File: PartialViewResultTest.cs
Web Access
Project: src\src\Mvc\Mvc.ViewFeatures\test\Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ViewFeatures.Test.csproj (Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ViewFeatures.Test)
// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
 
using System.Diagnostics;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Abstractions;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ModelBinding;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Rendering;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ViewEngines;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ViewFeatures;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
using Moq;
 
namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
 
// These tests cover the logic included in PartialViewResult.ExecuteResultAsync - see PartialViewResultExecutorTest
// and ViewExecutorTest for more comprehensive tests.
public class PartialViewResultTest
{
    [Fact]
    public void Model_ExposesViewDataModel()
    {
        // Arrange
        var customModel = new object();
        var viewResult = new PartialViewResult
        {
            ViewData = new ViewDataDictionary(new EmptyModelMetadataProvider())
            {
                Model = customModel
            },
        };
 
        // Act & Assert
        Assert.Same(customModel, viewResult.Model);
    }
 
    [Fact]
    public async Task ExecuteResultAsync_Throws_IfServicesNotRegistered()
    {
        // Arrange
        var actionContext = new ActionContext(new DefaultHttpContext() { RequestServices = Mock.Of<IServiceProvider>(), }, new RouteData(), new ActionDescriptor());
        var expected =
            $"Unable to find the required services. Please add all the required services by calling " +
            $"'IServiceCollection.AddControllersWithViews()' inside the call to 'ConfigureServices(...)' " +
            $"in the application startup code.";
 
        var viewResult = new PartialViewResult();
 
        // Act
        var ex = await Assert.ThrowsAsync<InvalidOperationException>(() => viewResult.ExecuteResultAsync(actionContext));
 
        // Assert
        Assert.Equal(expected, ex.Message);
    }
 
    [Fact]
    public async Task ExecuteResultAsync_Throws_IfViewCouldNotBeFound_MessageUsesGetViewLocations()
    {
        // Arrange
        var viewName = "MyView";
        var actionContext = GetActionContext();
        var expected = string.Join(
            Environment.NewLine,
            $"The view '{viewName}' was not found. The following locations were searched:",
            "Location1",
            "Location2");
 
        var viewEngine = new Mock<IViewEngine>(MockBehavior.Strict);
        viewEngine
            .Setup(v => v.GetView(/*executingFilePath*/ null, viewName, /*isMainPage*/ false))
            .Returns(ViewEngineResult.NotFound(viewName, new[] { "Location1", "Location2" }))
            .Verifiable();
 
        viewEngine
            .Setup(v => v.FindView(It.IsAny<ActionContext>(), viewName, /*isMainPage*/ false))
            .Returns(ViewEngineResult.NotFound(viewName, Enumerable.Empty<string>()))
            .Verifiable();
 
        var viewResult = new PartialViewResult
        {
            ViewEngine = viewEngine.Object,
            ViewName = viewName,
            ViewData = new ViewDataDictionary(new EmptyModelMetadataProvider()),
            TempData = Mock.Of<ITempDataDictionary>(),
        };
 
        // Act and Assert
        var ex = await Assert.ThrowsAsync<InvalidOperationException>(
            () => viewResult.ExecuteResultAsync(actionContext));
        Assert.Equal(expected, ex.Message);
        viewEngine.Verify();
    }
 
    [Fact]
    public async Task ExecuteResultAsync_Throws_IfViewCouldNotBeFound_MessageUsesFindViewLocations()
    {
        // Arrange
        var viewName = "MyView";
        var actionContext = GetActionContext();
        var expected = string.Join(
            Environment.NewLine,
            $"The view '{viewName}' was not found. The following locations were searched:",
            "Location1",
            "Location2");
 
        var viewEngine = new Mock<IViewEngine>(MockBehavior.Strict);
        viewEngine
            .Setup(v => v.GetView(/*executingFilePath*/ null, viewName, /*isMainPage*/ false))
            .Returns(ViewEngineResult.NotFound(viewName, Enumerable.Empty<string>()))
            .Verifiable();
 
        viewEngine
            .Setup(v => v.FindView(It.IsAny<ActionContext>(), viewName, /*isMainPage*/ false))
            .Returns(ViewEngineResult.NotFound(viewName, new[] { "Location1", "Location2" }))
            .Verifiable();
 
        var viewResult = new PartialViewResult
        {
            ViewEngine = viewEngine.Object,
            ViewName = viewName,
            ViewData = new ViewDataDictionary(new EmptyModelMetadataProvider()),
            TempData = Mock.Of<ITempDataDictionary>(),
        };
 
        // Act and Assert
        var ex = await Assert.ThrowsAsync<InvalidOperationException>(
            () => viewResult.ExecuteResultAsync(actionContext));
        Assert.Equal(expected, ex.Message);
        viewEngine.Verify();
    }
 
    [Fact]
    public async Task ExecuteResultAsync_Throws_IfViewCouldNotBeFound_MessageUsesAllLocations()
    {
        // Arrange
        var viewName = "MyView";
        var actionContext = GetActionContext();
        var expected = string.Join(
            Environment.NewLine,
            $"The view '{viewName}' was not found. The following locations were searched:",
            "Location1",
            "Location2",
            "Location3",
            "Location4");
 
        var viewEngine = new Mock<IViewEngine>(MockBehavior.Strict);
        viewEngine
            .Setup(v => v.GetView(/*executingFilePath*/ null, viewName, /*isMainPage*/ false))
            .Returns(ViewEngineResult.NotFound(viewName, new[] { "Location1", "Location2" }))
            .Verifiable();
 
        viewEngine
            .Setup(v => v.FindView(It.IsAny<ActionContext>(), viewName, /*isMainPage*/ false))
            .Returns(ViewEngineResult.NotFound(viewName, new[] { "Location3", "Location4" }))
            .Verifiable();
 
        var viewResult = new PartialViewResult
        {
            ViewEngine = viewEngine.Object,
            ViewName = viewName,
            ViewData = new ViewDataDictionary(new EmptyModelMetadataProvider()),
            TempData = Mock.Of<ITempDataDictionary>(),
        };
 
        // Act and Assert
        var ex = await Assert.ThrowsAsync<InvalidOperationException>(
            () => viewResult.ExecuteResultAsync(actionContext));
        Assert.Equal(expected, ex.Message);
        viewEngine.Verify();
    }
 
    [Fact]
    public async Task ExecuteResultAsync_FindsAndExecutesView()
    {
        // Arrange
        var viewName = "MyView";
        var actionContext = GetActionContext();
 
        var view = new Mock<IView>(MockBehavior.Strict);
        view
            .Setup(v => v.RenderAsync(It.IsAny<ViewContext>()))
            .Returns(Task.FromResult(0))
            .Verifiable();
 
        view
            .As<IDisposable>()
            .Setup(v => v.Dispose())
            .Verifiable();
 
        // Used by logging
        view
            .SetupGet(v => v.Path)
            .Returns($"{viewName}.cshtml");
 
        var viewEngine = new Mock<IViewEngine>(MockBehavior.Strict);
        viewEngine
            .Setup(v => v.GetView(/*executingFilePath*/ null, viewName, /*isMainPage*/ false))
            .Returns(ViewEngineResult.NotFound(viewName, Enumerable.Empty<string>()))
            .Verifiable();
 
        viewEngine
            .Setup(v => v.FindView(It.IsAny<ActionContext>(), viewName, /*isMainPage*/ false))
            .Returns(ViewEngineResult.Found(viewName, view.Object))
            .Verifiable();
 
        var viewResult = new PartialViewResult
        {
            ViewName = viewName,
            ViewEngine = viewEngine.Object,
            ViewData = new ViewDataDictionary(new EmptyModelMetadataProvider()),
            TempData = Mock.Of<ITempDataDictionary>(),
        };
 
        // Act
        await viewResult.ExecuteResultAsync(actionContext);
 
        // Assert
        view.Verify();
        viewEngine.Verify();
    }
 
    private ActionContext GetActionContext()
    {
        return new ActionContext(GetHttpContext(), new RouteData(), new ActionDescriptor());
    }
 
    private HttpContext GetHttpContext()
    {
        var options = Options.Create(new MvcViewOptions());
 
        var viewExecutor = new PartialViewResultExecutor(
            options,
            new TestHttpResponseStreamWriterFactory(),
            new CompositeViewEngine(options),
            Mock.Of<ITempDataDictionaryFactory>(),
            new DiagnosticListener("Microsoft.AspNetCore"),
            NullLoggerFactory.Instance,
            new EmptyModelMetadataProvider());
 
        var services = new ServiceCollection();
        services.AddSingleton<IActionResultExecutor<PartialViewResult>>(viewExecutor);
 
        var httpContext = new DefaultHttpContext();
        httpContext.RequestServices = services.BuildServiceProvider();
        return httpContext;
    }
}