File: src\Analyzers\CSharp\CodeFixes\NewLines\ConditionalExpressionPlacement\ConditionalExpressionPlacementCodeFixProvider.cs
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Project: src\src\Features\CSharp\Portable\Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.Features.csproj (Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.Features)
// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
 
using System;
using System.Collections.Immutable;
using System.Composition;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CodeActions;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CodeFixes;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.Syntax;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Diagnostics;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Host.Mef;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.PooledObjects;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Shared.Extensions;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Text;
using Roslyn.Utilities;
 
namespace Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.NewLines.ConditionalExpressionPlacement;
 
[ExportCodeFixProvider(LanguageNames.CSharp, Name = PredefinedCodeFixProviderNames.ConditionalExpressionPlacement), Shared]
[method: ImportingConstructor]
[method: Obsolete(MefConstruction.ImportingConstructorMessage, error: true)]
internal sealed class ConditionalExpressionPlacementCodeFixProvider() : CodeFixProvider
{
    public override ImmutableArray<string> FixableDiagnosticIds
        => [IDEDiagnosticIds.ConditionalExpressionPlacementDiagnosticId];
 
    public override Task RegisterCodeFixesAsync(CodeFixContext context)
    {
        var document = context.Document;
        var diagnostic = context.Diagnostics.First();
        context.RegisterCodeFix(
            CodeAction.Create(
                CSharpCodeFixesResources.Place_token_on_following_line,
                c => UpdateDocumentAsync(document, [diagnostic], c),
                nameof(CSharpCodeFixesResources.Place_token_on_following_line)),
            context.Diagnostics);
        return Task.CompletedTask;
    }
 
    private static async Task<Document> UpdateDocumentAsync(
        Document document, ImmutableArray<Diagnostic> diagnostics, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        var text = await document.GetValueTextAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
        var root = await document.GetRequiredSyntaxRootAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
        using var _ = ArrayBuilder<TextChange>.GetInstance(out var edits);
 
        foreach (var diagnostic in diagnostics)
        {
            var questionToken = root.FindToken(diagnostic.Location.SourceSpan.Start);
            Contract.ThrowIfTrue(questionToken.Kind() != SyntaxKind.QuestionToken);
 
            var conditional = (ConditionalExpressionSyntax)questionToken.GetRequiredParent();
 
            AddEdits(text, conditional.QuestionToken, conditional.WhenTrue, edits);
            AddEdits(text, conditional.ColonToken, conditional.WhenFalse, edits);
        }
 
        var changedText = text.WithChanges(edits);
        return document.WithText(changedText);
    }
 
    private static void AddEdits(
        SourceText text,
        SyntaxToken token,
        ExpressionSyntax nextExpression,
        ArrayBuilder<TextChange> edits)
    {
        // Cases to consider
        // x ?
        // x ? 
        // x ? /* comment */
        // x /* comment */ ?
        // x /* comment */ ? /* comment */
        //
        // in all these cases, we want to grab the question, and any spaces that follow and remove that, but we
        // leave the rest where it is. We then move the question right before the start of the next token.  The
        // same logic applies to the colon token.
 
        var start = token.SpanStart;
        var end = token.Span.End;
 
        while (end < text.Length && text[end] == ' ')
            end++;
 
        if (end < text.Length && SyntaxFacts.IsNewLine(text[end]))
        {
            while (start > 0 && text[start - 1] == ' ')
                start--;
        }
 
        edits.Add(new TextChange(TextSpan.FromBounds(start, end), ""));
        edits.Add(new TextChange(new TextSpan(nextExpression.SpanStart, 0), token.Text + " "));
    }
 
    public override FixAllProvider? GetFixAllProvider()
        => FixAllProvider.Create(async (context, document, diagnostics) => await UpdateDocumentAsync(document, diagnostics, context.CancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false));
}