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// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Runtime.Versioning;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Cryptography;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Cryptography.Cng;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Cryptography.SafeHandles;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection.AuthenticatedEncryption.ConfigurationModel;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection.Cng;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection.KeyManagement;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection.AuthenticatedEncryption;
/// <summary>
/// An <see cref="IAuthenticatedEncryptorFactory"/> for <see cref="CbcAuthenticatedEncryptor"/>.
/// </summary>
public sealed class CngCbcAuthenticatedEncryptorFactory : IAuthenticatedEncryptorFactory
{
private readonly ILogger _logger;
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of <see cref="CngCbcAuthenticatedEncryptorFactory"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="loggerFactory">The <see cref="ILoggerFactory"/>.</param>
public CngCbcAuthenticatedEncryptorFactory(ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
{
_logger = loggerFactory.CreateLogger<CngCbcAuthenticatedEncryptorFactory>();
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public IAuthenticatedEncryptor? CreateEncryptorInstance(IKey key)
{
if (key.Descriptor is not CngCbcAuthenticatedEncryptorDescriptor descriptor)
{
return null;
}
Debug.Assert(RuntimeInformation.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.Windows));
return CreateAuthenticatedEncryptorInstance(descriptor.MasterKey, descriptor.Configuration);
}
[SupportedOSPlatform("windows")]
[return: NotNullIfNotNull("configuration")]
internal CbcAuthenticatedEncryptor? CreateAuthenticatedEncryptorInstance(
ISecret secret,
CngCbcAuthenticatedEncryptorConfiguration? configuration)
{
if (configuration == null)
{
return null;
}
using var key = new Secret(secret);
return new CbcAuthenticatedEncryptor(
keyDerivationKey: key,
symmetricAlgorithmHandle: GetSymmetricBlockCipherAlgorithmHandle(configuration),
symmetricAlgorithmKeySizeInBytes: (uint)(configuration.EncryptionAlgorithmKeySize / 8),
hmacAlgorithmHandle: GetHmacAlgorithmHandle(configuration));
}
[SupportedOSPlatform("windows")]
private BCryptAlgorithmHandle GetHmacAlgorithmHandle(CngCbcAuthenticatedEncryptorConfiguration configuration)
{
// basic argument checking
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(configuration.HashAlgorithm))
{
throw Error.Common_PropertyCannotBeNullOrEmpty(nameof(configuration.HashAlgorithm));
}
_logger.OpeningCNGAlgorithmFromProviderWithHMAC(configuration.HashAlgorithm, configuration.HashAlgorithmProvider);
BCryptAlgorithmHandle? algorithmHandle = null;
// Special-case cached providers
if (configuration.HashAlgorithmProvider == null)
{
if (configuration.HashAlgorithm == Constants.BCRYPT_SHA1_ALGORITHM) { algorithmHandle = CachedAlgorithmHandles.HMAC_SHA1; }
else if (configuration.HashAlgorithm == Constants.BCRYPT_SHA256_ALGORITHM) { algorithmHandle = CachedAlgorithmHandles.HMAC_SHA256; }
else if (configuration.HashAlgorithm == Constants.BCRYPT_SHA512_ALGORITHM) { algorithmHandle = CachedAlgorithmHandles.HMAC_SHA512; }
}
// Look up the provider dynamically if we couldn't fetch a cached instance
if (algorithmHandle == null)
{
algorithmHandle = BCryptAlgorithmHandle.OpenAlgorithmHandle(configuration.HashAlgorithm, configuration.HashAlgorithmProvider, hmac: true);
}
// Make sure we're using a hash algorithm. We require a minimum 128-bit digest.
uint digestSize = algorithmHandle.GetHashDigestLength();
AlgorithmAssert.IsAllowableValidationAlgorithmDigestSize(checked(digestSize * 8));
// all good!
return algorithmHandle;
}
[SupportedOSPlatform("windows")]
private BCryptAlgorithmHandle GetSymmetricBlockCipherAlgorithmHandle(CngCbcAuthenticatedEncryptorConfiguration configuration)
{
// basic argument checking
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(configuration.EncryptionAlgorithm))
{
throw Error.Common_PropertyCannotBeNullOrEmpty(nameof(EncryptionAlgorithm));
}
if (configuration.EncryptionAlgorithmKeySize < 0)
{
throw Error.Common_PropertyMustBeNonNegative(nameof(configuration.EncryptionAlgorithmKeySize));
}
_logger.OpeningCNGAlgorithmFromProviderWithChainingModeCBC(configuration.EncryptionAlgorithm, configuration.EncryptionAlgorithmProvider);
BCryptAlgorithmHandle? algorithmHandle = null;
// Special-case cached providers
if (configuration.EncryptionAlgorithmProvider == null)
{
if (configuration.EncryptionAlgorithm == Constants.BCRYPT_AES_ALGORITHM) { algorithmHandle = CachedAlgorithmHandles.AES_CBC; }
}
// Look up the provider dynamically if we couldn't fetch a cached instance
if (algorithmHandle == null)
{
algorithmHandle = BCryptAlgorithmHandle.OpenAlgorithmHandle(configuration.EncryptionAlgorithm, configuration.EncryptionAlgorithmProvider);
algorithmHandle.SetChainingMode(Constants.BCRYPT_CHAIN_MODE_CBC);
}
// make sure we're using a block cipher with an appropriate key size & block size
AlgorithmAssert.IsAllowableSymmetricAlgorithmBlockSize(checked(algorithmHandle.GetCipherBlockLength() * 8));
AlgorithmAssert.IsAllowableSymmetricAlgorithmKeySize(checked((uint)configuration.EncryptionAlgorithmKeySize));
// make sure the provided key length is valid
algorithmHandle.GetSupportedKeyLengths().EnsureValidKeyLength((uint)configuration.EncryptionAlgorithmKeySize);
// all good!
return algorithmHandle;
}
}
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