File: NewtonsoftJsonInputFormatterTest.cs
Web Access
Project: src\src\Mvc\Mvc.NewtonsoftJson\test\Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.NewtonsoftJson.Test.csproj (Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.NewtonsoftJson.Test)
// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
 
using System.Buffers;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Text;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.Features;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.WebUtilities;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions;
using Microsoft.Extensions.ObjectPool;
using Moq;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using Newtonsoft.Json.Converters;
using Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization;
 
namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Formatters;
 
public class NewtonsoftJsonInputFormatterTest : JsonInputFormatterTestBase
{
    private readonly ObjectPoolProvider _objectPoolProvider = new DefaultObjectPoolProvider();
    private readonly JsonSerializerSettings _serializerSettings = new JsonSerializerSettings();
 
    [Fact]
    public async Task Constructor_BuffersRequestBody_UsingDefaultOptions()
    {
        // Arrange
        var formatter = new NewtonsoftJsonInputFormatter(
            GetLogger(),
            _serializerSettings,
            ArrayPool<char>.Shared,
            _objectPoolProvider,
            new MvcOptions(),
            new MvcNewtonsoftJsonOptions());
 
        var content = "{name: 'Person Name', Age: '30'}"{name: 'Person Name', Age: '30'}";
        var contentBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(content);
        var httpContext = new DefaultHttpContext();
        httpContext.Features.Set<IHttpResponseFeature>(new TestResponseFeature());
        httpContext.Request.Body = new NonSeekableReadStream(contentBytes, allowSyncReads: false);
        httpContext.Request.ContentType = "application/json";
 
        var formatterContext = CreateInputFormatterContext(typeof(User), httpContext);
 
        // Act
        var result = await formatter.ReadAsync(formatterContext);
 
        // Assert
        Assert.False(result.HasError);
 
        var userModel = Assert.IsType<User>(result.Model);
        Assert.Equal("Person Name", userModel.Name);
        Assert.Equal(30, userModel.Age);
    }
 
    [Fact]
    public async Task Constructor_SuppressInputFormatterBuffering_UsingMvcOptions_DoesNotBufferRequestBody()
    {
        // Arrange
        var mvcOptions = new MvcOptions()
        {
            SuppressInputFormatterBuffering = true,
        };
        var formatter = new NewtonsoftJsonInputFormatter(
            GetLogger(),
            _serializerSettings,
            ArrayPool<char>.Shared,
            _objectPoolProvider,
            mvcOptions,
            new MvcNewtonsoftJsonOptions());
 
        var content = "{name: 'Person Name', Age: '30'}"{name: 'Person Name', Age: '30'}";
        var contentBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(content);
        var httpContext = new DefaultHttpContext();
        httpContext.Features.Set<IHttpResponseFeature>(new TestResponseFeature());
        httpContext.Request.Body = new NonSeekableReadStream(contentBytes);
        httpContext.Request.ContentType = "application/json";
 
        var formatterContext = CreateInputFormatterContext(typeof(User), httpContext);
 
        // Act
        var result = await formatter.ReadAsync(formatterContext);
 
        // Assert
        Assert.False(result.HasError);
 
        var userModel = Assert.IsType<User>(result.Model);
        Assert.Equal("Person Name", userModel.Name);
        Assert.Equal(30, userModel.Age);
    }
 
    [Fact]
    public async Task Version_2_1_Constructor_SuppressInputFormatterBufferingSetToTrue_UsingMutatedOptions()
    {
        // Arrange
        var mvcOptions = new MvcOptions()
        {
            SuppressInputFormatterBuffering = false,
        };
        var formatter = new NewtonsoftJsonInputFormatter(
            GetLogger(),
            _serializerSettings,
            ArrayPool<char>.Shared,
            _objectPoolProvider,
            mvcOptions,
            new MvcNewtonsoftJsonOptions());
 
        var content = "{name: 'Person Name', Age: '30'}"{name: 'Person Name', Age: '30'}";
        var contentBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(content);
        var httpContext = new DefaultHttpContext();
        httpContext.Features.Set<IHttpResponseFeature>(new TestResponseFeature());
        httpContext.Request.Body = new NonSeekableReadStream(contentBytes);
        httpContext.Request.ContentType = "application/json";
 
        var formatterContext = CreateInputFormatterContext(typeof(User), httpContext);
 
        // Act
        // Mutate options after passing into the constructor to make sure that the value type is not store in the constructor
        mvcOptions.SuppressInputFormatterBuffering = true;
        var result = await formatter.ReadAsync(formatterContext);
 
        // Assert
        Assert.False(result.HasError);
 
        var userModel = Assert.IsType<User>(result.Model);
        Assert.Equal("Person Name", userModel.Name);
        Assert.Equal(30, userModel.Age);
 
        Assert.False(httpContext.Request.Body.CanSeek);
        result = await formatter.ReadAsync(formatterContext);
 
        // Assert
        Assert.False(result.HasError);
        Assert.Null(result.Model);
    }
 
    [Fact]
    public void Constructor_UsesSerializerSettings()
    {
        // Arrange
        var serializerSettings = new JsonSerializerSettings();
 
        // Act
        var formatter = new TestableJsonInputFormatter(serializerSettings, _objectPoolProvider);
 
        // Assert
        Assert.Same(serializerSettings, formatter.SerializerSettings);
    }
 
    [Fact]
    public async Task CustomSerializerSettingsObject_TakesEffect()
    {
        // Arrange
        // by default we ignore missing members, so here explicitly changing it
        var serializerSettings = new JsonSerializerSettings { MissingMemberHandling = MissingMemberHandling.Error };
        var formatter = CreateFormatter(serializerSettings, allowInputFormatterExceptionMessages: true);
 
        // missing password property here
        var contentBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("{ \"UserName\" : \"John\"}"{ \"UserName\" : \"John\"}");
        var httpContext = GetHttpContext(contentBytes, "application/json;charset=utf-8");
 
        var formatterContext = CreateInputFormatterContext(typeof(UserLogin), httpContext);
 
        // Act
        var result = await formatter.ReadAsync(formatterContext);
 
        // Assert
        Assert.True(result.HasError);
        Assert.False(formatterContext.ModelState.IsValid);
 
        var message = formatterContext.ModelState.Values.First().Errors[0].ErrorMessage;
        Assert.Contains("Required property 'Password' not found in JSON", message);
    }
 
    [Fact]
    public void CreateJsonSerializer_UsesJsonSerializerSettings()
    {
        // Arrange
        var settings = new JsonSerializerSettings
        {
            ContractResolver = Mock.Of<IContractResolver>(),
            MaxDepth = 2,
            DateTimeZoneHandling = DateTimeZoneHandling.RoundtripKind,
        };
        var formatter = new TestableJsonInputFormatter(settings, _objectPoolProvider);
 
        // Act
        var actual = formatter.CreateJsonSerializer(null);
 
        // Assert
        Assert.Same(settings.ContractResolver, actual.ContractResolver);
        Assert.Equal(settings.MaxDepth, actual.MaxDepth);
        Assert.Equal(settings.DateTimeZoneHandling, actual.DateTimeZoneHandling);
    }
 
    [Fact]
    public override Task JsonFormatter_EscapedKeys()
    {
        return base.JsonFormatter_EscapedKeys();
    }
 
    [Fact]
    public override Task JsonFormatter_EscapedKeys_Bracket()
    {
        return base.JsonFormatter_EscapedKeys_Bracket();
    }
 
    [Fact(Skip = "https://github.com/dotnet/aspnetcore/issues/39069")]
    public override Task JsonFormatter_EscapedKeys_SingleQuote()
    {
        return base.JsonFormatter_EscapedKeys_SingleQuote();
    }
 
    [Theory]
    [InlineData(" ", true, true)]
    [InlineData(" ", false, false)]
    public Task ReadAsync_WithInputThatDeserializesToNull_SetsModelOnlyIfAllowingEmptyInput_WhenValueIsWhitespaceString(string content, bool treatEmptyInputAsDefaultValue, bool expectedIsModelSet)
    {
        return base.ReadAsync_WithInputThatDeserializesToNull_SetsModelOnlyIfAllowingEmptyInput(content, treatEmptyInputAsDefaultValue, expectedIsModelSet);
    }
 
    [Theory]
    [InlineData("{", "", "Unexpected end when reading JSON. Path '', line 1, position 1.")]
    [InlineData("{\"a\":{\"b\"}}", "a", "Invalid character after parsing property name. Expected ':' but got: }. Path 'a', line 1, position 9.")]
    [InlineData("{\"age\":\"x\"}"{\"age\":\"x\"}", "age", "Could not convert string to decimal: x. Path 'age', line 1, position 10.")]
    [InlineData("{\"login\":1}"{\"login\":1}", "login", "Error converting value 1 to type 'Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Formatters.NewtonsoftJsonInputFormatterTest+UserLogin'. Path 'login', line 1, position 10.")]
    [InlineData("{\"login\":{\"username\":\"somevalue\"}}"{\"login\":{\"username\":\"somevalue\"}}", "login.Password", "Required property 'Password' not found in JSON. Path 'login', line 1, position 33.")]
    public async Task ReadAsync_WithAllowInputFormatterExceptionMessages_RegistersJsonInputExceptionsAsInputFormatterException(
        string content,
        string modelStateKey,
        string expectedMessage)
    {
        // Arrange
        var formatter = CreateFormatter(allowInputFormatterExceptionMessages: true);
 
        var contentBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(content);
        var httpContext = GetHttpContext(contentBytes);
 
        var formatterContext = CreateInputFormatterContext(typeof(User), httpContext);
 
        // Act
        var result = await formatter.ReadAsync(formatterContext);
 
        // Assert
        Assert.True(result.HasError);
        Assert.True(!formatterContext.ModelState.IsValid);
        Assert.True(formatterContext.ModelState.ContainsKey(modelStateKey));
 
        var modelError = formatterContext.ModelState[modelStateKey].Errors.Single();
        Assert.Equal(expectedMessage, modelError.ErrorMessage);
    }
 
    [Fact]
    public async Task ReadAsync_AllowMultipleErrors()
    {
        // Arrange
        var content = "[5, 'seven', 3, 'notnum']";
 
        var formatter = CreateFormatter(allowInputFormatterExceptionMessages: true);
 
        var contentBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(content);
        var httpContext = GetHttpContext(contentBytes);
 
        var formatterContext = CreateInputFormatterContext(typeof(List<int>), httpContext);
 
        // Act
        var result = await formatter.ReadAsync(formatterContext);
 
        // Assert
        Assert.Collection(
            formatterContext.ModelState.OrderBy(k => k.Key),
            kvp =>
            {
                Assert.Equal("[1]", kvp.Key);
                var error = Assert.Single(kvp.Value.Errors);
                Assert.StartsWith("Could not convert string to integer:", error.ErrorMessage);
            },
            kvp =>
            {
                Assert.Equal("[3]", kvp.Key);
                var error = Assert.Single(kvp.Value.Errors);
                Assert.StartsWith("Could not convert string to integer:", error.ErrorMessage);
            });
    }
 
    [Fact]
    public async Task ReadAsync_DoNotAllowInputFormatterExceptionMessages_DoesNotWrapJsonInputExceptions()
    {
        // Arrange
        var formatter = CreateFormatter(allowInputFormatterExceptionMessages: false);
        var contentBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("{");
        var httpContext = GetHttpContext(contentBytes);
 
        var formatterContext = CreateInputFormatterContext(typeof(User), httpContext);
 
        // Act
        var result = await formatter.ReadAsync(formatterContext);
 
        // Assert
        Assert.True(result.HasError);
        Assert.True(!formatterContext.ModelState.IsValid);
        Assert.True(formatterContext.ModelState.ContainsKey(string.Empty));
 
        var modelError = formatterContext.ModelState[string.Empty].Errors.Single();
        Assert.IsNotType<InputFormatterException>(modelError.Exception);
        Assert.Empty(modelError.ErrorMessage);
    }
 
    [Fact]
    public async Task ReadAsync_AllowInputFormatterExceptionMessages_DoesNotWrapJsonInputExceptions()
    {
        // Arrange
        var formatter = new NewtonsoftJsonInputFormatter(
            GetLogger(),
            _serializerSettings,
            ArrayPool<char>.Shared,
            _objectPoolProvider,
            new MvcOptions(),
            new MvcNewtonsoftJsonOptions()
            {
                AllowInputFormatterExceptionMessages = true,
            });
 
        var contentBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("{");
        var httpContext = GetHttpContext(contentBytes);
 
        var formatterContext = CreateInputFormatterContext(typeof(User), httpContext);
 
        // Act
        var result = await formatter.ReadAsync(formatterContext);
 
        // Assert
        Assert.True(result.HasError);
        Assert.True(!formatterContext.ModelState.IsValid);
        Assert.True(formatterContext.ModelState.ContainsKey(string.Empty));
 
        var modelError = formatterContext.ModelState[string.Empty].Errors.Single();
        Assert.Null(modelError.Exception);
        Assert.NotEmpty(modelError.ErrorMessage);
    }
 
    [Fact]
    public async Task ReadAsync_DoesNotRethrowFormatExceptions()
    {
        // Arrange
        _serializerSettings.Converters.Add(new IsoDateTimeConverter());
 
        var formatter = new NewtonsoftJsonInputFormatter(
            GetLogger(),
            _serializerSettings,
            ArrayPool<char>.Shared,
            _objectPoolProvider,
            new MvcOptions(),
            new MvcNewtonsoftJsonOptions());
 
        var contentBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("{\"dateValue\":\"not-a-date\"}"{\"dateValue\":\"not-a-date\"}");
        var httpContext = GetHttpContext(contentBytes);
 
        var formatterContext = CreateInputFormatterContext(typeof(TypeWithPrimitives), httpContext);
 
        // Act
        var result = await formatter.ReadAsync(formatterContext);
 
        // Assert
        Assert.True(result.HasError);
        Assert.False(formatterContext.ModelState.IsValid);
 
        var modelError = Assert.Single(formatterContext.ModelState["dateValue"].Errors);
        Assert.Null(modelError.Exception);
        Assert.Equal("The supplied value is invalid.", modelError.ErrorMessage);
    }
 
    [Fact]
    public async Task ReadAsync_DoesNotRethrowOverflowExceptions()
    {
        // Arrange
        _serializerSettings.Converters.Add(new IsoDateTimeConverter());
 
        var formatter = new NewtonsoftJsonInputFormatter(
            GetLogger(),
            _serializerSettings,
            ArrayPool<char>.Shared,
            _objectPoolProvider,
            new MvcOptions(),
            new MvcNewtonsoftJsonOptions());
 
        var contentBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("{\"ShortValue\":\"32768\"}"{\"ShortValue\":\"32768\"}");
        var httpContext = GetHttpContext(contentBytes);
 
        var formatterContext = CreateInputFormatterContext(typeof(TypeWithPrimitives), httpContext);
 
        // Act
        var result = await formatter.ReadAsync(formatterContext);
 
        // Assert
        Assert.True(result.HasError);
        Assert.False(formatterContext.ModelState.IsValid);
 
        var modelError = Assert.Single(formatterContext.ModelState["shortValue"].Errors);
        Assert.Null(modelError.Exception);
        Assert.Equal("The supplied value is invalid for ShortValue.", modelError.ErrorMessage);
    }
 
    [Fact]
    public async Task ReadAsync_HasCorrectModelErrorWithNestedType()
    {
        // Arrange
        _serializerSettings.Converters.Add(new IsoDateTimeConverter());
 
        var formatter = new NewtonsoftJsonInputFormatter(
            GetLogger(),
            _serializerSettings,
            ArrayPool<char>.Shared,
            _objectPoolProvider,
            new MvcOptions(),
            new MvcNewtonsoftJsonOptions());
 
        var contentBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("{ \"Complex\": { \"WithPrimitives\": [ { \"ShortValue\":\"32768\" } ] } }"{ \"Complex\": { \"WithPrimitives\": [ { \"ShortValue\":\"32768\" } ] } }");
        var httpContext = GetHttpContext(contentBytes);
 
        var formatterContext = CreateInputFormatterContext(typeof(TypeWithNestedComplex), httpContext);
 
        // Act
        var result = await formatter.ReadAsync(formatterContext);
 
        // Assert
        Assert.True(result.HasError);
        Assert.False(formatterContext.ModelState.IsValid);
 
        var modelError = Assert.Single(formatterContext.ModelState["Complex.WithPrimitives[0].shortValue"].Errors);
        Assert.Null(modelError.Exception);
        Assert.Equal("The supplied value is invalid for ShortValue.", modelError.ErrorMessage);
    }
 
    [Fact]
    public async Task ReadAsync_RegistersFileStreamForDisposal()
    {
        // Arrange
        var formatter = new NewtonsoftJsonInputFormatter(
            GetLogger(),
            _serializerSettings,
            ArrayPool<char>.Shared,
            _objectPoolProvider,
            new MvcOptions(),
            new MvcNewtonsoftJsonOptions());
        var httpContext = new Mock<HttpContext>();
        var features = new Mock<IFeatureCollection>();
        httpContext.SetupGet(c => c.Features).Returns(features.Object);
        IDisposable registerForDispose = null;
 
        var content = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("\"Hello world\"");
        httpContext.Setup(h => h.Request.Body).Returns(new NonSeekableReadStream(content, allowSyncReads: false));
        httpContext.Setup(h => h.Request.ContentType).Returns("application/json");
        httpContext.Setup(h => h.Request.ContentLength).Returns(content.Length);
        httpContext.Setup(h => h.Response.RegisterForDispose(It.IsAny<IDisposable>()))
            .Callback((IDisposable disposable) => registerForDispose = disposable)
            .Verifiable();
 
        var formatterContext = CreateInputFormatterContext(typeof(string), httpContext.Object);
 
        // Act
        var result = await formatter.ReadAsync(formatterContext);
 
        // Assert
        Assert.Equal("Hello world", result.Model);
        Assert.NotNull(registerForDispose);
        Assert.IsType<FileBufferingReadStream>(registerForDispose);
        httpContext.Verify();
    }
 
    [Theory]
    [InlineData("2019-05-15", "")]
    [InlineData("2019-05-15", "en-CA")]
    [InlineData("15/05/2019", "en-GB")]
    [InlineData("5/15/2019", "en-US")]
    [InlineData("15/05/2019", "es-ES")]
    [InlineData("15/5/2019", "es-MX")]
    [InlineData("2019-05-15", "fr-CA")]
    [InlineData("15/05/2019", "fr-FR")]
    [InlineData("15.05.2019", "ru-RU")]
    [InlineData("2019/5/15", "zh-CN")]
    public async Task ReadAsync_WithReadJsonWithRequestCulture_DeserializesUsingRequestCulture(
        string dateString,
        string culture)
    {
        // Arrange
        var formatter = new NewtonsoftJsonInputFormatter(
            GetLogger(),
            _serializerSettings,
            ArrayPool<char>.Shared,
            _objectPoolProvider,
            new MvcOptions(),
            new MvcNewtonsoftJsonOptions() { ReadJsonWithRequestCulture = true });
 
        var originalCulture = CultureInfo.CurrentCulture;
        CultureInfo.CurrentCulture = CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo(culture);
 
        try
        {
            var content = $"{{'DateValue': '{dateString}'}}";
            var contentBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(content);
            var httpContext = new DefaultHttpContext();
            httpContext.Features.Set<IHttpResponseFeature>(new TestResponseFeature());
            httpContext.Request.Body = new NonSeekableReadStream(contentBytes, allowSyncReads: false);
            httpContext.Request.ContentType = "application/json";
 
            var formatterContext = CreateInputFormatterContext(typeof(TypeWithPrimitives), httpContext);
 
            // Act
            var result = await formatter.ReadAsync(formatterContext);
 
            // Assert
            Assert.False(result.HasError);
 
            var userModel = Assert.IsType<TypeWithPrimitives>(result.Model);
            Assert.Equal(new DateTime(2019, 05, 15, 00, 00, 00, DateTimeKind.Unspecified), userModel.DateValue);
        }
        finally
        {
            CultureInfo.CurrentCulture = originalCulture;
        }
    }
 
    [Fact]
    public async Task ReadAsync_AllowUserCodeToHandleDeserializationErrors()
    {
        // Arrange
        var serializerSettings = new JsonSerializerSettings
        {
            Error = (sender, eventArgs) =>
            {
                eventArgs.ErrorContext.Handled = true;
            }
        };
        var formatter = new NewtonsoftJsonInputFormatter(
            GetLogger(),
            serializerSettings,
            ArrayPool<char>.Shared,
            _objectPoolProvider,
            new MvcOptions(),
            new MvcNewtonsoftJsonOptions());
 
        var content = $"{{'id': 'should be integer', 'name': 'test location'}}";
        var contentBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(content);
        var httpContext = new DefaultHttpContext();
        httpContext.Features.Set<IHttpResponseFeature>(new TestResponseFeature());
        httpContext.Request.Body = new NonSeekableReadStream(contentBytes, allowSyncReads: false);
        httpContext.Request.ContentType = "application/json";
 
        var formatterContext = CreateInputFormatterContext(typeof(Location), httpContext);
 
        // Act
        var result = await formatter.ReadAsync(formatterContext);
 
        // Assert
        Assert.False(result.HasError);
        var location = (Location)result.Model;
        Assert.Equal(0, location?.Id);
        Assert.Equal("test location", location?.Name);
    }
 
    private class TestableJsonInputFormatter : NewtonsoftJsonInputFormatter
    {
        public TestableJsonInputFormatter(JsonSerializerSettings settings, ObjectPoolProvider objectPoolProvider)
            : base(GetLogger(), settings, ArrayPool<char>.Shared, objectPoolProvider, new MvcOptions(), new MvcNewtonsoftJsonOptions())
        {
        }
 
        public new JsonSerializerSettings SerializerSettings => base.SerializerSettings;
 
        public new JsonSerializer CreateJsonSerializer(InputFormatterContext _) => base.CreateJsonSerializer(null);
    }
 
    private static ILogger GetLogger()
    {
        return NullLogger.Instance;
    }
 
    protected override TextInputFormatter GetInputFormatter(bool allowInputFormatterExceptionMessages = true)
        => CreateFormatter(allowInputFormatterExceptionMessages: allowInputFormatterExceptionMessages);
 
    private NewtonsoftJsonInputFormatter CreateFormatter(JsonSerializerSettings serializerSettings = null, bool allowInputFormatterExceptionMessages = false)
    {
        return new NewtonsoftJsonInputFormatter(
            GetLogger(),
            serializerSettings ?? _serializerSettings,
            ArrayPool<char>.Shared,
            _objectPoolProvider,
            new MvcOptions(),
            new MvcNewtonsoftJsonOptions()
            {
                AllowInputFormatterExceptionMessages = allowInputFormatterExceptionMessages,
            });
    }
 
    internal override string JsonFormatter_EscapedKeys_Expected => "[0]['It\"s a key']";
 
    internal override string JsonFormatter_EscapedKeys_Bracket_Expected => "[0]['It[s a key']";
 
    internal override string JsonFormatter_EscapedKeys_SingleQuote_Expected => "[0]['It\\'s a key']";
 
    internal override string ReadAsync_AddsModelValidationErrorsToModelState_Expected => "Age";
 
    internal override string ReadAsync_ArrayOfObjects_HasCorrectKey_Expected => "[2].Age";
 
    internal override string ReadAsync_ComplexPoco_Expected => "Person.Numbers[2]";
 
    internal override string ReadAsync_NestedParseError_Expected => "b.c.d";
 
    internal override string ReadAsync_InvalidComplexArray_AddsOverflowErrorsToModelState_Expected => "names[1].Small";
 
    internal override string ReadAsync_InvalidArray_AddsOverflowErrorsToModelState_Expected => "[2]";
 
    private class Location
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
 
        public string Name { get; set; }
    }
 
    private class TestResponseFeature : HttpResponseFeature
    {
        public override void OnCompleted(Func<object, Task> callback, object state)
        {
            // do not do anything
        }
    }
 
    private sealed class User
    {
        public string Name { get; set; }
 
        public decimal Age { get; set; }
 
        public byte Small { get; set; }
 
        public UserLogin Login { get; set; }
    }
 
    private sealed class UserLogin
    {
        [JsonProperty(Required = Required.Always)]
        public string UserName { get; set; }
 
        [JsonProperty(Required = Required.Always)]
        public string Password { get; set; }
    }
 
    public class TypeWithPrimitives
    {
        public DateTime DateValue { get; set; }
 
        [JsonConverter(typeof(IncorrectShortConverter))]
        public short ShortValue { get; set; }
    }
 
    public class TypeWithComplex
    {
        public TypeWithPrimitives[] WithPrimitives { get; set; }
    }
 
    public class TypeWithNestedComplex
    {
        public TypeWithComplex Complex { get; set; }
    }
 
    private class IncorrectShortConverter : JsonConverter<short>
    {
        public override short ReadJson(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, short existingValue, bool hasExistingValue, JsonSerializer serializer)
        {
            return short.Parse(reader.Value.ToString(), CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
        }
 
        public override void WriteJson(JsonWriter writer, short value, JsonSerializer serializer)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }
    }
}