File: src\Analyzers\CSharp\CodeFixes\MakeStatementAsynchronous\CSharpMakeStatementAsynchronousCodeFixProvider.cs
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Project: src\src\CodeStyle\CSharp\CodeFixes\Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.CodeStyle.Fixes.csproj (Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.CodeStyle.Fixes)
// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
 
using System;
using System.Collections.Immutable;
using System.Composition;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CodeFixes;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.Extensions;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.Syntax;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Editing;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Host.Mef;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Shared.Extensions;
using Roslyn.Utilities;
 
namespace Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.CodeFixes.MakeStatementAsynchronous;
 
using static CSharpSyntaxTokens;
 
[ExportCodeFixProvider(LanguageNames.CSharp, Name = PredefinedCodeFixProviderNames.MakeStatementAsynchronous), Shared]
[method: ImportingConstructor]
[method: Obsolete(MefConstruction.ImportingConstructorMessage, error: true)]
internal sealed class CSharpMakeStatementAsynchronousCodeFixProvider() : SyntaxEditorBasedCodeFixProvider
{
    // error CS8414: foreach statement cannot operate on variables of type 'IAsyncEnumerable<int>' because 'IAsyncEnumerable<int>' does not contain a public instance definition for 'GetEnumerator'. Did you mean 'await foreach'?
    // error CS8418: 'IAsyncDisposable': type used in a using statement must implement 'System.IDisposable'. Did you mean 'await using' rather than 'using'?
    public sealed override ImmutableArray<string> FixableDiagnosticIds => ["CS8414", "CS8418"];
 
    public override async Task RegisterCodeFixesAsync(CodeFixContext context)
    {
        var diagnostic = context.Diagnostics.First();
        var root = await context.Document.GetRequiredSyntaxRootAsync(context.CancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
        var node = root.FindNode(diagnostic.Location.SourceSpan, getInnermostNodeForTie: true);
 
        var constructToFix = TryGetStatementToFix(node);
        if (constructToFix == null)
        {
            return;
        }
 
        RegisterCodeFix(context, CSharpCodeFixesResources.Add_await, nameof(CSharpCodeFixesResources.Add_await));
    }
 
    protected override Task FixAllAsync(
        Document document, ImmutableArray<Diagnostic> diagnostics,
        SyntaxEditor editor, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        foreach (var diagnostic in diagnostics)
        {
            var node = diagnostic.Location.FindNode(getInnermostNodeForTie: true, cancellationToken);
            var statementToFix = TryGetStatementToFix(node);
            if (statementToFix != null)
            {
                MakeStatementAsynchronous(editor, statementToFix);
            }
        }
 
        return Task.CompletedTask;
    }
 
    private static void MakeStatementAsynchronous(SyntaxEditor editor, SyntaxNode statementToFix)
    {
        SyntaxNode newStatement;
        switch (statementToFix)
        {
            case ForEachStatementSyntax forEach:
                newStatement = forEach
                    .WithForEachKeyword(forEach.ForEachKeyword.WithLeadingTrivia())
                    .WithAwaitKeyword(AwaitKeyword.WithLeadingTrivia(forEach.GetLeadingTrivia()));
                break;
            case ForEachVariableStatementSyntax forEachDeconstruction:
                newStatement = forEachDeconstruction
                    .WithForEachKeyword(forEachDeconstruction.ForEachKeyword.WithLeadingTrivia())
                    .WithAwaitKeyword(AwaitKeyword.WithLeadingTrivia(forEachDeconstruction.GetLeadingTrivia()));
                break;
            case UsingStatementSyntax usingStatement:
                newStatement = usingStatement
                    .WithUsingKeyword(usingStatement.UsingKeyword.WithLeadingTrivia())
                    .WithAwaitKeyword(AwaitKeyword.WithLeadingTrivia(usingStatement.GetLeadingTrivia()));
                break;
            case LocalDeclarationStatementSyntax localDeclaration:
                newStatement = localDeclaration
                    .WithUsingKeyword(localDeclaration.UsingKeyword.WithLeadingTrivia())
                    .WithAwaitKeyword(AwaitKeyword.WithLeadingTrivia(localDeclaration.GetLeadingTrivia()));
                break;
            default:
                return;
        }
 
        editor.ReplaceNode(statementToFix, newStatement);
    }
 
    private static SyntaxNode? TryGetStatementToFix(SyntaxNode node)
    {
        if (node.Parent is (kind:
                SyntaxKind.ForEachStatement or
                SyntaxKind.ForEachVariableStatement or
                SyntaxKind.UsingStatement))
        {
            return node.Parent;
        }
 
        if (node is LocalDeclarationStatementSyntax localDeclaration && localDeclaration.UsingKeyword != default)
        {
            return node;
        }
 
        return null;
    }
}