// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
 
using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Rendering;
 
namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components;
 
/// <summary>
/// A component that renders another component dynamically according to its
/// <see cref="Type" /> parameter.
/// </summary>
public class DynamicComponent : IComponent
{
    private RenderHandle _renderHandle;
    private readonly RenderFragment _cachedRenderFragment;
 
    /// <summary>
    /// Constructs an instance of <see cref="DynamicComponent"/>.
    /// </summary>
    public DynamicComponent()
    {
        _cachedRenderFragment = Render;
    }
 
    /// <summary>
    /// Gets or sets the type of the component to be rendered. The supplied type must
    /// implement <see cref="IComponent"/>.
    /// </summary>
    [Parameter]
    [DynamicallyAccessedMembers(DynamicallyAccessedMemberTypes.All)]
    [EditorRequired]
    public Type Type { get; set; } = default!;
 
    /// <summary>
    /// Gets or sets a dictionary of parameters to be passed to the component.
    /// </summary>
    // Note that this deliberately does *not* use CaptureUnmatchedValues. Reasons:
    // [1] The primary scenario for DynamicComponent is where the call site doesn't
    //     know which child component it's rendering, so it typically won't know what
    //     set of parameters to pass either, hence the developer most likely wants to
    //     pass a dictionary rather than having a fixed set of parameter names in markup.
    // [2] If we did have CaptureUnmatchedValues here, then it would become a breaking
    //     change to ever add more parameters to DynamicComponent itself in the future,
    //     because they would shadow any coincidentally same-named ones on the target
    //     component. This could lead to application bugs.
    [Parameter]
    public IDictionary<string, object>? Parameters { get; set; }
 
    /// <summary>
    /// Gets rendered component instance.
    /// </summary>
    public object? Instance { get; private set; }
 
    /// <inheritdoc />
    public void Attach(RenderHandle renderHandle)
    {
        _renderHandle = renderHandle;
    }
 
    /// <inheritdoc />
    [UnconditionalSuppressMessage("Trimming", "IL2072", Justification = "We expect that types used with DynamicComponent will be defined in assemblies that don't get trimmed.")]
    public Task SetParametersAsync(ParameterView parameters)
    {
        // This manual parameter assignment logic will be marginally faster than calling
        // ComponentProperties.SetProperties.
        foreach (var entry in parameters)
        {
            if (entry.Name.Equals(nameof(Type), StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
            {
                Type = (Type)entry.Value;
            }
            else if (entry.Name.Equals(nameof(Parameters), StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
            {
                Parameters = (IDictionary<string, object>)entry.Value;
            }
            else
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException(
                    $"{nameof(DynamicComponent)} does not accept a parameter with the name '{entry.Name}'. To pass parameters to the dynamically-rendered component, use the '{nameof(Parameters)}' parameter.");
            }
        }
 
        if (Type is null)
        {
            throw new InvalidOperationException($"{nameof(DynamicComponent)} requires a non-null value for the parameter {nameof(Type)}.");
        }
 
        _renderHandle.Render(_cachedRenderFragment);
        return Task.CompletedTask;
    }
 
    void Render(RenderTreeBuilder builder)
    {
        builder.OpenComponent(0, Type);
 
        if (Parameters != null)
        {
            foreach (var entry in Parameters)
            {
                builder.AddComponentParameter(1, entry.Key, entry.Value);
            }
        }
 
        builder.AddComponentReferenceCapture(2, component => Instance = component);
 
        builder.CloseComponent();
    }
}