// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
 
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Cryptography.Cng;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection.Test.Shared;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.InternalTesting;
 
namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection.Cng;
 
public class CbcAuthenticatedEncryptorTests
{
    [ConditionalFact]
    [ConditionalRunTestOnlyOnWindows]
    public void Encrypt_Decrypt_RoundTrips()
    {
        // Arrange
        Secret kdk = new Secret(new byte[512 / 8]);
        CbcAuthenticatedEncryptor encryptor = new CbcAuthenticatedEncryptor(kdk,
            symmetricAlgorithmHandle: CachedAlgorithmHandles.AES_CBC,
            symmetricAlgorithmKeySizeInBytes: 256 / 8,
            hmacAlgorithmHandle: CachedAlgorithmHandles.HMAC_SHA256);
        ArraySegment<byte> plaintext = new ArraySegment<byte>(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("plaintext"));
        ArraySegment<byte> aad = new ArraySegment<byte>(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("aad"));
 
        // Act
        byte[] ciphertext = encryptor.Encrypt(plaintext, aad);
        byte[] decipheredtext = encryptor.Decrypt(new ArraySegment<byte>(ciphertext), aad);
 
        // Assert
        Assert.Equal(plaintext.AsSpan(), decipheredtext.AsSpan());
    }
 
    [ConditionalFact]
    [ConditionalRunTestOnlyOnWindows]
    public void Encrypt_Decrypt_Tampering_Fails()
    {
        // Arrange
        Secret kdk = new Secret(new byte[512 / 8]);
        CbcAuthenticatedEncryptor encryptor = new CbcAuthenticatedEncryptor(kdk,
            symmetricAlgorithmHandle: CachedAlgorithmHandles.AES_CBC,
            symmetricAlgorithmKeySizeInBytes: 256 / 8,
            hmacAlgorithmHandle: CachedAlgorithmHandles.HMAC_SHA256);
        ArraySegment<byte> plaintext = new ArraySegment<byte>(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("plaintext"));
        ArraySegment<byte> aad = new ArraySegment<byte>(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("aad"));
        byte[] validCiphertext = encryptor.Encrypt(plaintext, aad);
 
        // Act & assert - 1
        // Ciphertext is too short to be a valid payload
        byte[] invalidCiphertext_tooShort = new byte[10];
        Assert.Throws<CryptographicException>(() =>
        {
            encryptor.Decrypt(new ArraySegment<byte>(invalidCiphertext_tooShort), aad);
        });
 
        // Act & assert - 2
        // Ciphertext has been manipulated
        byte[] invalidCiphertext_manipulated = (byte[])validCiphertext.Clone();
        invalidCiphertext_manipulated[0] ^= 0x01;
        Assert.Throws<CryptographicException>(() =>
        {
            encryptor.Decrypt(new ArraySegment<byte>(invalidCiphertext_manipulated), aad);
        });
 
        // Act & assert - 3
        // Ciphertext is too long
        byte[] invalidCiphertext_tooLong = validCiphertext.Concat(new byte[] { 0 }).ToArray();
        Assert.Throws<CryptographicException>(() =>
        {
            encryptor.Decrypt(new ArraySegment<byte>(invalidCiphertext_tooLong), aad);
        });
 
        // Act & assert - 4
        // AAD is incorrect
        Assert.Throws<CryptographicException>(() =>
        {
            encryptor.Decrypt(new ArraySegment<byte>(validCiphertext), new ArraySegment<byte>(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("different aad")));
        });
    }
 
    [ConditionalFact]
    [ConditionalRunTestOnlyOnWindows]
    public void Encrypt_KnownKey()
    {
        // Arrange
        Secret kdk = new Secret(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("master key"));
        CbcAuthenticatedEncryptor encryptor = new CbcAuthenticatedEncryptor(kdk,
            symmetricAlgorithmHandle: CachedAlgorithmHandles.AES_CBC,
            symmetricAlgorithmKeySizeInBytes: 256 / 8,
            hmacAlgorithmHandle: CachedAlgorithmHandles.HMAC_SHA256,
            genRandom: new SequentialGenRandom());
        ArraySegment<byte> plaintext = new ArraySegment<byte>(new byte[] { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 }, 2, 3);
        ArraySegment<byte> aad = new ArraySegment<byte>(new byte[] { 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0 }, 1, 4);
 
        // Act
        byte[] retVal = encryptor.Encrypt(
            plaintext: plaintext,
            additionalAuthenticatedData: aad,
            preBufferSize: 3,
            postBufferSize: 4);
 
        // Assert
 
        // retVal := 00 00 00 (preBuffer)
        //         | 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F (keyModifier)
        //         | 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1A 1B 1C 1D 1E 1F (IV)
        //         | B7 EA 3E 32 58 93 A3 06 03 89 C6 66 03 63 08 4B (encryptedData)
        //         | 9D 8A 85 C7 0F BD 98 D8 7F 72 E7 72 3E B5 A6 26 (HMAC)
        //         | 6C 38 77 F7 66 19 A2 C9 2C BB AD DA E7 62 00 00
        //         | 00 00 00 00 (postBuffer)
 
        string retValAsString = Convert.ToBase64String(retVal);
        Assert.Equal("AAAAAAECAwQFBgcICQoLDA0ODxAREhMUFRYXGBkaGxwdHh+36j4yWJOjBgOJxmYDYwhLnYqFxw+9mNh/cudyPrWmJmw4d/dmGaLJLLut2udiAAAAAAAA", retValAsString);
    }
}