();
        }
 
        foreach (var file in _files)
        {
            CreateFile(file.Key, file.Value);
        }
    }
 
    public void CreateFile(string filename, string contents)
    {
        File.WriteAllText(Path.Combine(Root, filename), contents);
    }
 
    public void Dispose()
    {
        if (Root == null || !Directory.Exists(Root) || _parent != null)
        {
            return;
        }
 
        try
        {
            Directory.Delete(Root, recursive: true);
        }
        catch
        {
            Console.Error.WriteLine($"Test cleanup failed to delete '{Root}'");
        }
    }
 
    private static string ResolveLinks(string path)
    {
        if (!Directory.Exists(path))
        {
            return path;
        }
 
        var info = new DirectoryInfo(path);
        var segments = new List<string>();
        while (true)
        {
            if (info.LinkTarget is not null)
            {
                // Found a link, use it until we reach root. Portions of resolved path may also be links.
                info = new DirectoryInfo(info.LinkTarget);
            }
 
            segments.Add(info.Name);
            if (info.Parent is null)
            {
                break;
            }
 
            info = info.Parent;
        }
 
        segments.Reverse();
        return Path.Combine(segments.ToArray());
    }
}