File: Compiler\DependencyAnalysis\ReflectedFieldNode.cs
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Project: src\src\runtime\src\coreclr\tools\aot\ILCompiler.Compiler\ILCompiler.Compiler.csproj (ILCompiler.Compiler)
// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.

using System.Collections.Generic;

using ILCompiler.DependencyAnalysisFramework;

using Internal.TypeSystem;

using Debug = System.Diagnostics.Debug;

namespace ILCompiler.DependencyAnalysis
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Represents a field that is gettable/settable from reflection.
    /// The field can be on a non-generic type, generic type definition, or an instantiatied type.
    /// To match IL semantics, we maintain that a field on a generic type will be consistently
    /// reflection-accessible. Either the field is accessible on all instantiations or on none of them.
    /// </summary>
    public class ReflectedFieldNode : DependencyNodeCore<NodeFactory>
    {
        private readonly FieldDesc _field;

        public ReflectedFieldNode(FieldDesc field)
        {
            Debug.Assert(!field.OwningType.IsCanonicalSubtype(CanonicalFormKind.Any)
                || field.OwningType.ConvertToCanonForm(CanonicalFormKind.Specific) == field.OwningType);
            _field = field;
        }

        public FieldDesc Field => _field;

        public override IEnumerable<DependencyListEntry> GetStaticDependencies(NodeFactory factory)
        {
            Debug.Assert(!factory.MetadataManager.IsReflectionBlocked(_field.GetTypicalFieldDefinition()));

            DependencyList dependencies = new DependencyList();
            factory.MetadataManager.GetDependenciesDueToReflectability(ref dependencies, factory, _field);

            // No runtime artifacts needed if this is a generic definition or literal field
            if (_field.OwningType.IsGenericDefinition || _field.IsLiteral)
            {
                return dependencies;
            }

            // readonly static fields are not reflection settable, the rest are
            if (!_field.IsInitOnly || !_field.IsStatic)
                dependencies.Add(factory.NotReadOnlyField(_field), "Reflection writable field");

            FieldDesc typicalField = _field.GetTypicalFieldDefinition();
            if (typicalField != _field)
            {
                // Ensure we consistently apply reflectability to all fields sharing the same definition.
                // Bases for different instantiations of the field have a conditional dependency on the definition node that
                // brings a ReflectableField of the instantiated field if it's necessary for it to be reflectable.
                dependencies.Add(factory.ReflectedField(typicalField), "Definition of the reflectable field");
            }

            // Runtime reflection stack needs to see the type handle of the owning type
            dependencies.Add(factory.MaximallyConstructableType(_field.OwningType), "Instance base of a reflectable field");

            // Root the static base of the type
            if (_field.IsStatic && !_field.OwningType.IsCanonicalSubtype(CanonicalFormKind.Any))
            {
                // Infrastructure around static constructors is stashed in the NonGC static base
                bool needsNonGcStaticBase = factory.PreinitializationManager.HasLazyStaticConstructor(Field.OwningType);

                if (_field.HasRva)
                {
                    // No reflection access right now
                }
                else if (_field.IsThreadStatic)
                {
                    dependencies.Add(factory.TypeThreadStaticIndex(_field.OwningType), "Threadstatic base of a reflectable field");
                }
                else if (_field.HasGCStaticBase)
                {
                    dependencies.Add(factory.TypeGCStaticsSymbol(_field.OwningType), "GC static base of a reflectable field");
                }
                else
                {
                    dependencies.Add(factory.TypeNonGCStaticsSymbol(_field.OwningType), "NonGC static base of a reflectable field");
                    needsNonGcStaticBase = false;
                }

                if (needsNonGcStaticBase)
                {
                    dependencies.Add(factory.TypeNonGCStaticsSymbol(_field.OwningType), "CCtor context");
                }

                // For generic types, the reflection mapping table only keeps track of information about offsets
                // from the static bases. To locate the static base, we need the GenericStaticBaseInfo hashtable.
                if (_field.OwningType.HasInstantiation)
                {
                    dependencies.Add(factory.GenericStaticBaseInfo(_field.OwningType), "Field on a generic type");
                }
            }

            TypeDesc fieldType = _field.FieldType.NormalizeInstantiation();
            ReflectionInvokeMapNode.AddSignatureDependency(ref dependencies, factory, _field, fieldType, "Type of the field", isOut: true);

            return dependencies;
        }
        protected override string GetName(NodeFactory factory)
        {
            return "Reflectable field: " + _field.ToString();
        }

        public override bool InterestingForDynamicDependencyAnalysis => false;
        public override bool HasDynamicDependencies => false;
        public override bool HasConditionalStaticDependencies => false;
        public override bool StaticDependenciesAreComputed => true;
        public override IEnumerable<CombinedDependencyListEntry> GetConditionalStaticDependencies(NodeFactory factory) => null;
        public override IEnumerable<CombinedDependencyListEntry> SearchDynamicDependencies(List<DependencyNodeCore<NodeFactory>> markedNodes, int firstNode, NodeFactory factory) => null;
    }
}