// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
 
using System.Buffers;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Connections;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.Features;
 
namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core.Internal.Http;
 
internal sealed class HttpRequestStream : Stream
{
    private readonly HttpRequestPipeReader _pipeReader;
    private readonly IHttpBodyControlFeature _bodyControl;
 
    public HttpRequestStream(IHttpBodyControlFeature bodyControl, HttpRequestPipeReader pipeReader)
    {
        _bodyControl = bodyControl;
        _pipeReader = pipeReader;
    }
 
    public override bool CanSeek => false;
 
    public override bool CanRead => true;
 
    public override bool CanWrite => false;
 
    public override long Length => throw new NotSupportedException();
 
    public override long Position
    {
        get => throw new NotSupportedException();
        set => throw new NotSupportedException();
    }
 
    public override int WriteTimeout
    {
        get => throw new NotSupportedException();
        set => throw new NotSupportedException();
    }
 
    public override ValueTask<int> ReadAsync(Memory<byte> destination, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
    {
        return ReadAsyncWrapper(destination, cancellationToken);
    }
 
    public override Task<int> ReadAsync(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        return ReadAsyncWrapper(new Memory<byte>(buffer, offset, count), cancellationToken).AsTask();
    }
 
    public override int Read(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count)
    {
        if (!_bodyControl.AllowSynchronousIO)
        {
            throw new InvalidOperationException(CoreStrings.SynchronousReadsDisallowed);
        }
 
        return ReadAsync(buffer, offset, count).GetAwaiter().GetResult();
    }
 
    public override void Write(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count)
        => throw new NotSupportedException();
 
    public override Task WriteAsync(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        => throw new NotSupportedException();
 
    public override ValueTask WriteAsync(ReadOnlyMemory<byte> buffer, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        => throw new NotSupportedException();
 
    public override long Seek(long offset, SeekOrigin origin)
    {
        throw new NotSupportedException();
    }
 
    public override void SetLength(long value)
    {
        throw new NotSupportedException();
    }
 
    public override void Flush()
    {
    }
 
    public override Task FlushAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        return Task.CompletedTask;
    }
 
    public override IAsyncResult BeginRead(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count, AsyncCallback? callback, object? state)
    {
        return TaskToApm.Begin(ReadAsync(buffer, offset, count), callback, state);
    }
 
    /// <inheritdoc />
    public override int EndRead(IAsyncResult asyncResult)
    {
        return TaskToApm.End<int>(asyncResult);
    }
 
    private ValueTask<int> ReadAsyncWrapper(Memory<byte> destination, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        try
        {
            return ReadAsyncInternal(destination, cancellationToken);
        }
        catch (ConnectionAbortedException ex)
        {
            throw new TaskCanceledException("The request was aborted", ex);
        }
    }
 
    [AsyncMethodBuilder(typeof(PoolingAsyncValueTaskMethodBuilder<>))]
    private async ValueTask<int> ReadAsyncInternal(Memory<byte> destination, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        while (true)
        {
            var result = await _pipeReader.ReadAsync(cancellationToken);
 
            if (result.IsCanceled)
            {
                throw new OperationCanceledException("The read was canceled");
            }
 
            var buffer = result.Buffer;
            var length = buffer.Length;
 
            var consumed = buffer.End;
            try
            {
                if (length != 0)
                {
                    var actual = (int)Math.Min(length, destination.Length);
 
                    var slice = actual == length ? buffer : buffer.Slice(0, actual);
                    consumed = slice.End;
                    slice.CopyTo(destination.Span);
 
                    return actual;
                }
 
                if (result.IsCompleted)
                {
                    return 0;
                }
            }
            finally
            {
                _pipeReader.AdvanceTo(consumed);
            }
        }
    }
 
    /// <inheritdoc />
    public override Task CopyToAsync(Stream destination, int bufferSize, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(destination);
        ArgumentOutOfRangeException.ThrowIfNegativeOrZero(bufferSize);
 
        return _pipeReader.CopyToAsync(destination, cancellationToken);
    }
}