File: Util\FileUtils.cs
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Project: src\src\VersionTools\Microsoft.DotNet.VersionTools\Microsoft.DotNet.VersionTools.csproj (Microsoft.DotNet.VersionTools)
// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
 
using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
 
namespace Microsoft.DotNet.VersionTools.Util
{
    public static class FileUtils
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Returns an Action that performs a replacement on a file, or null if the replacement
        /// makes no changes to the file's text. Attempts to preserve file encoding.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="path">Path of the file to change.</param>
        /// <param name="replacement">A function that takes file contents as input and returns the desired replacement.</param>
        public static Action GetUpdateFileContentsTask(string path, Func<string, string> replacement)
        {
            string contents;
            Encoding encoding;
 
            // Attempt to preserve the file's encoding, using a UTF-8 encoding with no BOM if the
            // file's encoding cannot be detected. 
            using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(
                new FileStream(path, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read),
                new UTF8Encoding(encoderShouldEmitUTF8Identifier: false),
                detectEncodingFromByteOrderMarks: true))
            {
                contents = reader.ReadToEnd();
                encoding = reader.CurrentEncoding;
            }
 
            string newContents = replacement(contents);
 
            if (contents != newContents)
            {
                return () =>
                {
                    Trace.TraceInformation($"Writing changes to {path}");
                    File.WriteAllText(path, newContents, encoding);
                };
            }
            return null;
        }
    }
}