File: ConnectionLimitTests.cs
Web Access
Project: src\src\Servers\Kestrel\test\InMemory.FunctionalTests\InMemory.FunctionalTests.csproj (InMemory.FunctionalTests)
// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
 
using System;
using System.Diagnostics.Metrics;
using System.Net;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Connections;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.Features;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core.Internal;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core.Internal.Infrastructure;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.InMemory.FunctionalTests.TestTransport;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Tests;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.InternalTesting;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Diagnostics.Metrics;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Diagnostics.Metrics.Testing;
using Xunit;
 
namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.InMemory.FunctionalTests;
 
public class ConnectionLimitTests : LoggedTest
{
    [Fact]
    public async Task ResetsCountWhenConnectionClosed()
    {
        var requestTcs = new TaskCompletionSource(TaskCreationOptions.RunContinuationsAsynchronously);
        var releasedTcs = new TaskCompletionSource(TaskCreationOptions.RunContinuationsAsynchronously);
        var lockedTcs = new TaskCompletionSource<bool>(TaskCreationOptions.RunContinuationsAsynchronously);
        var counter = new EventRaisingResourceCounter(ResourceCounter.Quota(1));
        counter.OnLock += (s, e) => lockedTcs.TrySetResult(e);
        counter.OnRelease += (s, e) => releasedTcs.TrySetResult();
 
        await using (var server = CreateServerWithMaxConnections(async context =>
        {
            await context.Response.WriteAsync("Hello");
            await requestTcs.Task;
        }, counter))
        {
            using (var connection = server.CreateConnection())
            {
                await connection.SendEmptyGetAsKeepAlive();
                await connection.Receive("HTTP/1.1 200 OK");
                Assert.True(await lockedTcs.Task.DefaultTimeout());
                requestTcs.TrySetResult();
            }
        }
 
        await releasedTcs.Task.DefaultTimeout();
    }
 
    [Fact]
    public async Task UpgradedConnectionsCountsAgainstDifferentLimit()
    {
        await using (var server = CreateServerWithMaxConnections(async context =>
        {
            var feature = context.Features.Get<IHttpUpgradeFeature>();
            if (feature.IsUpgradableRequest)
            {
                var stream = await feature.UpgradeAsync();
                // keep it running until aborted
                while (!context.RequestAborted.IsCancellationRequested)
                {
                    await Task.Delay(100);
                }
            }
        }, max: 1))
        {
            using (var disposables = new DisposableStack<InMemoryConnection>())
            {
                var upgraded = server.CreateConnection();
                disposables.Push(upgraded);
 
                await upgraded.SendEmptyGetWithUpgrade();
                await upgraded.Receive("HTTP/1.1 101");
                // once upgraded, normal connection limit is decreased to allow room for more "normal" connections
 
                var connection = server.CreateConnection();
                disposables.Push(connection);
 
                await connection.SendEmptyGetAsKeepAlive();
                await connection.Receive("HTTP/1.1 200 OK");
 
                using (var rejected = server.CreateConnection())
                {
                    try
                    {
                        // this may throw IOException, depending on how fast Kestrel closes the socket
                        await rejected.SendEmptyGetAsKeepAlive();
                    }
                    catch { }
 
                    // connection should close without sending any data
                    await rejected.WaitForConnectionClose();
                }
            }
        }
    }
 
    [Fact]
    public async Task RejectsConnectionsWhenLimitReached()
    {
        var testMeterFactory = new TestMeterFactory();
        using var rejectedConnections = new MetricCollector<long>(testMeterFactory, "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel", "kestrel.rejected_connections");
 
        const int max = 10;
        var requestTcs = new TaskCompletionSource(TaskCreationOptions.RunContinuationsAsynchronously);
 
        await using (var server = CreateServerWithMaxConnections(async context =>
        {
            await context.Response.WriteAsync("Hello");
            await requestTcs.Task;
        }, max, meterFactory: testMeterFactory))
        {
            using (var disposables = new DisposableStack<InMemoryConnection>())
            {
                for (var i = 0; i < max; i++)
                {
                    var connection = server.CreateConnection();
                    disposables.Push(connection);
 
                    await connection.SendEmptyGetAsKeepAlive();
                    await connection.Receive("HTTP/1.1 200 OK");
                }
 
                // limit has been reached
                for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++)
                {
                    using (var connection = server.CreateConnection())
                    {
                        try
                        {
                            // this may throw IOException, depending on how fast Kestrel closes the socket
                            await connection.SendEmptyGetAsKeepAlive();
                        }
                        catch { }
 
                        // connection should close without sending any data
                        await connection.WaitForConnectionClose();
                    }
 
                    var actions = Enumerable.Repeat(AssertCounter, i + 1).ToArray();
                    Assert.Collection(rejectedConnections.GetMeasurementSnapshot(), actions);
                }
 
                requestTcs.TrySetResult();
            }
        }
 
        static void AssertCounter(CollectedMeasurement<long> measurement) => Assert.Equal(1, measurement.Value);
    }
 
    [Fact]
    public async Task ConnectionCountingReturnsToZero()
    {
        const int count = 100;
        var opened = 0;
        var closed = 0;
        var openedTcs = new TaskCompletionSource(TaskCreationOptions.RunContinuationsAsynchronously);
        var closedTcs = new TaskCompletionSource(TaskCreationOptions.RunContinuationsAsynchronously);
 
        var counter = new EventRaisingResourceCounter(ResourceCounter.Quota(uint.MaxValue));
 
        counter.OnLock += (o, e) =>
        {
            if (e && Interlocked.Increment(ref opened) >= count)
            {
                openedTcs.TrySetResult();
            }
        };
 
        counter.OnRelease += (o, e) =>
        {
            if (Interlocked.Increment(ref closed) >= count)
            {
                closedTcs.TrySetResult();
            }
        };
 
        await using (var server = CreateServerWithMaxConnections(_ => Task.CompletedTask, counter))
        {
            // open a bunch of connections in parallel
            Parallel.For(0, count, async i =>
            {
                try
                {
                    using (var connection = server.CreateConnection())
                    {
                        await connection.SendEmptyGetAsKeepAlive();
                        await connection.Receive("HTTP/1.1 200");
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    openedTcs.TrySetException(ex);
                }
            });
 
            // wait until resource counter has called lock for each connection
            await openedTcs.Task.TimeoutAfter(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(120));
            // wait until resource counter has released all normal connections
            await closedTcs.Task.TimeoutAfter(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(120));
            Assert.Equal(count, opened);
            Assert.Equal(count, closed);
        }
    }
 
    private TestServer CreateServerWithMaxConnections(RequestDelegate app, long max, IMeterFactory meterFactory = null)
    {
        var serviceContext = new TestServiceContext(LoggerFactory, metrics: new KestrelMetrics(meterFactory ?? new TestMeterFactory()));
        serviceContext.ServerOptions.Limits.MaxConcurrentConnections = max;
        return new TestServer(app, serviceContext);
    }
 
    private TestServer CreateServerWithMaxConnections(RequestDelegate app, ResourceCounter concurrentConnectionCounter, IMeterFactory meterFactory = null)
    {
        var serviceContext = new TestServiceContext(LoggerFactory, metrics: new KestrelMetrics(meterFactory ?? new TestMeterFactory()));
 
        var listenOptions = new ListenOptions(new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Loopback, 0));
        listenOptions.Use(next =>
        {
            var middleware = new ConnectionLimitMiddleware<ConnectionContext>(c => next(c), concurrentConnectionCounter, serviceContext.Log, metrics: serviceContext.Metrics);
            return middleware.OnConnectionAsync;
        });
 
        return new TestServer(app, serviceContext, listenOptions);
    }
}