File: src\Analyzers\CSharp\CodeFixes\RemoveUnnecessaryCast\CSharpRemoveUnnecessaryCastCodeFixProvider.cs
Web Access
Project: src\src\CodeStyle\CSharp\CodeFixes\Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.CodeStyle.Fixes.csproj (Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.CodeStyle.Fixes)
// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
 
using System.Collections.Immutable;
using System.Composition;
using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CodeFixes;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.Extensions;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.Simplification.Simplifiers;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.Syntax;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Diagnostics;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Editing;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Formatting;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Shared.Extensions;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Simplification;
using Roslyn.Utilities;
 
namespace Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.RemoveUnnecessaryCast;
 
[ExportCodeFixProvider(LanguageNames.CSharp, Name = PredefinedCodeFixProviderNames.RemoveUnnecessaryCast), Shared]
[ExtensionOrder(After = PredefinedCodeFixProviderNames.ImplementInterface)]
[method: ImportingConstructor]
[method: SuppressMessage("RoslynDiagnosticsReliability", "RS0033:Importing constructor should be [Obsolete]", Justification = "Used in test code: https://github.com/dotnet/roslyn/issues/42814")]
internal sealed partial class CSharpRemoveUnnecessaryCastCodeFixProvider() : SyntaxEditorBasedCodeFixProvider
{
    public sealed override ImmutableArray<string> FixableDiagnosticIds { get; } =
        [IDEDiagnosticIds.RemoveUnnecessaryCastDiagnosticId];
 
    public sealed override Task RegisterCodeFixesAsync(CodeFixContext context)
    {
        RegisterCodeFix(context, AnalyzersResources.Remove_Unnecessary_Cast, nameof(AnalyzersResources.Remove_Unnecessary_Cast));
        return Task.CompletedTask;
    }
 
    protected override async Task FixAllAsync(
        Document document, ImmutableArray<Diagnostic> diagnostics,
        SyntaxEditor editor, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        var castNodes = diagnostics.SelectAsArray(
            d => (ExpressionSyntax)d.AdditionalLocations[0].FindNode(getInnermostNodeForTie: true, cancellationToken));
 
        await editor.ApplyExpressionLevelSemanticEditsAsync(
            document, castNodes,
            (semanticModel, castExpression) => CastSimplifier.IsUnnecessaryCast(castExpression, semanticModel, cancellationToken),
            (_, currentRoot, castExpression) =>
            {
                var oldParent = castExpression.WalkUpParentheses();
                var newParent = Recurse(oldParent);
 
                return currentRoot.ReplaceNode(oldParent, newParent);
            },
            cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
    }
 
    private static ExpressionSyntax Recurse(ExpressionSyntax old)
    {
        if (old is ParenthesizedExpressionSyntax parenthesizedExpression)
        {
            // It's common in C# to have to write  ((Goo)expr).Etc(). we don't just want to
            // remove the cast and produce (expr).Etc().  So we mark all parent parenthesized
            // expressions as worthy of simplification.  The simplifier will remove these
            // if possible, or leave them alone if not.
            return parenthesizedExpression.ReplaceNode(parenthesizedExpression.Expression, Recurse(parenthesizedExpression.Expression))
                                          .WithAdditionalAnnotations(Simplifier.Annotation);
        }
        else if (old is CastExpressionSyntax castExpression)
        {
            // parenthesize the uncasted value to help ensure any proper parsing. The excess
            // parens will be removed if unnecessary. 
            return castExpression.Uncast().WithAdditionalAnnotations(Formatter.Annotation)
                                 .Parenthesize();
        }
        else if (old is BinaryExpressionSyntax binaryExpression)
        {
            return binaryExpression.Left.WithTrailingTrivia(binaryExpression.GetTrailingTrivia())
                                   .WithAdditionalAnnotations(Simplifier.Annotation);
        }
        else
        {
            throw ExceptionUtilities.UnexpectedValue(old);
        }
    }
}