File: Symbols\Synthesized\SynthesizedInlineArrayAsSpanMethod.cs
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Project: src\roslyn\src\Compilers\CSharp\Portable\Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.csproj (Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp)
// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.

using System.Collections.Immutable;
using System.Diagnostics;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CodeGen;

namespace Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.Symbols
{
    internal sealed class SynthesizedInlineArrayAsSpanMethod : SynthesizedGlobalMethodSymbol
    {
        internal SynthesizedInlineArrayAsSpanMethod(SynthesizedPrivateImplementationDetailsType privateImplType, string synthesizedMethodName, NamedTypeSymbol spanType, NamedTypeSymbol intType)
            : base(privateImplType, synthesizedMethodName)
        {
            this.SetTypeParameters(ImmutableArray.Create<TypeParameterSymbol>(new SynthesizedSimpleMethodTypeParameterSymbol(this, 0, "TBuffer"), new SynthesizedSimpleMethodTypeParameterSymbol(this, 1, "TElement")));
            this.SetReturnType(spanType.Construct(TypeParameters[1]));
            this.SetParameters(ImmutableArray.Create<ParameterSymbol>(SynthesizedParameterSymbol.Create(this, TypeWithAnnotations.Create(TypeParameters[0]), 0, RefKind.Ref, "buffer"),
                                                                      SynthesizedParameterSymbol.Create(this, TypeWithAnnotations.Create(intType), 1, RefKind.None, "length")));
        }

        internal override void GenerateMethodBody(TypeCompilationState compilationState, BindingDiagnosticBag diagnostics)
        {
            SyntheticBoundNodeFactory f = new SyntheticBoundNodeFactory(this, this.GetNonNullSyntaxNode(), compilationState, diagnostics);
            f.CurrentFunction = this;

            try
            {
                // return MemoryMarshal.CreateSpan<TElement>(ref Unsafe.As<TBuffer, TElement>(ref buffer), length)

                var returnStmt = f.Return(f.Call(null,
                                           f.WellKnownMethod(WellKnownMember.System_Runtime_InteropServices_MemoryMarshal__CreateSpan).Construct(TypeParameters[1]),
                                           f.Call(null,
                                                  f.WellKnownMethod(WellKnownMember.System_Runtime_CompilerServices_Unsafe__As_T).Construct(ImmutableArray<TypeSymbol>.CastUp(TypeParameters)),
                                                  f.Parameter(Parameters[0])),
                                           f.Parameter(Parameters[1])));

                // NOTE: we created this block in its most-lowered form, so analysis is unnecessary
                f.CloseMethod(f.StatementList(ThrowIfInlineArrayIsNullRef(this, f), returnStmt));
            }
            catch (SyntheticBoundNodeFactory.MissingPredefinedMember ex)
            {
                diagnostics.Add(ex.Diagnostic);
                f.CloseMethod(f.ThrowNull());
            }
        }

        public static BoundStatement ThrowIfInlineArrayIsNullRef(MethodSymbol inlineArrayHelperMethod, SyntheticBoundNodeFactory f)
        {
            ParameterSymbol inlineArrayParameter = inlineArrayHelperMethod.Parameters[0];
            Debug.Assert(inlineArrayParameter.RefKind is RefKind.Ref or RefKind.In);

            // The following IL is generated for bound nodes below:
            //
            //      ldarg.0
            //      ldind.u1
            //      pop
            //

            // We assume that the ldind.u1 instruction throws for a null ref.
            // Note that IL doesn't refer to 'byte' type, but we need it for the bound nodes. 
            // We do not care if the type is bad or missing though.
            // Note, we have to cheat with BoundParameter.Type below to force ldind.u1 instruction in IL.

            return f.ExpressionStatement(new BoundParameter(f.Syntax, inlineArrayParameter, f.Compilation.GetSpecialType(SpecialType.System_Byte)) { WasCompilerGenerated = true });
        }
    }
}