File: IOperation\IOperationTests_IConditionalOperation.cs
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Project: src\src\Compilers\CSharp\Test\IOperation\Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.IOperation.UnitTests.csproj (Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.IOperation.UnitTests)
// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
 
#nullable disable
 
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.Syntax;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.Test.Utilities;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Test.Utilities;
using Roslyn.Test.Utilities;
using Xunit;
 
namespace Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.UnitTests
{
    public class IOperationTests_IConditionalOperation : SemanticModelTestBase
    {
        [CompilerTrait(CompilerFeature.IOperation)]
        [Fact]
        public void ConditionalExpression_01()
        {
            string source = @"
class P
{
    private void M()
    {
        int i = 0;
        int j = 2;
        var z = (/*<bind>*/true ? i : j/*</bind>*/);
    }
}
";
            string expectedOperationTree = @"
IConditionalOperation (OperationKind.Conditional, Type: System.Int32) (Syntax: 'true ? i : j')
  Condition: 
    ILiteralOperation (OperationKind.Literal, Type: System.Boolean, Constant: True) (Syntax: 'true')
  WhenTrue: 
    ILocalReferenceOperation: i (OperationKind.LocalReference, Type: System.Int32) (Syntax: 'i')
  WhenFalse: 
    ILocalReferenceOperation: j (OperationKind.LocalReference, Type: System.Int32) (Syntax: 'j')
";
            var expectedDiagnostics = DiagnosticDescription.None;
 
            VerifyOperationTreeAndDiagnosticsForTest<ConditionalExpressionSyntax>(source, expectedOperationTree, expectedDiagnostics);
        }
 
        [CompilerTrait(CompilerFeature.IOperation)]
        [Fact]
        public void ConditionalExpression_02()
        {
            string source = @"
class P
{
    private void M()
    {
        int i = 0;
        int j = 2;
        (/*<bind>*/true ? ref i : ref j/*</bind>*/) = 4;
    }
}
";
            string expectedOperationTree = @"
IConditionalOperation (IsRef) (OperationKind.Conditional, Type: System.Int32) (Syntax: 'true ? ref i : ref j')
  Condition: 
    ILiteralOperation (OperationKind.Literal, Type: System.Boolean, Constant: True) (Syntax: 'true')
  WhenTrue: 
    ILocalReferenceOperation: i (OperationKind.LocalReference, Type: System.Int32) (Syntax: 'i')
  WhenFalse: 
    ILocalReferenceOperation: j (OperationKind.LocalReference, Type: System.Int32) (Syntax: 'j')
";
            var expectedDiagnostics = DiagnosticDescription.None;
 
            VerifyOperationTreeAndDiagnosticsForTest<ConditionalExpressionSyntax>(source, expectedOperationTree, expectedDiagnostics);
        }
 
        [Fact]
        public void TargetTypedConditionalExpression_ImplicitCast()
        {
            var source = @"
using System;
bool b = true;
/*<bind>*/Action<string> a = b ? arg => {} : arg => {};/*</bind>*/";
 
            var expectedOperationTree = @"
IVariableDeclarationGroupOperation (1 declarations) (OperationKind.VariableDeclarationGroup, Type: null) (Syntax: 'Action<stri ...  arg => {};')
  IVariableDeclarationOperation (1 declarators) (OperationKind.VariableDeclaration, Type: null) (Syntax: 'Action<stri ... : arg => {}')
    Declarators:
        IVariableDeclaratorOperation (Symbol: System.Action<System.String> a) (OperationKind.VariableDeclarator, Type: null) (Syntax: 'a = b ? arg ... : arg => {}')
          Initializer: 
            IVariableInitializerOperation (OperationKind.VariableInitializer, Type: null) (Syntax: '= b ? arg = ... : arg => {}')
              IConversionOperation (TryCast: False, Unchecked) (OperationKind.Conversion, Type: System.Action<System.String>, IsImplicit) (Syntax: 'b ? arg =>  ... : arg => {}')
                Conversion: CommonConversion (Exists: True, IsIdentity: False, IsNumeric: False, IsReference: False, IsUserDefined: False) (MethodSymbol: null)
                Operand: 
                  IConditionalOperation (OperationKind.Conditional, Type: System.Action<System.String>) (Syntax: 'b ? arg =>  ... : arg => {}')
                    Condition: 
                      ILocalReferenceOperation: b (OperationKind.LocalReference, Type: System.Boolean) (Syntax: 'b')
                    WhenTrue: 
                      IDelegateCreationOperation (OperationKind.DelegateCreation, Type: System.Action<System.String>, IsImplicit) (Syntax: 'arg => {}')
                        Target: 
                          IAnonymousFunctionOperation (Symbol: lambda expression) (OperationKind.AnonymousFunction, Type: null) (Syntax: 'arg => {}')
                            IBlockOperation (1 statements) (OperationKind.Block, Type: null) (Syntax: '{}')
                              IReturnOperation (OperationKind.Return, Type: null, IsImplicit) (Syntax: '{}')
                                ReturnedValue: 
                                  null
                    WhenFalse: 
                      IDelegateCreationOperation (OperationKind.DelegateCreation, Type: System.Action<System.String>, IsImplicit) (Syntax: 'arg => {}')
                        Target: 
                          IAnonymousFunctionOperation (Symbol: lambda expression) (OperationKind.AnonymousFunction, Type: null) (Syntax: 'arg => {}')
                            IBlockOperation (1 statements) (OperationKind.Block, Type: null) (Syntax: '{}')
                              IReturnOperation (OperationKind.Return, Type: null, IsImplicit) (Syntax: '{}')
                                ReturnedValue: 
                                  null
    Initializer: 
      null
";
 
            var expectedDiagnostics = DiagnosticDescription.None;
 
            VerifyOperationTreeAndDiagnosticsForTest<LocalDeclarationStatementSyntax>(source, expectedOperationTree, expectedDiagnostics);
        }
 
        [Fact]
        public void TargetTypedConditionalExpression_ExplicitCast()
        {
            var source = @"
using System;
bool b = true;
/*<bind>*/var a = (Action<string>)(b ? arg => {} : arg => {});/*</bind>*/";
 
            var expectedOperationTree = @"
IVariableDeclarationGroupOperation (1 declarations) (OperationKind.VariableDeclarationGroup, Type: null) (Syntax: 'var a = (Ac ... arg => {});')
  IVariableDeclarationOperation (1 declarators) (OperationKind.VariableDeclaration, Type: null) (Syntax: 'var a = (Ac ...  arg => {})')
    Declarators:
        IVariableDeclaratorOperation (Symbol: System.Action<System.String> a) (OperationKind.VariableDeclarator, Type: null) (Syntax: 'a = (Action ...  arg => {})')
          Initializer: 
            IVariableInitializerOperation (OperationKind.VariableInitializer, Type: null) (Syntax: '= (Action<s ...  arg => {})')
              IConversionOperation (TryCast: False, Unchecked) (OperationKind.Conversion, Type: System.Action<System.String>) (Syntax: '(Action<str ...  arg => {})')
                Conversion: CommonConversion (Exists: True, IsIdentity: False, IsNumeric: False, IsReference: False, IsUserDefined: False) (MethodSymbol: null)
                Operand: 
                  IConditionalOperation (OperationKind.Conditional, Type: System.Action<System.String>) (Syntax: 'b ? arg =>  ... : arg => {}')
                    Condition: 
                      ILocalReferenceOperation: b (OperationKind.LocalReference, Type: System.Boolean) (Syntax: 'b')
                    WhenTrue: 
                      IDelegateCreationOperation (OperationKind.DelegateCreation, Type: System.Action<System.String>, IsImplicit) (Syntax: 'arg => {}')
                        Target: 
                          IAnonymousFunctionOperation (Symbol: lambda expression) (OperationKind.AnonymousFunction, Type: null) (Syntax: 'arg => {}')
                            IBlockOperation (1 statements) (OperationKind.Block, Type: null) (Syntax: '{}')
                              IReturnOperation (OperationKind.Return, Type: null, IsImplicit) (Syntax: '{}')
                                ReturnedValue: 
                                  null
                    WhenFalse: 
                      IDelegateCreationOperation (OperationKind.DelegateCreation, Type: System.Action<System.String>, IsImplicit) (Syntax: 'arg => {}')
                        Target: 
                          IAnonymousFunctionOperation (Symbol: lambda expression) (OperationKind.AnonymousFunction, Type: null) (Syntax: 'arg => {}')
                            IBlockOperation (1 statements) (OperationKind.Block, Type: null) (Syntax: '{}')
                              IReturnOperation (OperationKind.Return, Type: null, IsImplicit) (Syntax: '{}')
                                ReturnedValue: 
                                  null
    Initializer: 
      null
";
 
            var expectedDiagnostics = DiagnosticDescription.None;
 
            VerifyOperationTreeAndDiagnosticsForTest<LocalDeclarationStatementSyntax>(source, expectedOperationTree, expectedDiagnostics);
        }
 
        [CompilerTrait(CompilerFeature.IOperation, CompilerFeature.Dataflow)]
        [Fact]
        public void ConditionalExpressionFlow_01()
        {
            string source = @"
class P
{
    void M(bool a, bool b)
/*<bind>*/{
        GetArray()[0] =  a && b ? 1 : 2;
    }/*</bind>*/
 
    static int[] GetArray() => null;
}
";
            string expectedGraph = @"
Block[B0] - Entry
    Statements (0)
    Next (Regular) Block[B1]
        Entering: {R1}
 
.locals {R1}
{
    CaptureIds: [0] [1]
    Block[B1] - Block
        Predecessors: [B0]
        Statements (1)
            IFlowCaptureOperation: 0 (OperationKind.FlowCapture, Type: null, IsImplicit) (Syntax: 'GetArray()[0]')
              Value: 
                IArrayElementReferenceOperation (OperationKind.ArrayElementReference, Type: System.Int32) (Syntax: 'GetArray()[0]')
                  Array reference: 
                    IInvocationOperation (System.Int32[] P.GetArray()) (OperationKind.Invocation, Type: System.Int32[]) (Syntax: 'GetArray()')
                      Instance Receiver: 
                        null
                      Arguments(0)
                  Indices(1):
                      ILiteralOperation (OperationKind.Literal, Type: System.Int32, Constant: 0) (Syntax: '0')
 
        Jump if False (Regular) to Block[B4]
            IParameterReferenceOperation: a (OperationKind.ParameterReference, Type: System.Boolean) (Syntax: 'a')
 
        Next (Regular) Block[B2]
    Block[B2] - Block
        Predecessors: [B1]
        Statements (0)
        Jump if False (Regular) to Block[B4]
            IParameterReferenceOperation: b (OperationKind.ParameterReference, Type: System.Boolean) (Syntax: 'b')
 
        Next (Regular) Block[B3]
    Block[B3] - Block
        Predecessors: [B2]
        Statements (1)
            IFlowCaptureOperation: 1 (OperationKind.FlowCapture, Type: null, IsImplicit) (Syntax: '1')
              Value: 
                ILiteralOperation (OperationKind.Literal, Type: System.Int32, Constant: 1) (Syntax: '1')
 
        Next (Regular) Block[B5]
    Block[B4] - Block
        Predecessors: [B1] [B2]
        Statements (1)
            IFlowCaptureOperation: 1 (OperationKind.FlowCapture, Type: null, IsImplicit) (Syntax: '2')
              Value: 
                ILiteralOperation (OperationKind.Literal, Type: System.Int32, Constant: 2) (Syntax: '2')
 
        Next (Regular) Block[B5]
    Block[B5] - Block
        Predecessors: [B3] [B4]
        Statements (1)
            IExpressionStatementOperation (OperationKind.ExpressionStatement, Type: null) (Syntax: 'GetArray()[ ...  b ? 1 : 2;')
              Expression: 
                ISimpleAssignmentOperation (OperationKind.SimpleAssignment, Type: System.Int32) (Syntax: 'GetArray()[ ... & b ? 1 : 2')
                  Left: 
                    IFlowCaptureReferenceOperation: 0 (OperationKind.FlowCaptureReference, Type: System.Int32, IsImplicit) (Syntax: 'GetArray()[0]')
                  Right: 
                    IFlowCaptureReferenceOperation: 1 (OperationKind.FlowCaptureReference, Type: System.Int32, IsImplicit) (Syntax: 'a && b ? 1 : 2')
 
        Next (Regular) Block[B6]
            Leaving: {R1}
}
 
Block[B6] - Exit
    Predecessors: [B5]
    Statements (0)
";
            var expectedDiagnostics = DiagnosticDescription.None;
 
            VerifyFlowGraphAndDiagnosticsForTest<BlockSyntax>(source, expectedGraph, expectedDiagnostics);
        }
 
        [CompilerTrait(CompilerFeature.IOperation, CompilerFeature.Dataflow)]
        [Fact]
        public void ConditionalExpressionFlow_02()
        {
            string source = @"
class P
{
    void M(bool a, bool b, bool c)
/*<bind>*/{
        GetArray()[0] =  a ? (b ? 1 : 2) : (c ? 3 : 4);
    }/*</bind>*/
 
    static int[] GetArray() => null;
}
";
            string expectedGraph = @"
Block[B0] - Entry
    Statements (0)
    Next (Regular) Block[B1]
        Entering: {R1}
 
.locals {R1}
{
    CaptureIds: [0] [1]
    Block[B1] - Block
        Predecessors: [B0]
        Statements (1)
            IFlowCaptureOperation: 0 (OperationKind.FlowCapture, Type: null, IsImplicit) (Syntax: 'GetArray()[0]')
              Value: 
                IArrayElementReferenceOperation (OperationKind.ArrayElementReference, Type: System.Int32) (Syntax: 'GetArray()[0]')
                  Array reference: 
                    IInvocationOperation (System.Int32[] P.GetArray()) (OperationKind.Invocation, Type: System.Int32[]) (Syntax: 'GetArray()')
                      Instance Receiver: 
                        null
                      Arguments(0)
                  Indices(1):
                      ILiteralOperation (OperationKind.Literal, Type: System.Int32, Constant: 0) (Syntax: '0')
 
        Jump if False (Regular) to Block[B5]
            IParameterReferenceOperation: a (OperationKind.ParameterReference, Type: System.Boolean) (Syntax: 'a')
 
        Next (Regular) Block[B2]
    Block[B2] - Block
        Predecessors: [B1]
        Statements (0)
        Jump if False (Regular) to Block[B4]
            IParameterReferenceOperation: b (OperationKind.ParameterReference, Type: System.Boolean) (Syntax: 'b')
 
        Next (Regular) Block[B3]
    Block[B3] - Block
        Predecessors: [B2]
        Statements (1)
            IFlowCaptureOperation: 1 (OperationKind.FlowCapture, Type: null, IsImplicit) (Syntax: '1')
              Value: 
                ILiteralOperation (OperationKind.Literal, Type: System.Int32, Constant: 1) (Syntax: '1')
 
        Next (Regular) Block[B8]
    Block[B4] - Block
        Predecessors: [B2]
        Statements (1)
            IFlowCaptureOperation: 1 (OperationKind.FlowCapture, Type: null, IsImplicit) (Syntax: '2')
              Value: 
                ILiteralOperation (OperationKind.Literal, Type: System.Int32, Constant: 2) (Syntax: '2')
 
        Next (Regular) Block[B8]
    Block[B5] - Block
        Predecessors: [B1]
        Statements (0)
        Jump if False (Regular) to Block[B7]
            IParameterReferenceOperation: c (OperationKind.ParameterReference, Type: System.Boolean) (Syntax: 'c')
 
        Next (Regular) Block[B6]
    Block[B6] - Block
        Predecessors: [B5]
        Statements (1)
            IFlowCaptureOperation: 1 (OperationKind.FlowCapture, Type: null, IsImplicit) (Syntax: '3')
              Value: 
                ILiteralOperation (OperationKind.Literal, Type: System.Int32, Constant: 3) (Syntax: '3')
 
        Next (Regular) Block[B8]
    Block[B7] - Block
        Predecessors: [B5]
        Statements (1)
            IFlowCaptureOperation: 1 (OperationKind.FlowCapture, Type: null, IsImplicit) (Syntax: '4')
              Value: 
                ILiteralOperation (OperationKind.Literal, Type: System.Int32, Constant: 4) (Syntax: '4')
 
        Next (Regular) Block[B8]
    Block[B8] - Block
        Predecessors: [B3] [B4] [B6] [B7]
        Statements (1)
            IExpressionStatementOperation (OperationKind.ExpressionStatement, Type: null) (Syntax: 'GetArray()[ ... c ? 3 : 4);')
              Expression: 
                ISimpleAssignmentOperation (OperationKind.SimpleAssignment, Type: System.Int32) (Syntax: 'GetArray()[ ... (c ? 3 : 4)')
                  Left: 
                    IFlowCaptureReferenceOperation: 0 (OperationKind.FlowCaptureReference, Type: System.Int32, IsImplicit) (Syntax: 'GetArray()[0]')
                  Right: 
                    IFlowCaptureReferenceOperation: 1 (OperationKind.FlowCaptureReference, Type: System.Int32, IsImplicit) (Syntax: 'a ? (b ? 1  ... (c ? 3 : 4)')
 
        Next (Regular) Block[B9]
            Leaving: {R1}
}
 
Block[B9] - Exit
    Predecessors: [B8]
    Statements (0)
";
            var expectedDiagnostics = DiagnosticDescription.None;
 
            VerifyFlowGraphAndDiagnosticsForTest<BlockSyntax>(source, expectedGraph, expectedDiagnostics);
        }
 
        [CompilerTrait(CompilerFeature.IOperation, CompilerFeature.Dataflow)]
        [Fact]
        public void ConditionalExpressionFlow_03()
        {
            string source = @"
class P
{
    void M(bool a, bool b, bool c, bool d, bool e)
/*<bind>*/{
        GetArray()[0] =  a ? (b && c) : (d || e);
    }/*</bind>*/
 
    static bool[] GetArray() => null;
}
";
            string expectedGraph = @"
Block[B0] - Entry
    Statements (0)
    Next (Regular) Block[B1]
        Entering: {R1}
 
.locals {R1}
{
    CaptureIds: [0] [1]
    Block[B1] - Block
        Predecessors: [B0]
        Statements (1)
            IFlowCaptureOperation: 0 (OperationKind.FlowCapture, Type: null, IsImplicit) (Syntax: 'GetArray()[0]')
              Value: 
                IArrayElementReferenceOperation (OperationKind.ArrayElementReference, Type: System.Boolean) (Syntax: 'GetArray()[0]')
                  Array reference: 
                    IInvocationOperation (System.Boolean[] P.GetArray()) (OperationKind.Invocation, Type: System.Boolean[]) (Syntax: 'GetArray()')
                      Instance Receiver: 
                        null
                      Arguments(0)
                  Indices(1):
                      ILiteralOperation (OperationKind.Literal, Type: System.Int32, Constant: 0) (Syntax: '0')
 
        Jump if False (Regular) to Block[B5]
            IParameterReferenceOperation: a (OperationKind.ParameterReference, Type: System.Boolean) (Syntax: 'a')
 
        Next (Regular) Block[B2]
    Block[B2] - Block
        Predecessors: [B1]
        Statements (0)
        Jump if False (Regular) to Block[B4]
            IParameterReferenceOperation: b (OperationKind.ParameterReference, Type: System.Boolean) (Syntax: 'b')
 
        Next (Regular) Block[B3]
    Block[B3] - Block
        Predecessors: [B2]
        Statements (1)
            IFlowCaptureOperation: 1 (OperationKind.FlowCapture, Type: null, IsImplicit) (Syntax: 'c')
              Value: 
                IParameterReferenceOperation: c (OperationKind.ParameterReference, Type: System.Boolean) (Syntax: 'c')
 
        Next (Regular) Block[B8]
    Block[B4] - Block
        Predecessors: [B2]
        Statements (1)
            IFlowCaptureOperation: 1 (OperationKind.FlowCapture, Type: null, IsImplicit) (Syntax: 'b')
              Value: 
                ILiteralOperation (OperationKind.Literal, Type: System.Boolean, Constant: False, IsImplicit) (Syntax: 'b')
 
        Next (Regular) Block[B8]
    Block[B5] - Block
        Predecessors: [B1]
        Statements (0)
        Jump if True (Regular) to Block[B7]
            IParameterReferenceOperation: d (OperationKind.ParameterReference, Type: System.Boolean) (Syntax: 'd')
 
        Next (Regular) Block[B6]
    Block[B6] - Block
        Predecessors: [B5]
        Statements (1)
            IFlowCaptureOperation: 1 (OperationKind.FlowCapture, Type: null, IsImplicit) (Syntax: 'e')
              Value: 
                IParameterReferenceOperation: e (OperationKind.ParameterReference, Type: System.Boolean) (Syntax: 'e')
 
        Next (Regular) Block[B8]
    Block[B7] - Block
        Predecessors: [B5]
        Statements (1)
            IFlowCaptureOperation: 1 (OperationKind.FlowCapture, Type: null, IsImplicit) (Syntax: 'd')
              Value: 
                ILiteralOperation (OperationKind.Literal, Type: System.Boolean, Constant: True, IsImplicit) (Syntax: 'd')
 
        Next (Regular) Block[B8]
    Block[B8] - Block
        Predecessors: [B3] [B4] [B6] [B7]
        Statements (1)
            IExpressionStatementOperation (OperationKind.ExpressionStatement, Type: null) (Syntax: 'GetArray()[ ... : (d || e);')
              Expression: 
                ISimpleAssignmentOperation (OperationKind.SimpleAssignment, Type: System.Boolean) (Syntax: 'GetArray()[ ...  : (d || e)')
                  Left: 
                    IFlowCaptureReferenceOperation: 0 (OperationKind.FlowCaptureReference, Type: System.Boolean, IsImplicit) (Syntax: 'GetArray()[0]')
                  Right: 
                    IFlowCaptureReferenceOperation: 1 (OperationKind.FlowCaptureReference, Type: System.Boolean, IsImplicit) (Syntax: 'a ? (b && c) : (d || e)')
 
        Next (Regular) Block[B9]
            Leaving: {R1}
}
 
Block[B9] - Exit
    Predecessors: [B8]
    Statements (0)
";
            var expectedDiagnostics = DiagnosticDescription.None;
 
            VerifyFlowGraphAndDiagnosticsForTest<BlockSyntax>(source, expectedGraph, expectedDiagnostics);
        }
    }
}