// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
 
using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.HotReload;
 
namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components;
 
internal sealed class ChangeDetection
{
    private static readonly ConcurrentDictionary<Type, bool> _immutableObjectTypesCache = new();
 
    static ChangeDetection()
    {
        if (HotReloadManager.IsSupported)
        {
            HotReloadManager.Default.OnDeltaApplied += _immutableObjectTypesCache.Clear;
        }
    }
 
    public static bool MayHaveChanged<T1, T2>(T1 oldValue, T2 newValue)
    {
        var oldIsNotNull = oldValue != null;
        var newIsNotNull = newValue != null;
        if (oldIsNotNull != newIsNotNull)
        {
            return true; // One's null and the other isn't, so different
        }
        else if (oldIsNotNull) // i.e., both are not null (considering previous check)
        {
            var oldValueType = oldValue!.GetType();
            var newValueType = newValue!.GetType();
            if (oldValueType != newValueType            // Definitely different
                || !IsKnownImmutableType(oldValueType)  // Maybe different
                || !oldValue.Equals(newValue))          // Somebody says they are different
            {
                return true;
            }
        }
 
        // By now we know either both are null, or they are the same immutable type
        // and ThatType::Equals says the two values are equal.
        return false;
    }
 
    // This logic assumes that no new System.TypeCode enum entries have been declared since 7.0, or at least that any new ones
    // represent immutable types. If System.TypeCode changes, review this logic to ensure it is still correct.
    // Supported immutable types : bool, byte, sbyte, short, ushort, int, uint, long, ulong, char, double,
    //                             string, DateTime, decimal, Guid, Enum, EventCallback, EventCallback<>.
    // For performance reasons, the following immutable types are not supported: IntPtr, UIntPtr, Type.
    private static bool IsKnownImmutableType(Type type)
        => Type.GetTypeCode(type) != TypeCode.Object
        || _immutableObjectTypesCache.GetOrAdd(type, IsImmutableObjectTypeCore);
 
    private static bool IsImmutableObjectTypeCore(Type type)
        => type == typeof(Guid)
        || type == typeof(DateOnly)
        || type == typeof(TimeOnly)
        || typeof(IEventCallback).IsAssignableFrom(type);
}