File: HubLifetimeManager.cs
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Project: src\src\SignalR\server\Core\src\Microsoft.AspNetCore.SignalR.Core.csproj (Microsoft.AspNetCore.SignalR.Core)
// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
 
using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.SignalR.Protocol;
 
namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.SignalR;
 
/// <summary>
/// A lifetime manager abstraction for <see cref="Hub"/> instances.
/// </summary>
public abstract class HubLifetimeManager<THub> where THub : Hub
{
    // Called by the framework and not something we'd cancel, so it doesn't take a cancellation token
    /// <summary>
    /// Called when a connection is started.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="connection">The connection.</param>
    /// <returns>A <see cref="Task"/> that represents the asynchronous connect.</returns>
    public abstract Task OnConnectedAsync(HubConnectionContext connection);
 
    // Called by the framework and not something we'd cancel, so it doesn't take a cancellation token
    /// <summary>
    /// Called when a connection is finished.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="connection">The connection.</param>
    /// <returns>A <see cref="Task"/> that represents the asynchronous disconnect.</returns>
    public abstract Task OnDisconnectedAsync(HubConnectionContext connection);
 
    /// <summary>
    /// Sends an invocation message to all hub connections.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="methodName">The invocation method name.</param>
    /// <param name="args">The invocation arguments.</param>
    /// <param name="cancellationToken">The token to monitor for cancellation requests. The default value is <see cref="CancellationToken.None" />.</param>
    /// <returns>A <see cref="Task"/> that represents the asynchronous send.</returns>
    public abstract Task SendAllAsync(string methodName, object?[] args, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default);
 
    /// <summary>
    /// Sends an invocation message to all hub connections excluding the specified connections.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="methodName">The invocation method name.</param>
    /// <param name="args">The invocation arguments.</param>
    /// <param name="excludedConnectionIds">A collection of connection IDs to exclude.</param>
    /// <param name="cancellationToken">The token to monitor for cancellation requests. The default value is <see cref="CancellationToken.None" />.</param>
    /// <returns>A <see cref="Task"/> that represents the asynchronous send.</returns>
    public abstract Task SendAllExceptAsync(string methodName, object?[] args, IReadOnlyList<string> excludedConnectionIds, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default);
 
    /// <summary>
    /// Sends an invocation message to the specified connection.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="connectionId">The connection ID.</param>
    /// <param name="methodName">The invocation method name.</param>
    /// <param name="args">The invocation arguments.</param>
    /// <param name="cancellationToken">The token to monitor for cancellation requests. The default value is <see cref="CancellationToken.None" />.</param>
    /// <returns>A <see cref="Task"/> that represents the asynchronous send.</returns>
    public abstract Task SendConnectionAsync(string connectionId, string methodName, object?[] args, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default);
 
    /// <summary>
    /// Sends an invocation message to the specified connections.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="connectionIds">The connection IDs.</param>
    /// <param name="methodName">The invocation method name.</param>
    /// <param name="args">The invocation arguments.</param>
    /// <param name="cancellationToken">The token to monitor for cancellation requests. The default value is <see cref="CancellationToken.None" />.</param>
    /// <returns>A <see cref="Task"/> that represents the asynchronous send.</returns>
    public abstract Task SendConnectionsAsync(IReadOnlyList<string> connectionIds, string methodName, object?[] args, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default);
 
    /// <summary>
    /// Sends an invocation message to the specified group.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="groupName">The group name.</param>
    /// <param name="methodName">The invocation method name.</param>
    /// <param name="args">The invocation arguments.</param>
    /// <param name="cancellationToken">The token to monitor for cancellation requests. The default value is <see cref="CancellationToken.None" />.</param>
    /// <returns>A <see cref="Task"/> that represents the asynchronous send.</returns>
    public abstract Task SendGroupAsync(string groupName, string methodName, object?[] args, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default);
 
    /// <summary>
    /// Sends an invocation message to the specified groups.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="groupNames">The group names.</param>
    /// <param name="methodName">The invocation method name.</param>
    /// <param name="args">The invocation arguments.</param>
    /// <param name="cancellationToken">The token to monitor for cancellation requests. The default value is <see cref="CancellationToken.None" />.</param>
    /// <returns>A <see cref="Task"/> that represents the asynchronous send.</returns>
    public abstract Task SendGroupsAsync(IReadOnlyList<string> groupNames, string methodName, object?[] args, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default);
 
    /// <summary>
    /// Sends an invocation message to the specified group excluding the specified connections.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="groupName">The group name.</param>
    /// <param name="methodName">The invocation method name.</param>
    /// <param name="args">The invocation arguments.</param>
    /// <param name="excludedConnectionIds">A collection of connection IDs to exclude.</param>
    /// <param name="cancellationToken">The token to monitor for cancellation requests. The default value is <see cref="CancellationToken.None" />.</param>
    /// <returns>A <see cref="Task"/> that represents the asynchronous send.</returns>
    public abstract Task SendGroupExceptAsync(string groupName, string methodName, object?[] args, IReadOnlyList<string> excludedConnectionIds, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default);
 
    /// <summary>
    /// Sends an invocation message to the specified user.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="userId">The user ID.</param>
    /// <param name="methodName">The invocation method name.</param>
    /// <param name="args">The invocation arguments.</param>
    /// <param name="cancellationToken">The token to monitor for cancellation requests. The default value is <see cref="CancellationToken.None" />.</param>
    /// <returns>A <see cref="Task"/> that represents the asynchronous send.</returns>
    public abstract Task SendUserAsync(string userId, string methodName, object?[] args, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default);
 
    /// <summary>
    /// Sends an invocation message to the specified users.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="userIds">The user IDs.</param>
    /// <param name="methodName">The invocation method name.</param>
    /// <param name="args">The invocation arguments.</param>
    /// <param name="cancellationToken">The token to monitor for cancellation requests. The default value is <see cref="CancellationToken.None" />.</param>
    /// <returns>A <see cref="Task"/> that represents the asynchronous send.</returns>
    public abstract Task SendUsersAsync(IReadOnlyList<string> userIds, string methodName, object?[] args, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default);
 
    /// <summary>
    /// Adds a connection to the specified group.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="connectionId">The connection ID to add to a group.</param>
    /// <param name="groupName">The group name.</param>
    /// <param name="cancellationToken">The token to monitor for cancellation requests. The default value is <see cref="CancellationToken.None" />.</param>
    /// <returns>A <see cref="Task"/> that represents the asynchronous add.</returns>
    public abstract Task AddToGroupAsync(string connectionId, string groupName, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default);
 
    /// <summary>
    /// Removes a connection from the specified group.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="connectionId">The connection ID to remove from a group.</param>
    /// <param name="groupName">The group name.</param>
    /// <param name="cancellationToken">The token to monitor for cancellation requests. The default value is <see cref="CancellationToken.None" />.</param>
    /// <returns>A <see cref="Task"/> that represents the asynchronous remove.</returns>
    public abstract Task RemoveFromGroupAsync(string connectionId, string groupName, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default);
 
    /// <summary>
    /// Sends an invocation message to the specified connection and waits for a response.
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="T">The type of the response expected.</typeparam>
    /// <param name="connectionId">The connection ID.</param>
    /// <param name="methodName">The invocation method name.</param>
    /// <param name="args">The invocation arguments.</param>
    /// <param name="cancellationToken">The token to monitor for cancellation requests. It is recommended to set a max wait for expecting a result.</param>
    /// <returns>The response from the connection.</returns>
    public virtual Task<T> InvokeConnectionAsync<T>(string connectionId, string methodName, object?[] args, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException($"{GetType().Name} does not support client return values.");
    }
 
    /// <summary>
    /// Sets the connection result for an in progress <see cref="InvokeConnectionAsync"/> call.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="connectionId">The connection ID.</param>
    /// <param name="result">The result from the connection.</param>
    /// <returns>A <see cref="Task"/> that represents the result being set or being forwarded to another server.</returns>
    public virtual Task SetConnectionResultAsync(string connectionId, CompletionMessage result)
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException($"{GetType().Name} does not support client return values.");
    }
 
    /// <summary>
    /// Tells <see cref="IHubProtocol"/> implementations what the expected type from a connection result is.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="invocationId">The ID of the in progress invocation.</param>
    /// <param name="type">The type the connection is expected to send. Or <see cref="RawResult"/> if the result is intended for another server.</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public virtual bool TryGetReturnType(string invocationId, [NotNullWhen(true)] out Type? type)
    {
        type = null;
        return false;
    }
}