File: src\roslyn\src\Analyzers\CSharp\Analyzers\RemoveUnnecessaryParentheses\CSharpRemoveUnnecessaryPatternParenthesesDiagnosticAnalyzer.cs
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Project: Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.CodeStyle.csproj (Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.CodeStyle)
// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.

using System.Threading;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.Extensions;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.LanguageService;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.Precedence;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.Syntax;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Diagnostics;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.LanguageService;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Precedence;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.RemoveUnnecessaryParentheses;

namespace Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.RemoveUnnecessaryParentheses;

[DiagnosticAnalyzer(LanguageNames.CSharp)]
internal sealed class CSharpRemoveUnnecessaryPatternParenthesesDiagnosticAnalyzer
    : AbstractRemoveUnnecessaryParenthesesDiagnosticAnalyzer<SyntaxKind, ParenthesizedPatternSyntax>
{
    protected override SyntaxKind GetSyntaxKind()
        => SyntaxKind.ParenthesizedPattern;

    protected override ISyntaxFacts GetSyntaxFacts()
        => CSharpSyntaxFacts.Instance;

    protected override bool CanRemoveParentheses(
        ParenthesizedPatternSyntax parenthesizedExpression,
        SemanticModel semanticModel, CancellationToken cancellationToken,
        out PrecedenceKind precedence, out bool clarifiesPrecedence, out bool innerExpressionHasPrimaryPrecedence)
    {
        return CanRemoveParenthesesHelper(parenthesizedExpression, out precedence, out clarifiesPrecedence, out innerExpressionHasPrimaryPrecedence);
    }

    public static bool CanRemoveParenthesesHelper(
        ParenthesizedPatternSyntax parenthesizedPattern, out PrecedenceKind parentPrecedenceKind, out bool clarifiesPrecedence, out bool innerExpressionHasPrimaryPrecedence)
    {
        var result = parenthesizedPattern.CanRemoveParentheses();
        if (!result)
        {
            parentPrecedenceKind = default;
            clarifiesPrecedence = false;
            innerExpressionHasPrimaryPrecedence = false;
            return false;
        }

        var inner = parenthesizedPattern.Pattern;
        var innerPrecedence = inner.GetOperatorPrecedence();
        var innerIsSimple = innerPrecedence is OperatorPrecedence.Primary or
                            OperatorPrecedence.None;
        innerExpressionHasPrimaryPrecedence = innerIsSimple;

        if (parenthesizedPattern.Parent is not PatternSyntax)
        {
            // We're parented by something not a pattern.  i.e. `x is (...)` or `case (...)`.
            // These parentheses are never needed for clarity and can always be removed.
            parentPrecedenceKind = PrecedenceKind.Other;
            clarifiesPrecedence = false;
            return true;
        }

        if (parenthesizedPattern.Parent is not BinaryPatternSyntax parentPattern)
        {
            // We're parented by something other than a BinaryPattern.  These parentheses are never needed for
            // clarity and can always be removed.
            parentPrecedenceKind = PrecedenceKind.Other;
            clarifiesPrecedence = false;
            return true;
        }

        // We're parented by something binary-like. 
        parentPrecedenceKind = CSharpPatternPrecedenceService.Instance.GetPrecedenceKind(parentPattern);

        // Precedence is clarified any time we have expression with different precedence
        // (and the inner expression is not a primary expression).  in other words, this
        // is helps clarify precedence:
        //
        //      a or (b and c)
        //
        // However, this does not:
        //
        //      a or (b)
        clarifiesPrecedence = !innerIsSimple &&
                              parentPattern.GetOperatorPrecedence() != innerPrecedence;
        return true;
    }
}