File: src\Analyzers\CSharp\CodeFixes\ConvertToAsync\CSharpConvertToAsyncMethodCodeFixProvider.cs
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Project: src\src\CodeStyle\CSharp\CodeFixes\Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.CodeStyle.Fixes.csproj (Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.CodeStyle.Fixes)
// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
 
using System;
using System.Collections.Immutable;
using System.Composition;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CodeFixes;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.ConvertToAsync;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.Syntax;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Host.Mef;
 
namespace Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.CodeFixes.ConvertToAsync;
 
[ExportCodeFixProvider(LanguageNames.CSharp, Name = PredefinedCodeFixProviderNames.ConvertToAsync), Shared]
[method: ImportingConstructor]
[method: Obsolete(MefConstruction.ImportingConstructorMessage, error: true)]
internal sealed class CSharpConvertToAsyncMethodCodeFixProvider() : AbstractConvertToAsyncCodeFixProvider
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Cannot await void.
    /// </summary>
    private const string CS4008 = nameof(CS4008);
 
    public override ImmutableArray<string> FixableDiagnosticIds => [CS4008];
 
    protected override async Task<string> GetDescriptionAsync(
        Diagnostic diagnostic,
        SyntaxNode node,
        SemanticModel semanticModel,
        CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        var methodNode = await GetMethodDeclarationAsync(node, semanticModel, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
 
        // We only call GetDescription when we already know that we succeeded (so it's safe to
        // assume we have a methodNode here).
        return string.Format(CSharpCodeFixesResources.Make_0_return_Task_instead_of_void, methodNode!.WithBody(null));
    }
 
    protected override async Task<Tuple<SyntaxTree, SyntaxNode>?> GetRootInOtherSyntaxTreeAsync(
        SyntaxNode node,
        SemanticModel semanticModel,
        Diagnostic diagnostic,
        CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        var methodDeclaration = await GetMethodDeclarationAsync(node, semanticModel, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
        if (methodDeclaration == null)
        {
            return null;
        }
 
        var oldRoot = await methodDeclaration.SyntaxTree.GetRootAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
        var newRoot = oldRoot.ReplaceNode(methodDeclaration, ConvertToAsyncFunction(methodDeclaration));
        return Tuple.Create(oldRoot.SyntaxTree, newRoot);
    }
 
    private static async Task<MethodDeclarationSyntax?> GetMethodDeclarationAsync(
        SyntaxNode node,
        SemanticModel semanticModel,
        CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        var invocationExpression = node.ChildNodes().FirstOrDefault(n => n.IsKind(SyntaxKind.InvocationExpression));
        if (invocationExpression == null)
        {
            return null;
        }
 
        if (semanticModel.GetSymbolInfo(invocationExpression, cancellationToken).Symbol is not IMethodSymbol methodSymbol)
        {
            return null;
        }
 
        var methodReference = methodSymbol.DeclaringSyntaxReferences.FirstOrDefault();
        if (methodReference == null)
        {
            return null;
        }
 
        if ((await methodReference.GetSyntaxAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false)) is not MethodDeclarationSyntax methodDeclaration)
        {
            return null;
        }
 
        if (!methodDeclaration.Modifiers.Any(SyntaxKind.AsyncKeyword))
        {
            return null;
        }
 
        return methodDeclaration;
    }
 
    private static MethodDeclarationSyntax ConvertToAsyncFunction(MethodDeclarationSyntax methodDeclaration)
    {
        return methodDeclaration.WithReturnType(
            SyntaxFactory.ParseTypeName("Task")
                .WithTriviaFrom(methodDeclaration));
    }
}