File: src\Servers\Kestrel\shared\KnownHeaders.cs
Web Access
Project: src\src\Servers\Kestrel\Core\test\Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core.Tests.csproj (Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core.Tests)
// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
 
#pragma warning disable CA1810 // Initialize all static fields inline. This is a code generator.
 
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Net.Http.HPack;
using System.Net.Http.QPack;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server;
using Microsoft.Net.Http.Headers;
 
namespace CodeGenerator;
 
public class KnownHeaders
{
    public static readonly KnownHeader[] RequestHeaders;
    public static readonly KnownHeader[] ResponseHeaders;
    public static readonly KnownHeader[] ResponseTrailers;
    public static readonly string[] InternalHeaderAccessors = new[]
    {
        HeaderNames.Allow,
        HeaderNames.AltSvc,
        HeaderNames.TransferEncoding,
        HeaderNames.ContentLength,
        HeaderNames.Connection,
        InternalHeaderNames.Scheme,
        InternalHeaderNames.Path,
        InternalHeaderNames.Protocol,
        InternalHeaderNames.Method,
        InternalHeaderNames.Authority,
        HeaderNames.Host,
    };
 
    public static readonly string[] DefinedHeaderNames = typeof(HeaderNames)
        .GetFields(BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public)
        .Where(h => h.GetCustomAttribute(typeof(ObsoleteAttribute)) == null)
        .Select(h => h.Name)
        .ToArray();
 
    // These headers are excluded from generated IHeadersDictionary implementation.
    public static readonly string[] NonPublicHeaderNames = new[]
    {
        HeaderNames.DNT,
        InternalHeaderNames.AltUsed
    };
 
    public sealed class InternalHeader
    {
        public string Identifier { get; }
 
        public string Name { get; }
        
        public bool IsPseudoHeader { get; }
 
        public InternalHeader(string identifier, string name, bool isPseudoHeader = false)
        {
            Identifier = identifier;
            Name = name;
            IsPseudoHeader = isPseudoHeader;
        }
    }
 
    public static readonly InternalHeader[] FormattedInternalHeaderNames = new[]
    {
        new InternalHeader("Authority", InternalHeaderNames.Authority, isPseudoHeader: true),
        new InternalHeader("Method", InternalHeaderNames.Method, isPseudoHeader: true),
        new InternalHeader("Path", InternalHeaderNames.Path, isPseudoHeader: true),
        new InternalHeader("Scheme", InternalHeaderNames.Scheme, isPseudoHeader: true),
        new InternalHeader("Status", InternalHeaderNames.Status, isPseudoHeader: true),
        new InternalHeader("Protocol", InternalHeaderNames.Protocol, isPseudoHeader: true),
        new InternalHeader("AltUsed", InternalHeaderNames.AltUsed)
    };
 
    public static readonly string[] NonApiHeaders =
        NonPublicHeaderNames
        .Concat(FormattedInternalHeaderNames.Select(x => x.Identifier))
        .ToArray();
 
    public static readonly string[] ApiHeaderNames =
        DefinedHeaderNames
        .Except(NonApiHeaders)
        .ToArray();
 
    public static readonly long InvalidH2H3ResponseHeadersBits;
    public static readonly long PseudoRequestHeadersBits;
 
    static KnownHeaders()
    {
        var requestPrimaryHeaders = new[]
        {
            HeaderNames.Accept,
            HeaderNames.Connection,
            HeaderNames.Host,
            HeaderNames.UserAgent
        };
        var responsePrimaryHeaders = new[]
        {
            HeaderNames.Connection,
            HeaderNames.Date,
            HeaderNames.ContentType,
            HeaderNames.Server,
            HeaderNames.ContentLength,
        };
        var commonHeaders = new[]
        {
            HeaderNames.CacheControl,
            HeaderNames.Connection,
            HeaderNames.Date,
            HeaderNames.GrpcEncoding,
            HeaderNames.KeepAlive,
            HeaderNames.Pragma,
            HeaderNames.TransferEncoding,
            HeaderNames.Upgrade,
            HeaderNames.Via,
            HeaderNames.Warning,
            HeaderNames.ContentType,
        };
        // http://www.w3.org/TR/cors/#syntax
        var corsRequestHeaders = new[]
        {
            HeaderNames.Origin,
            HeaderNames.AccessControlRequestMethod,
            HeaderNames.AccessControlRequestHeaders,
        };
        var requestHeadersExistence = new[]
        {
            HeaderNames.Cookie,
            HeaderNames.Connection,
            HeaderNames.TransferEncoding,
        };
        var requestHeadersCount = new[]
        {
            HeaderNames.Host
        };
        RequestHeaders = commonHeaders.Concat(new[]
        {
            InternalHeaderNames.Authority,
            InternalHeaderNames.Method,
            InternalHeaderNames.Path,
            InternalHeaderNames.Scheme,
            HeaderNames.Accept,
            HeaderNames.AcceptCharset,
            HeaderNames.AcceptEncoding,
            HeaderNames.AcceptLanguage,
            InternalHeaderNames.AltUsed,
            HeaderNames.Authorization,
            HeaderNames.Cookie,
            HeaderNames.Expect,
            HeaderNames.From,
            HeaderNames.GrpcAcceptEncoding,
            HeaderNames.GrpcTimeout,
            HeaderNames.Host,
            HeaderNames.IfMatch,
            HeaderNames.IfModifiedSince,
            HeaderNames.IfNoneMatch,
            HeaderNames.IfRange,
            HeaderNames.IfUnmodifiedSince,
            HeaderNames.MaxForwards,
            InternalHeaderNames.Protocol,
            HeaderNames.ProxyAuthorization,
            HeaderNames.Referer,
            HeaderNames.Range,
            HeaderNames.TE,
            HeaderNames.Translate,
            HeaderNames.UserAgent,
            HeaderNames.UpgradeInsecureRequests,
            HeaderNames.RequestId,
            HeaderNames.CorrelationContext,
            HeaderNames.TraceParent,
            HeaderNames.TraceState,
            HeaderNames.Baggage,
        })
        .Concat(corsRequestHeaders)
        .OrderBy(header => !requestPrimaryHeaders.Contains(header))
        .ThenBy(header => header)
        .Select((header, index) => new KnownHeader
        {
            ClassName = FormattedInternalHeaderNames.Select(x => x.Name).Contains(header) ? "InternalHeaderNames" : "HeaderNames",
            Name = header,
            Index = index,
            PrimaryHeader = requestPrimaryHeaders.Contains(header),
            ExistenceCheck = requestHeadersExistence.Contains(header),
            FastCount = requestHeadersCount.Contains(header),
        })
        .Concat(new[] { new KnownHeader
            {
                ClassName = "HeaderNames",
                Name = HeaderNames.ContentLength,
                Index = -1,
                PrimaryHeader = requestPrimaryHeaders.Contains(HeaderNames.ContentLength)
            }})
        .ToArray();
 
        var responseHeadersExistence = new[]
        {
            HeaderNames.Connection,
            HeaderNames.Server,
            HeaderNames.Date,
            HeaderNames.TransferEncoding,
            HeaderNames.AltSvc
        };
        var enhancedHeaders = new[]
        {
            HeaderNames.Connection,
            HeaderNames.Server,
            HeaderNames.Date,
            HeaderNames.TransferEncoding,
            HeaderNames.AltSvc
        };
        // http://www.w3.org/TR/cors/#syntax
        var corsResponseHeaders = new[]
        {
            HeaderNames.AccessControlAllowCredentials,
            HeaderNames.AccessControlAllowHeaders,
            HeaderNames.AccessControlAllowMethods,
            HeaderNames.AccessControlAllowOrigin,
            HeaderNames.AccessControlExposeHeaders,
            HeaderNames.AccessControlMaxAge,
        };
        ResponseHeaders = commonHeaders.Concat(new[]
        {
            HeaderNames.AcceptRanges,
            HeaderNames.Age,
            HeaderNames.Allow,
            HeaderNames.AltSvc,
            HeaderNames.ETag,
            HeaderNames.Location,
            HeaderNames.ProxyAuthenticate,
            HeaderNames.ProxyConnection,
            HeaderNames.RetryAfter,
            HeaderNames.Server,
            HeaderNames.SetCookie,
            HeaderNames.Vary,
            HeaderNames.Expires,
            HeaderNames.WWWAuthenticate,
            HeaderNames.ContentRange,
            HeaderNames.ContentEncoding,
            HeaderNames.ContentLanguage,
            HeaderNames.ContentLocation,
            HeaderNames.ContentMD5,
            HeaderNames.LastModified,
            HeaderNames.Trailer,
        })
        .Concat(corsResponseHeaders)
        .OrderBy(header => !responsePrimaryHeaders.Contains(header))
        .ThenBy(header => header)
        .Select((header, index) => new KnownHeader
        {
            ClassName = FormattedInternalHeaderNames.Select(x => x.Name).Contains(header) ? "InternalHeaderNames" : "HeaderNames",
            Name = header,
            Index = index,
            EnhancedSetter = enhancedHeaders.Contains(header),
            ExistenceCheck = responseHeadersExistence.Contains(header),
            PrimaryHeader = responsePrimaryHeaders.Contains(header)
        })
        .Concat(new[] { new KnownHeader
            {
                ClassName = "HeaderNames",
                Name = HeaderNames.ContentLength,
                Index = 63,
                EnhancedSetter = enhancedHeaders.Contains(HeaderNames.ContentLength),
                PrimaryHeader = responsePrimaryHeaders.Contains(HeaderNames.ContentLength)
            }})
        .ToArray();
 
        ResponseTrailers = new[]
        {
            HeaderNames.ETag,
            HeaderNames.GrpcMessage,
            HeaderNames.GrpcStatus
        }
        .OrderBy(header => !responsePrimaryHeaders.Contains(header))
        .ThenBy(header => header)
        .Select((header, index) => new KnownHeader
        {
            ClassName = FormattedInternalHeaderNames.Select(x => x.Name).Contains(header) ? "InternalHeaderNames" : "HeaderNames",
            Name = header,
            Index = index,
            EnhancedSetter = enhancedHeaders.Contains(header),
            ExistenceCheck = responseHeadersExistence.Contains(header),
            PrimaryHeader = responsePrimaryHeaders.Contains(header)
        })
        .ToArray();
 
        var invalidH2H3ResponseHeaders = new[]
        {
            HeaderNames.Connection,
            HeaderNames.TransferEncoding,
            HeaderNames.KeepAlive,
            HeaderNames.Upgrade,
            HeaderNames.ProxyConnection
        };
 
        InvalidH2H3ResponseHeadersBits = ResponseHeaders
            .Where(header => invalidH2H3ResponseHeaders.Contains(header.Name))
            .Select(header => 1L << header.Index)
            .Aggregate((a, b) => a | b);
 
        PseudoRequestHeadersBits = RequestHeaders
            .Where(header => FormattedInternalHeaderNames.Where(x => x.IsPseudoHeader).Select(x => x.Identifier).Contains(header.Identifier))
            .Select(header => 1L << header.Index)
            .Aggregate((a, b) => a | b);
    }
 
    static string Each<T>(IEnumerable<T> values, Func<T, string> formatter)
    {
        return values.Any() ? values.Select(formatter).Aggregate((a, b) => a + b) : "";
    }
 
    static string Each<T>(IEnumerable<T> values, Func<T, int, string> formatter)
    {
        return values.Any() ? values.Select(formatter).Aggregate((a, b) => a + b) : "";
    }
 
    static string AppendSwitch(IEnumerable<IGrouping<int, KnownHeader>> values) =>
         $@"switch (name.Length)
            {{{Each(values, byLength => $@"
                case {byLength.Key}:{AppendSwitchSection(byLength.Key, byLength.OrderBy(h => h, KnownHeaderComparer.Instance).ToList())}
                    break;")}
            }}";
 
    static string AppendHPackSwitch(IEnumerable<HPackGroup> values) =>
         $@"switch (index)
            {{{Each(values, header => $@"{Each(header.HPackStaticTableIndexes, index => $@"
                case {index}:")}
                    {AppendIndexedSwitchSection(header.Header)}")}
            }}";
 
    static string AppendQPackSwitch(IEnumerable<QPackGroup> values) =>
         $@"switch (index)
            {{{Each(values, header => $@"{Each(header.QPackStaticTableFields, fields => $@"
                case {fields.Index}:")}
                    {AppendIndexedSwitchSection(header.Header)}")}
            }}";
 
    static string AppendValue(bool returnTrue = false) =>
         $@"// Matched a known header
                if ((_previousBits & flag) != 0)
                {{
                    // Had a previous string for this header, mark it as used so we don't clear it OnHeadersComplete or consider it if we get a second header
                    _previousBits ^= flag;
 
                    // We will only reuse this header if there was only one previous header
                    if (values.Count == 1)
                    {{
                        var previousValue = values.ToString();
                        // Check lengths are the same, then if the bytes were converted to an ascii string if they would be the same.
                        // We do not consider Utf8 headers for reuse.
                        if (previousValue.Length == value.Length &&
                            StringUtilities.BytesOrdinalEqualsStringAndAscii(previousValue, value))
                        {{
                            // The previous string matches what the bytes would convert to, so we will just use that one.
                            _bits |= flag;
                            return{(returnTrue ? " true" : "")};
                        }}
                    }}
                }}
 
                // We didn't have a previous matching header value, or have already added a header, so get the string for this value.
                var valueStr = value.GetRequestHeaderString(nameStr, EncodingSelector, checkForNewlineChars);
                if ((_bits & flag) == 0)
                {{
                    // We didn't already have a header set, so add a new one.
                    _bits |= flag;
                    values = new StringValues(valueStr);
                }}
                else
                {{
                    // We already had a header set, so concatenate the new one.
                    values = AppendValue(values, valueStr);
                }}";
 
    static string AppendIndexedSwitchSection(KnownHeader header)
    {
        if (header.Name == HeaderNames.ContentLength)
        {
            return $@"var customEncoding = ReferenceEquals(EncodingSelector, KestrelServerOptions.DefaultHeaderEncodingSelector)
                        ? null : EncodingSelector(HeaderNames.ContentLength);
                    if (customEncoding == null)
                    {{
                        AppendContentLength(value);
                    }}
                    else
                    {{
                        AppendContentLengthCustomEncoding(value, customEncoding);
                    }}
                    return true;";
        }
        else
        {
            return $@"flag = {header.FlagBit()};
                    values = ref _headers._{header.Identifier};
                    nameStr = {header.StaticIdentifier};
                    break;";
        }
    }
 
    static string AppendSwitchSection(int length, IList<KnownHeader> values)
    {
        var useVarForFirstTerm = values.Count > 1 && values.Select(h => h.FirstNameIgnoreCaseSegment()).Distinct().Count() == 1;
        var firstTermVarExpression = values.Select(h => h.FirstNameIgnoreCaseSegment()).FirstOrDefault();
        var firstTermVar = $"firstTerm{length}";
 
        var start = "";
        if (useVarForFirstTerm)
        {
            start = $@"
                    var {firstTermVar} = {firstTermVarExpression};";
        }
        else
        {
            firstTermVar = "";
        }
 
        static string GenerateIfBody(KnownHeader header, string extraIndent = "")
        {
            if (header.Name == HeaderNames.ContentLength)
            {
                return $@"
                        {extraIndent}var customEncoding = ReferenceEquals(EncodingSelector, KestrelServerOptions.DefaultHeaderEncodingSelector)
                        {extraIndent}   ? null : EncodingSelector(HeaderNames.ContentLength);
                        {extraIndent}if (customEncoding == null)
                        {extraIndent}{{
                        {extraIndent}    AppendContentLength(value);
                        {extraIndent}}}
                        {extraIndent}else
                        {extraIndent}{{
                        {extraIndent}    AppendContentLengthCustomEncoding(value, customEncoding);
                        {extraIndent}}}
                        {extraIndent}return;";
            }
            else
            {
                return $@"
                        {extraIndent}flag = {header.FlagBit()};
                        {extraIndent}values = ref _headers._{header.Identifier};
                        {extraIndent}nameStr = {header.StaticIdentifier};";
            }
        }
 
        // Group headers together that have the same ignore equal case equals check for the first term.
        // There will probably only be more than one item in a group for Content-Encoding, Content-Language, Content-Location.
        var groups = values.GroupBy(header => header.EqualIgnoreCaseBytesFirstTerm())
            .OrderBy(g => g.First(), KnownHeaderComparer.Instance)
            .ToList();
 
        return start + $@"{Each(groups, (byFirstTerm, i) => $@"{(byFirstTerm.Count() == 1 ? $@"{Each(byFirstTerm, header => $@"
                    {(i > 0 ? "else " : "")}if ({header.EqualIgnoreCaseBytes(firstTermVar)})
                    {{{GenerateIfBody(header)}
                    }}")}" : $@"
                    if ({byFirstTerm.Key.Replace(firstTermVarExpression, firstTermVar)})
                    {{{Each(byFirstTerm, (header, i) => $@"
                        {(i > 0 ? "else " : "")}if ({header.EqualIgnoreCaseBytesSecondTermOnwards()})
                        {{{GenerateIfBody(header, extraIndent: "    ")}
                        }}")}
                    }}")}")}";
    }
 
    [DebuggerDisplay("{Name}")]
    public class KnownHeader
    {
        public string ClassName { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public int Index { get; set; }
        public string Identifier => ResolveIdentifier(Name);
 
        public string StaticIdentifier => ResolveIdentifier(Name, ClassName);
 
        public byte[] Bytes => Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes($"\r\n{Name}: ");
        public int BytesOffset { get; set; }
        public int BytesCount { get; set; }
        public bool ExistenceCheck { get; set; }
        public bool FastCount { get; set; }
        public bool EnhancedSetter { get; set; }
        public bool PrimaryHeader { get; set; }
        public string FlagBit() => $"{"0x" + (1L << Index).ToString("x", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)}L";
        public string TestBitCore(string name) => $"({name} & {"0x" + (1L << Index).ToString("x", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)}L) != 0";
        public string TestBit() => TestBitCore("_bits");
        public string TestTempBit() => TestBitCore("tempBits");
        public string TestNotTempBit() => $"(tempBits & ~{"0x" + (1L << Index).ToString("x", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)}L) == 0";
        public string TestNotBit() => $"(_bits & {"0x" + (1L << Index).ToString("x", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)}L) == 0";
        public string SetBit() => $"_bits |= {"0x" + (1L << Index).ToString("x", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)}L";
        public string ClearBit() => $"_bits &= ~{"0x" + (1L << Index).ToString("x", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)}L";
 
        private static string ResolveIdentifier(string name, string prefix = "")
        {
            var identifier = name switch
            {
                "baggage" => "Baggage",
                "traceparent" => "TraceParent",
                "tracestate" => "TraceState",
                _ => name.Replace("-", "")
            };
 
            // Pseudo headers start with a colon. A colon isn't valid in C# names so
            // remove it and pascal case the header name. e.g. :path -> Path, :scheme -> Scheme.
            // This identifier will match the names in HeadersNames.cs
            if (identifier.StartsWith(':'))
            {
                identifier = char.ToUpperInvariant(identifier[1]) + identifier.Substring(2);
            }
 
            return prefix.Length != 0 ? $"{prefix}.{identifier}" : identifier;
        }
 
        private static void GetMaskAndComp(string name, int offset, int count, out ulong mask, out ulong comp)
        {
            mask = 0;
            comp = 0;
            for (var scan = 0; scan < count; scan++)
            {
                var ch = (byte)name[offset + count - scan - 1];
                var isAlpha = (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') || (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z');
                comp = (comp << 8) + (ch & (isAlpha ? 0xdfu : 0xffu));
                mask = (mask << 8) + (isAlpha ? 0xdfu : 0xffu);
            }
        }
 
        private static string NameTerm(string name, int offset, int count, string type, string suffix)
        {
            GetMaskAndComp(name, offset, count, out var mask, out _);
 
            if (offset == 0)
            {
                if (type == "byte")
                {
                    return $"(nameStart & 0x{mask:x}{suffix})";
                }
                else
                {
                    return $"(ReadUnalignedLittleEndian_{type}(ref nameStart) & 0x{mask:x}{suffix})";
                }
            }
            else
            {
                if (type == "byte")
                {
                    return $"(Unsafe.AddByteOffset(ref nameStart, (IntPtr){offset / count}) & 0x{mask:x}{suffix})";
                }
                else if ((offset / count) == 1)
                {
                    return $"(ReadUnalignedLittleEndian_{type}(ref Unsafe.AddByteOffset(ref nameStart, (IntPtr)sizeof({type}))) & 0x{mask:x}{suffix})";
                }
                else
                {
                    return $"(ReadUnalignedLittleEndian_{type}(ref Unsafe.AddByteOffset(ref nameStart, (IntPtr)({offset / count} * sizeof({type})))) & 0x{mask:x}{suffix})";
                }
            }
 
        }
 
        private static string EqualityTerm(string name, int offset, int count, string suffix)
        {
            GetMaskAndComp(name, offset, count, out _, out var comp);
 
            return $"0x{comp:x}{suffix}";
        }
 
        private static string Term(string name, int offset, int count, string type, string suffix)
        {
            GetMaskAndComp(name, offset, count, out _, out _);
 
            return $"({NameTerm(name, offset, count, type, suffix)} == {EqualityTerm(name, offset, count, suffix)})";
        }
 
        public string FirstNameIgnoreCaseSegment()
        {
            string result;
            if (Name.Length >= 8)
            {
                result = NameTerm(Name, 0, 8, "ulong", "uL");
            }
            else if (Name.Length >= 4)
            {
                result = NameTerm(Name, 0, 4, "uint", "u");
            }
            else if (Name.Length >= 2)
            {
                result = NameTerm(Name, 0, 2, "ushort", "u");
            }
            else
            {
                result = NameTerm(Name, 0, 1, "byte", "u");
            }
 
            return result;
        }
 
        public string EqualIgnoreCaseBytes(string firstTermVar = "")
        {
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(firstTermVar))
            {
                return EqualIgnoreCaseBytesWithVar(firstTermVar);
            }
 
            var result = "";
            var delim = "";
            var index = 0;
            while (index != Name.Length)
            {
                if (Name.Length - index >= 8)
                {
                    result += delim + Term(Name, index, 8, "ulong", "uL");
                    index += 8;
                }
                else if (Name.Length - index >= 4)
                {
                    result += delim + Term(Name, index, 4, "uint", "u");
                    index += 4;
                }
                else if (Name.Length - index >= 2)
                {
                    result += delim + Term(Name, index, 2, "ushort", "u");
                    index += 2;
                }
                else
                {
                    result += delim + Term(Name, index, 1, "byte", "u");
                    index += 1;
                }
                delim = " && ";
            }
            return result;
 
            string EqualIgnoreCaseBytesWithVar(string firstTermVar)
            {
                var result = "";
                var delim = " && ";
                var index = 0;
                var isFirst = true;
                while (index != Name.Length)
                {
                    if (Name.Length - index >= 8)
                    {
                        if (isFirst)
                        {
                            result = $"({firstTermVar} == {EqualityTerm(Name, index, 8, "uL")})";
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            result += delim + Term(Name, index, 8, "ulong", "uL");
                        }
 
                        index += 8;
                    }
                    else if (Name.Length - index >= 4)
                    {
                        if (isFirst)
                        {
                            result = $"({firstTermVar} == {EqualityTerm(Name, index, 4, "u")})";
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            result += delim + Term(Name, index, 4, "uint", "u");
                        }
                        index += 4;
                    }
                    else if (Name.Length - index >= 2)
                    {
                        if (isFirst)
                        {
                            result = $"({firstTermVar} == {EqualityTerm(Name, index, 2, "u")})";
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            result += delim + Term(Name, index, 2, "ushort", "u");
                        }
                        index += 2;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        if (isFirst)
                        {
                            result = $"({firstTermVar} == {EqualityTerm(Name, index, 1, "u")})";
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            result += delim + Term(Name, index, 1, "byte", "u");
                        }
                        index += 1;
                    }
 
                    isFirst = false;
                }
                return result;
            }
        }
 
        public string EqualIgnoreCaseBytesFirstTerm()
        {
            string result;
            if (Name.Length >= 8)
            {
                result = Term(Name, 0, 8, "ulong", "uL");
            }
            else if (Name.Length >= 4)
            {
                result = Term(Name, 0, 4, "uint", "u");
            }
            else if (Name.Length >= 2)
            {
                result = Term(Name, 0, 2, "ushort", "u");
            }
            else
            {
                result = Term(Name, 0, 1, "byte", "u");
            }
 
            return result;
        }
 
        public string EqualIgnoreCaseBytesSecondTermOnwards()
        {
            var result = "";
            var delim = "";
            var index = 0;
            var isFirst = true;
            while (index != Name.Length)
            {
                if (Name.Length - index >= 8)
                {
                    if (!isFirst)
                    {
                        result += delim + Term(Name, index, 8, "ulong", "uL");
                    }
 
                    index += 8;
                }
                else if (Name.Length - index >= 4)
                {
                    if (!isFirst)
                    {
                        result += delim + Term(Name, index, 4, "uint", "u");
                    }
                    index += 4;
                }
                else if (Name.Length - index >= 2)
                {
                    if (!isFirst)
                    {
                        result += delim + Term(Name, index, 2, "ushort", "u");
                    }
                    index += 2;
                }
                else
                {
                    if (!isFirst)
                    {
                        result += delim + Term(Name, index, 1, "byte", "u");
                    }
                    index += 1;
                }
 
                if (isFirst)
                {
                    isFirst = false;
                }
                else
                {
                    delim = " && ";
                }
            }
            return result;
        }
    }
 
    public static string GeneratedFile()
    {
        var requestHeaders = RequestHeaders;
        Debug.Assert(requestHeaders.Length <= 64);
        Debug.Assert(requestHeaders.Max(x => x.Index) <= 62);
 
        // 63 for responseHeaders as it steals one bit for Content-Length in CopyTo(ref MemoryPoolIterator output)
        var responseHeaders = ResponseHeaders;
        Debug.Assert(responseHeaders.Length <= 63);
        Debug.Assert(responseHeaders.Count(x => x.Index == 63) == 1);
 
        var responseTrailers = ResponseTrailers;
 
        var allHeaderNames = RequestHeaders.Concat(ResponseHeaders).Concat(ResponseTrailers)
            .Select(h => h.Identifier).Distinct().OrderBy(n => n, StringComparer.InvariantCulture).ToArray();
 
        var loops = new[]
        {
                new
                {
                    Headers = requestHeaders,
                    HeadersByLength = requestHeaders.OrderBy(x => x.Name.Length).GroupBy(x => x.Name.Length),
                    ClassName = "HttpRequestHeaders",
                    Bytes = default(byte[])
                },
                new
                {
                    Headers = responseHeaders,
                    HeadersByLength = responseHeaders.OrderBy(x => x.Name.Length).GroupBy(x => x.Name.Length),
                    ClassName = "HttpResponseHeaders",
                    Bytes = responseHeaders.SelectMany(header => header.Bytes).ToArray()
                },
                new
                {
                    Headers = responseTrailers,
                    HeadersByLength = responseTrailers.OrderBy(x => x.Name.Length).GroupBy(x => x.Name.Length),
                    ClassName = "HttpResponseTrailers",
                    Bytes = responseTrailers.SelectMany(header => header.Bytes).ToArray()
                }
            };
        foreach (var loop in loops.Where(l => l.Bytes != null))
        {
            var offset = 0;
            foreach (var header in loop.Headers)
            {
                header.BytesOffset = offset;
                header.BytesCount += header.Bytes.Length;
                offset += header.BytesCount;
            }
        }
        var s = $@"// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
 
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Buffers;
using System.Buffers.Binary;
using System.IO.Pipelines;
using System.Numerics;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Primitives;
using Microsoft.Net.Http.Headers;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core.Internal.Infrastructure;
 
#nullable enable
 
namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core.Internal.Http
{{
    internal enum KnownHeaderType
    {{
        Unknown,{Each(allHeaderNames, n => @"
        " + n + ",")}
    }}
 
    internal static class HttpHeadersCompression
    {{
        {GetQPackStaticTableMatch()}
    }}
 
    internal partial class HttpHeaders
    {{
        {GetHeaderLookup()}
    }}
{Each(loops, loop => $@"
    internal partial class {loop.ClassName} : IHeaderDictionary
    {{{(loop.Bytes != null ?
        $@"
        private static ReadOnlySpan<byte> HeaderBytes => [{Each(loop.Bytes, b => $"{b},")}];"
        : "")}
        private HeaderReferences _headers;
{Each(loop.Headers.Where(header => header.ExistenceCheck), header => $@"
        public bool Has{header.Identifier} => {header.TestBit()};")}
{Each(loop.Headers.Where(header => header.FastCount), header => $@"
        public int {header.Identifier}Count => _headers._{header.Identifier}.Count;")}
{Each(loop.Headers.Where(header => Array.IndexOf(InternalHeaderAccessors, header.Name) >= 0), header => $@"
        public {(header.Name == HeaderNames.Connection ? "override " : "")}StringValues Header{header.Identifier}
        {{{(header.Name == HeaderNames.ContentLength ? $@"
            get
            {{
                if (_contentLength.HasValue)
                {{
                    return new StringValues(HeaderUtilities.FormatNonNegativeInt64(_contentLength.Value));
                }}
                return StringValues.Empty;
            }}
            set
            {{
                _contentLength = ParseContentLength(value.ToString());
            }}" : $@"
            get
            {{
                if ({header.TestBit()})
                {{
                    return _headers._{header.Identifier};
                }}
                return StringValues.Empty;
            }}
            set
            {{
                if (!StringValues.IsNullOrEmpty(value))
                {{
                    {header.SetBit()};
                    _headers._{header.Identifier} = value; 
                }}
                else
                {{
                    {header.ClearBit()};
                    _headers._{header.Identifier} = default; 
                }}{(header.EnhancedSetter == false ? "" : $@"
                _headers._raw{header.Identifier} = null;")}
            }}")}
        }}")}
        {Each(loop.Headers.Where(header => header.Name != HeaderNames.ContentLength && !NonApiHeaders.Contains(header.Identifier)), header => $@"
        StringValues IHeaderDictionary.{header.Identifier}
        {{
            get
            {{
                var value = _headers._{header.Identifier};
                if ({header.TestBit()})
                {{
                    return value;
                }}
                return StringValues.Empty;
            }}
            set
            {{
                if (_isReadOnly) {{ ThrowHeadersReadOnlyException(); }}
 
                var flag = {header.FlagBit()};
                if (value.Count > 0)
                {{{(loop.ClassName != "HttpRequestHeaders" ? $@"
                    ValidateHeaderValueCharacters({header.StaticIdentifier}, value, EncodingSelector);" : "")}
                    _bits |= flag;
                    _headers._{header.Identifier} = value;
                }}
                else
                {{
                    _bits &= ~flag;
                    _headers._{header.Identifier} = default;
                }}{(header.EnhancedSetter == false ? "" : $@"
                    _headers._raw{header.Identifier} = null;")}
            }}
        }}")}
        {Each(ApiHeaderNames.Where(header => header != "ContentLength" && !loop.Headers.Select(kh => kh.Identifier).Contains(header)), header => $@"
        StringValues IHeaderDictionary.{header}
        {{
            get
            {{
                StringValues value = default;
                if (!TryGetUnknown(HeaderNames.{header}, ref value))
                {{
                    value = StringValues.Empty;
                }}
                return value;
            }}
            set
            {{
                if (_isReadOnly) {{ ThrowHeadersReadOnlyException(); }}{(loop.ClassName != "HttpRequestHeaders" ? $@"
                ValidateHeaderValueCharacters(HeaderNames.{header}, value, EncodingSelector);" : "")}
                SetValueUnknown(HeaderNames.{header}, value);
            }}
        }}")}
{Each(loop.Headers.Where(header => header.EnhancedSetter), header => $@"
        public void SetRaw{header.Identifier}(StringValues value, byte[] raw)
        {{
            {header.SetBit()};
            _headers._{header.Identifier} = value;
            _headers._raw{header.Identifier} = raw;
        }}")}
        protected override int GetCountFast()
        {{
            return (_contentLength.HasValue ? 1 : 0 ) + BitOperations.PopCount((ulong)_bits) + (MaybeUnknown?.Count ?? 0);
        }}
 
        protected override bool TryGetValueFast(string key, out StringValues value)
        {{
            value = default;
            switch (key.Length)
            {{{Each(loop.HeadersByLength, byLength => $@"
                case {byLength.Key}:
                {{{Each(byLength.OrderBy(h => !h.PrimaryHeader), header => $@"
                    if (ReferenceEquals({header.StaticIdentifier}, key))
                    {{{(header.Name == HeaderNames.ContentLength ? @"
                        if (_contentLength.HasValue)
                        {
                            value = HeaderUtilities.FormatNonNegativeInt64(_contentLength.Value);
                            return true;
                        }
                        return false;" : $@"
                        if ({header.TestBit()})
                        {{
                            value = _headers._{header.Identifier};
                            return true;
                        }}
                        return false;")}
                    }}")}
{Each(byLength.OrderBy(h => !h.PrimaryHeader), header => $@"
                    if ({header.StaticIdentifier}.Equals(key, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
                    {{{(header.Name == HeaderNames.ContentLength ? @"
                        if (_contentLength.HasValue)
                        {
                            value = HeaderUtilities.FormatNonNegativeInt64(_contentLength.Value);
                            return true;
                        }
                        return false;" : $@"
                        if ({header.TestBit()})
                        {{
                            value = _headers._{header.Identifier};
                            return true;
                        }}
                        return false;")}
                    }}")}
                    break;
                }}")}
            }}
 
            return TryGetUnknown(key, ref value);
        }}
 
        protected override void SetValueFast(string key, StringValues value)
        {{{(loop.ClassName != "HttpRequestHeaders" ? @"
            ValidateHeaderValueCharacters(key, value, EncodingSelector);" : "")}
            switch (key.Length)
            {{{Each(loop.HeadersByLength, byLength => $@"
                case {byLength.Key}:
                {{{Each(byLength.OrderBy(h => !h.PrimaryHeader), header => $@"
                    if (ReferenceEquals({header.StaticIdentifier}, key))
                    {{{(header.Name == HeaderNames.ContentLength ? $@"
                        _contentLength = ParseContentLength(value.ToString());" : $@"
                        {header.SetBit()};
                        _headers._{header.Identifier} = value;{(header.EnhancedSetter == false ? "" : $@"
                        _headers._raw{header.Identifier} = null;")}")}
                        return;
                    }}")}
{Each(byLength.OrderBy(h => !h.PrimaryHeader), header => $@"
                    if ({header.StaticIdentifier}.Equals(key, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
                    {{{(header.Name == HeaderNames.ContentLength ? $@"
                        _contentLength = ParseContentLength(value.ToString());" : $@"
                        {header.SetBit()};
                        _headers._{header.Identifier} = value;{(header.EnhancedSetter == false ? "" : $@"
                        _headers._raw{header.Identifier} = null;")}")}
                        return;
                    }}")}
                    break;
                }}")}
            }}
 
            SetValueUnknown(key, value);
        }}
 
        protected override bool AddValueFast(string key, StringValues value)
        {{{(loop.ClassName != "HttpRequestHeaders" ? @"
            ValidateHeaderValueCharacters(key, value, EncodingSelector);" : "")}
            switch (key.Length)
            {{{Each(loop.HeadersByLength, byLength => $@"
                case {byLength.Key}:
                {{{Each(byLength.OrderBy(h => !h.PrimaryHeader), header => $@"
                    if (ReferenceEquals({header.StaticIdentifier}, key))
                    {{{(header.Name == HeaderNames.ContentLength ? $@"
                        if (!_contentLength.HasValue)
                        {{
                            _contentLength = ParseContentLength(value.ToString());
                            return true;
                        }}
                        return false;" : $@"
                        if ({header.TestNotBit()})
                        {{
                            {header.SetBit()};
                            _headers._{header.Identifier} = value;{(header.EnhancedSetter == false ? "" : $@"
                            _headers._raw{header.Identifier} = null;")}
                            return true;
                        }}
                        return false;")}
                    }}")}
    {Each(byLength.OrderBy(h => !h.PrimaryHeader), header => $@"
                    if ({header.StaticIdentifier}.Equals(key, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
                    {{{(header.Name == HeaderNames.ContentLength ? $@"
                        if (!_contentLength.HasValue)
                        {{
                            _contentLength = ParseContentLength(value.ToString());
                            return true;
                        }}
                        return false;" : $@"
                        if ({header.TestNotBit()})
                        {{
                            {header.SetBit()};
                            _headers._{header.Identifier} = value;{(header.EnhancedSetter == false ? "" : $@"
                            _headers._raw{header.Identifier} = null;")}
                            return true;
                        }}
                        return false;")}
                    }}")}
                    break;
                }}")}
            }}
 
            return AddValueUnknown(key, value);
        }}
 
        protected override bool RemoveFast(string key)
        {{
            switch (key.Length)
            {{{Each(loop.HeadersByLength, byLength => $@"
                case {byLength.Key}:
                {{{Each(byLength.OrderBy(h => !h.PrimaryHeader), header => $@"
                    if (ReferenceEquals({header.StaticIdentifier}, key))
                    {{{(header.Name == HeaderNames.ContentLength ? @"
                        if (_contentLength.HasValue)
                        {
                            _contentLength = null;
                            return true;
                        }
                        return false;" : $@"
                        if ({header.TestBit()})
                        {{
                            {header.ClearBit()};
                            _headers._{header.Identifier} = default(StringValues);{(header.EnhancedSetter == false ? "" : $@"
                            _headers._raw{header.Identifier} = null;")}
                            return true;
                        }}
                        return false;")}
                    }}")}
    {Each(byLength.OrderBy(h => !h.PrimaryHeader), header => $@"
                    if ({header.StaticIdentifier}.Equals(key, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
                    {{{(header.Name == HeaderNames.ContentLength ? @"
                        if (_contentLength.HasValue)
                        {
                            _contentLength = null;
                            return true;
                        }
                        return false;" : $@"
                        if ({header.TestBit()})
                        {{
                            {header.ClearBit()};
                            _headers._{header.Identifier} = default(StringValues);{(header.EnhancedSetter == false ? "" : $@"
                            _headers._raw{header.Identifier} = null;")}
                            return true;
                        }}
                        return false;")}
                    }}")}
                    break;
                }}")}
            }}
 
            return RemoveUnknown(key);
        }}
{(loop.ClassName != "HttpRequestHeaders" ?
 $@"        protected override void ClearFast()
        {{
            MaybeUnknown?.Clear();
            _contentLength = null;
            var tempBits = _bits;
            _bits = 0;
            if(BitOperations.PopCount((ulong)tempBits) > 12)
            {{
                _headers = default(HeaderReferences);
                return;
            }}
            {Each(loop.Headers.Where(header => header.Identifier != "ContentLength").OrderBy(h => !h.PrimaryHeader), header => $@"
            if ({header.TestTempBit()})
            {{
                _headers._{header.Identifier} = default;
                if({header.TestNotTempBit()})
                {{
                    return;
                }}
                tempBits &= ~{"0x" + (1L << header.Index).ToString("x", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)}L;
            }}
            ")}
        }}
" :
$@"        private void Clear(long bitsToClear)
        {{
            var tempBits = bitsToClear;
            {Each(loop.Headers.Where(header => header.Identifier != "ContentLength").OrderBy(h => !h.PrimaryHeader), header => $@"
            if ({header.TestTempBit()})
            {{
                _headers._{header.Identifier} = default;
                if({header.TestNotTempBit()})
                {{
                    return;
                }}
                tempBits &= ~{"0x" + (1L << header.Index).ToString("x", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)}L;
            }}
            ")}
        }}
")}
        protected override bool CopyToFast(KeyValuePair<string, StringValues>[] array, int arrayIndex)
        {{
            if (arrayIndex < 0)
            {{
                return false;
            }}
            {Each(loop.Headers.Where(header => header.Identifier != "ContentLength"), header => $@"
                if ({header.TestBit()})
                {{
                    if (arrayIndex == array.Length)
                    {{
                        return false;
                    }}
                    array[arrayIndex] = new KeyValuePair<string, StringValues>({header.StaticIdentifier}, _headers._{header.Identifier});
                    ++arrayIndex;
                }}")}
                if (_contentLength.HasValue)
                {{
                    if (arrayIndex == array.Length)
                    {{
                        return false;
                    }}
                    array[arrayIndex] = new KeyValuePair<string, StringValues>(HeaderNames.ContentLength, HeaderUtilities.FormatNonNegativeInt64(_contentLength.Value));
                    ++arrayIndex;
                }}
            ((ICollection<KeyValuePair<string, StringValues>>?)MaybeUnknown)?.CopyTo(array, arrayIndex);
 
            return true;
        }}
        {(loop.ClassName == "HttpResponseHeaders" ? $@"
        internal bool HasInvalidH2H3Headers => (_bits & {InvalidH2H3ResponseHeadersBits}) != 0;
        internal void ClearInvalidH2H3Headers()
        {{
            _bits &= ~{InvalidH2H3ResponseHeadersBits};
        }}
        internal void CopyToFast(ref BufferWriter<PipeWriter> output)
        {{
            var tempBits = (ulong)_bits;
            // Set exact next
            var next = BitOperations.TrailingZeroCount(tempBits);
 
            // Output Content-Length now as it isn't contained in the bit flags.
            if (_contentLength.HasValue)
            {{
                output.Write(HeaderBytes.Slice(640, 18));
                output.WriteNumeric((ulong)ContentLength.GetValueOrDefault());
            }}
            if (tempBits == 0)
            {{
                return;
            }}
 
            ref readonly StringValues values = ref Unsafe.NullRef<StringValues>();
            do
            {{
                int keyStart;
                int keyLength;
                var headerName = string.Empty;
                switch (next)
                {{{Each(loop.Headers.OrderBy(h => h.Index).Where(h => h.Identifier != "ContentLength"), header => $@"
                    case {header.Index}: // Header: ""{header.Name}""
                        Debug.Assert({header.TestTempBit()});{(header.EnhancedSetter == false ? $@"
                        values = ref _headers._{header.Identifier};
                        keyStart = {header.BytesOffset};
                        keyLength = {header.BytesCount};" : $@"
                        if (_headers._raw{header.Identifier} != null)
                        {{
                            // Clear and set next as not using common output.
                            tempBits ^= {"0x" + (1L << header.Index).ToString("x", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)}L;
                            next = BitOperations.TrailingZeroCount(tempBits);
                            output.Write(_headers._raw{header.Identifier});
                            continue; // Jump to next, already output header
                        }}
                        else
                        {{
                            values = ref _headers._{header.Identifier};
                            keyStart = {header.BytesOffset};
                            keyLength = {header.BytesCount};
                            headerName = {header.StaticIdentifier};
                        }}")}
                        break; // OutputHeader
")}
                    default:
                        ThrowInvalidHeaderBits();
                        return;
                }}
 
                // OutputHeader
                {{
                    // Clear bit
                    tempBits ^= (1UL << next);
                    var encoding = ReferenceEquals(EncodingSelector, KestrelServerOptions.DefaultHeaderEncodingSelector)
                        ? null : EncodingSelector(headerName);
                    var valueCount = values.Count;
                    Debug.Assert(valueCount > 0);
 
                    var headerKey = HeaderBytes.Slice(keyStart, keyLength);
                    for (var i = 0; i < valueCount; i++)
                    {{
                        var value = values[i];
                        if (value != null)
                        {{
                            output.Write(headerKey);
                            if (encoding is null)
                            {{
                                output.WriteAscii(value);
                            }}
                            else
                            {{
                                output.WriteEncoded(value, encoding);
                            }}
                        }}
                    }}
                    // Set exact next
                    next = BitOperations.TrailingZeroCount(tempBits);
                }}
            }} while (tempBits != 0);
        }}" : "")}{(loop.ClassName == "HttpRequestHeaders" ? $@"
        internal void ClearPseudoRequestHeaders()
        {{
            _pseudoBits = _bits & {PseudoRequestHeadersBits};
            _bits &= ~{PseudoRequestHeadersBits};
        }}
        {Each(new string[] { "ushort", "uint", "ulong" }, type => $@"
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
        internal static {type} ReadUnalignedLittleEndian_{type}(ref byte source)
        {{
            {type} result = Unsafe.ReadUnaligned<{type}>(ref source);
            if (!BitConverter.IsLittleEndian)
            {{
                result = BinaryPrimitives.ReverseEndianness(result);
            }}
            return result;
        }}")}
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveOptimization)]
        public void Append(ReadOnlySpan<byte> name, ReadOnlySpan<byte> value, bool checkForNewlineChars)
        {{
            ref byte nameStart = ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(name);
            var nameStr = string.Empty;
            ref StringValues values = ref Unsafe.NullRef<StringValues>();
            var flag = 0L;
 
            // Does the name match any ""known"" headers
            {AppendSwitch(loop.Headers.GroupBy(x => x.Name.Length).OrderBy(x => x.Key))}
 
            if (flag != 0)
            {{
                {AppendValue()}
            }}
            else
            {{
                // The header was not one of the ""known"" headers.
                // Convert value to string first, because passing two spans causes 8 bytes stack zeroing in
                // this method with rep stosd, which is slower than necessary.
                nameStr = name.GetHeaderName();
                var valueStr = value.GetRequestHeaderString(nameStr, EncodingSelector, checkForNewlineChars);
                AppendUnknownHeaders(nameStr, valueStr);
            }}
        }}
 
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveOptimization)]
        public bool TryHPackAppend(int index, ReadOnlySpan<byte> value, bool checkForNewlineChars)
        {{
            ref StringValues values = ref Unsafe.NullRef<StringValues>();
            var nameStr = string.Empty;
            var flag = 0L;
 
            // Does the HPack static index match any ""known"" headers
            {AppendHPackSwitch(GroupHPack(loop.Headers))}
 
            if (flag != 0)
            {{
                {AppendValue(returnTrue: true)}
                return true;
            }}
            else
            {{
                return false;
            }}
        }}
 
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveOptimization)]
        public bool TryQPackAppend(int index, ReadOnlySpan<byte> value, bool checkForNewlineChars)
        {{
            ref StringValues values = ref Unsafe.NullRef<StringValues>();
            var nameStr = string.Empty;
            var flag = 0L;
 
            // Does the QPack static index match any ""known"" headers
            {AppendQPackSwitch(GroupQPack(loop.Headers))}
 
            if (flag != 0)
            {{
                {AppendValue(returnTrue: true)}
                return true;
            }}
            else
            {{
                return false;
            }}
        }}" : "")}
 
        private struct HeaderReferences
        {{{Each(loop.Headers.Where(header => header.Identifier != "ContentLength"), header => @"
            public StringValues _" + header.Identifier + ";")}
            {Each(loop.Headers.Where(header => header.EnhancedSetter), header => @"
            public byte[]? _raw" + header.Identifier + ";")}
        }}
 
        public partial struct Enumerator
        {{
            // Compiled to Jump table
            public bool MoveNext()
            {{
                switch (_next)
                {{{Each(loop.Headers.Where(header => header.Identifier != "ContentLength"), header => $@"
                    case {header.Index}: // Header: ""{header.Name}""
                        Debug.Assert({header.TestBitCore("_currentBits")});
                        _current = new KeyValuePair<string, StringValues>({header.StaticIdentifier}, _collection._headers._{header.Identifier});
                        {(loop.ClassName.Contains("Request") ? "" : @$"_currentKnownType = KnownHeaderType.{header.Identifier};
                        ")}_currentBits ^= {"0x" + (1L << header.Index).ToString("x", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)}L;
                        break;")}
                    {(!loop.ClassName.Contains("Trailers") ? $@"case {loop.Headers.Length - 1}: // Header: ""Content-Length""
                        Debug.Assert(_currentBits == 0);
                        _current = new KeyValuePair<string, StringValues>(HeaderNames.ContentLength, HeaderUtilities.FormatNonNegativeInt64(_collection._contentLength.GetValueOrDefault()));
                        {(loop.ClassName.Contains("Request") ? "" : @"_currentKnownType = KnownHeaderType.ContentLength;
                        ")}_next = -1;
                        return true;" : "")}
                    default:
                        if (!_hasUnknown || !_unknownEnumerator.MoveNext())
                        {{
                            _current = default(KeyValuePair<string, StringValues>);
                            {(loop.ClassName.Contains("Request") ? "" : @"_currentKnownType = default;
                            ")}return false;
                        }}
                        _current = _unknownEnumerator.Current;
                        {(loop.ClassName.Contains("Request") ? "" : @"_currentKnownType = KnownHeaderType.Unknown;
                        ")}return true;
                }}
 
                if (_currentBits != 0)
                {{
                    _next = BitOperations.TrailingZeroCount(_currentBits);
                    return true;
                }}
                else
                {{
                    {(!loop.ClassName.Contains("Trailers") ? $@"_next = _collection._contentLength.HasValue ? {loop.Headers.Length - 1} : -1;" : "_next = -1;")}
                    return true;
                }}
            }}{(loop.ClassName.Contains("Trailers") ? "" : $@"
 
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
            private static int GetNext(long bits, bool hasContentLength)
            {{
                return bits != 0
                    ? BitOperations.TrailingZeroCount(bits)
                    : hasContentLength
                        ? {loop.Headers.Length - 1}
                        : -1;
            }}")}
        }}
    }}
")}}}";
 
        return s;
    }
 
    private static string GetHeaderLookup()
    {
        return @$"private readonly static HashSet<string> _internedHeaderNames = new HashSet<string>({DefinedHeaderNames.Length}, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
        {{{Each(DefinedHeaderNames, (h) => @"
            HeaderNames." + h + ",")}
        }};";
    }
 
    private static string GetQPackStaticTableMatch()
    {
        var group = GroupQPack(ResponseHeaders);
 
        return @$"internal static (int index, bool matchedValue) MatchKnownHeaderQPack(KnownHeaderType knownHeader, string value)
        {{
            switch (knownHeader)
            {{
                {Each(group, (h) => @$"case KnownHeaderType.{h.Header.Identifier}:
                    {AppendQPackSwitch(h.QPackStaticTableFields.OrderBy(t => t.Index).ToList())}
                ")}
                default:
                    return (-1, false);
            }}
        }}";
    }
 
    private static string AppendQPackSwitch(IList<(int Index, System.Net.Http.QPack.HeaderField Field)> values)
    {
        if (values.Count == 1 && values[0].Field.Value.Length == 0)
        {
            // Skip check if the only value is empty string. Empty string wasn't chosen because it is common.
            // Instead it is the default value when there isn't a common value for the header.
            return $"return ({values[0].Index}, false);";
        }
        else
        {
            // Use smallest index if there is no match. Smaller number is more likely to fit into a single byte.
            return $@"switch (value)
                    {{{Each(values, value => $@"
                        case ""{Encoding.ASCII.GetString(value.Field.Value)}"":
                            return ({value.Index}, true);")}
                        default:
                            return ({values.Min(v => v.Index)}, false);
                    }}";
        }
    }
 
    private static IEnumerable<QPackGroup> GroupQPack(KnownHeader[] headers)
    {
        var staticHeaders = new (int Index, System.Net.Http.QPack.HeaderField HeaderField)[H3StaticTable.Count];
        for (var i = 0; i < H3StaticTable.Count; i++)
        {
            staticHeaders[i] = (i, H3StaticTable.Get(i));
        }
 
        var groupedHeaders = staticHeaders.GroupBy(h => Encoding.ASCII.GetString(h.HeaderField.Name)).Select(g =>
        {
            return new QPackGroup
            {
                Name = g.Key,
                Header = headers.SingleOrDefault(knownHeader => string.Equals(knownHeader.Name, g.Key, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)),
                QPackStaticTableFields = g.ToArray()
            };
        }).Where(g => g.Header != null).ToList();
 
        return groupedHeaders;
    }
 
    private static IEnumerable<HPackGroup> GroupHPack(KnownHeader[] headers)
    {
        var staticHeaders = new (int Index, System.Net.Http.HPack.HeaderField HeaderField)[H2StaticTable.Count];
        for (var i = 0; i < H2StaticTable.Count; i++)
        {
            staticHeaders[i] = (i + 1, H2StaticTable.Get(i));
        }
 
        var groupedHeaders = staticHeaders.GroupBy(h => Encoding.ASCII.GetString(h.HeaderField.Name)).Select(g =>
        {
            return new HPackGroup
            {
                Name = g.Key,
                Header = headers.SingleOrDefault(knownHeader => string.Equals(knownHeader.Name, g.Key, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)),
                HPackStaticTableIndexes = g.Select(h => h.Index).ToArray()
            };
        }).Where(g => g.Header != null).ToList();
 
        return groupedHeaders;
    }
 
    private sealed class QPackGroup
    {
        public (int Index, System.Net.Http.QPack.HeaderField Field)[] QPackStaticTableFields { get; set; }
        public KnownHeader Header { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
    }
 
    private sealed class HPackGroup
    {
        public int[] HPackStaticTableIndexes { get; set; }
        public KnownHeader Header { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
    }
 
    private sealed class KnownHeaderComparer : IComparer<KnownHeader>
    {
        public static readonly KnownHeaderComparer Instance = new KnownHeaderComparer();
 
        public int Compare(KnownHeader x, KnownHeader y)
        {
            // Primary headers appear first
            if (x.PrimaryHeader && !y.PrimaryHeader)
            {
                return -1;
            }
            if (y.PrimaryHeader && !x.PrimaryHeader)
            {
                return 1;
            }
 
            // Then alphabetical
            return StringComparer.InvariantCulture.Compare(x.Name, y.Name);
        }
    }
}