File: Compiler\Dataflow\DiagnosticUtilities.cs
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Project: src\src\runtime\src\coreclr\tools\aot\ILCompiler.Compiler\ILCompiler.Compiler.csproj (ILCompiler.Compiler)
// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.

using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
using System.Reflection.Metadata;
using Internal.TypeSystem;
using Internal.TypeSystem.Ecma;

namespace ILCompiler.Dataflow
{
    internal static class DiagnosticUtilities
    {
        internal static string GetParameterNameForErrorMessage(MethodDesc method, int parameterIndex)
        {
            if (method.GetTypicalMethodDefinition() is EcmaMethod ecmaMethod)
                return ecmaMethod.GetParameterDisplayName(parameterIndex);

            return $"#{parameterIndex}";
        }

        internal static string GetMethodSignatureDisplayName(MethodDesc method)
        {
            return method.GetDisplayName();
        }

        internal static string GetGenericParameterDeclaringMemberDisplayName(GenericParameterDesc genericParameter)
        {
            var param = (EcmaGenericParameter)genericParameter;
            var parent = param.Module.GetObject(param.MetadataReader.GetGenericParameter(param.Handle).Parent);
            if (parent is MethodDesc m)
                return m.GetDisplayName();
            else
                return ((TypeDesc)parent).GetDisplayName();
        }

        internal static bool TryGetRequiresAttribute(TypeSystemEntity member, string requiresAttributeName, [NotNullWhen(returnValue: true)] out CustomAttributeValue<TypeDesc>? attribute)
        {
            attribute = default;
            CustomAttributeValue<TypeDesc>? decoded;
            switch (member)
            {
                case MethodDesc method:
                    var ecmaMethod = method.GetTypicalMethodDefinition() as EcmaMethod;
                    if (ecmaMethod == null)
                        return false;
                    decoded = ecmaMethod.GetDecodedCustomAttribute("System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis", requiresAttributeName);
                    break;
                case MetadataType type:
                    var ecmaType = type.GetTypeDefinition() as EcmaType;
                    if (ecmaType == null)
                        return false;
                    decoded = ecmaType.GetDecodedCustomAttribute("System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis", requiresAttributeName);
                    break;
                case PropertyPseudoDesc property:
                    decoded = property.GetDecodedCustomAttribute("System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis", requiresAttributeName);
                    break;
                case EventPseudoDesc @event:
                    decoded = @event.GetDecodedCustomAttribute("System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis", requiresAttributeName);
                    break;
                default:
                    // This can happen for a compiler generated method, for example if mark methods on array for reflection (through DAM)
                    // There are several different types which can occur here, but none should ever have any of Requires* attributes.
                    return false;
            }
            if (!decoded.HasValue)
                return false;

            attribute = decoded.Value;
            return true;
        }

        internal static string GetRequiresAttributeMessage(CustomAttributeValue<TypeDesc> attribute)
        {
            if (attribute.FixedArguments.Length != 0)
                return (string)attribute.FixedArguments[0].Value;

            return null;
        }

        internal static string GetRequiresAttributeUrl(CustomAttributeValue<TypeDesc> attribute)
        {
            if (attribute.NamedArguments.Length != 0 && attribute.NamedArguments[0].Name == "Url")
                return (string)attribute.NamedArguments[0].Value;

            return null;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Determines if method is within a declared Requires scope - this typically means that trim analysis
        /// warnings should be suppressed in such a method.
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>Unlike <see cref="DoesMemberRequire(TypeSystemEntity, string, out CustomAttributeValue{TypeDesc}?)"/>
        /// if a declaring type has Requires, all methods in that type are considered "in scope" of that Requires. So this includes also
        /// instance methods (not just statics and .ctors).</remarks>
        internal static bool IsInRequiresScope(this MethodDesc method, string requiresAttribute)
            => IsInRequiresScope(method, requiresAttribute, out _);

        internal static bool IsInRequiresScope(this MethodDesc method, string requiresAttribute, [NotNullWhen(returnValue: true)] out CustomAttributeValue<TypeDesc>? attribute)
        {
            if (TryGetRequiresAttribute(method, requiresAttribute, out attribute) && !method.IsStaticConstructor)
                return true;

            if (method.OwningType is TypeDesc type && TryGetRequiresAttribute(type, requiresAttribute, out attribute))
            {
                if (!ExcludeStatics(attribute.Value))
                    return true;

                if (!method.Signature.IsStatic)
                    return true;
            }

            if (method.GetPropertyForAccessor() is PropertyPseudoDesc property && TryGetRequiresAttribute(property, requiresAttribute, out attribute))
                return true;

            if (method.GetEventForAccessor() is EventPseudoDesc @event && TryGetRequiresAttribute(@event, requiresAttribute, out attribute))
                return true;

            return false;
        }

        internal static bool DoesMethodRequire(this MethodDesc method, string requiresAttribute, [NotNullWhen(returnValue: true)] out CustomAttributeValue<TypeDesc>? attribute)
        {
            attribute = null;
            if (method.IsStaticConstructor)
                return false;

            if (TryGetRequiresAttribute(method, requiresAttribute, out attribute))
                return true;

            if ((method.Signature.IsStatic || method.IsConstructor) && method.OwningType is TypeDesc owningType &&
                !owningType.IsArray && TryGetRequiresAttribute(owningType, requiresAttribute, out attribute))
            {
                if (!ExcludeStatics(attribute.Value))
                    return true;

                if (method.IsConstructor)
                    return true;
            }

            if (method.GetPropertyForAccessor() is PropertyPseudoDesc @property
                && TryGetRequiresAttribute(@property, requiresAttribute, out attribute))
                return true;

            if (method.GetEventForAccessor() is EventPseudoDesc @event
                && TryGetRequiresAttribute(@event, requiresAttribute, out attribute))
                return true;

            return false;
        }

        internal static bool DoesFieldRequire(this FieldDesc field, string requiresAttribute, [NotNullWhen(returnValue: true)] out CustomAttributeValue<TypeDesc>? attribute)
        {
            if (!field.IsStatic || field.OwningType is not TypeDesc owningType || owningType.IsArray)
            {
                attribute = null;
                return false;
            }

            return TryGetRequiresAttribute(field.OwningType, requiresAttribute, out attribute) && !ExcludeStatics(attribute.Value);
        }

        internal static bool DoesPropertyRequire(this PropertyPseudoDesc property, string requiresAttribute, [NotNullWhen(returnValue: true)] out CustomAttributeValue<TypeDesc>? attribute) =>
            TryGetRequiresAttribute(property, requiresAttribute, out attribute);

        internal static bool DoesEventRequire(this EventPseudoDesc @event, string requiresAttribute, [NotNullWhen(returnValue: true)] out CustomAttributeValue<TypeDesc>? attribute) =>
            TryGetRequiresAttribute(@event, requiresAttribute, out attribute);

        internal static bool DoesTypeRequire(this TypeDesc type, string requiresAttribute, [NotNullWhen(returnValue: true)] out CustomAttributeValue<TypeDesc>? attribute) =>
            TryGetRequiresAttribute(type, requiresAttribute, out attribute);

        /// <summary>
        /// Determines if member requires (and thus any usage of such method should be warned about).
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>Unlike <see cref="IsInRequiresScope(MethodDesc, string)"/> only static methods
        /// and .ctors are reported as requires when the declaring type has Requires on it.</remarks>
        internal static bool DoesMemberRequire(this TypeSystemEntity member, string requiresAttribute, [NotNullWhen(returnValue: true)] out CustomAttributeValue<TypeDesc>? attribute)
        {
            attribute = null;
            return member switch
            {
                MethodDesc method => DoesMethodRequire(method, requiresAttribute, out attribute),
                FieldDesc field => DoesFieldRequire(field, requiresAttribute, out attribute),
                PropertyPseudoDesc property => DoesPropertyRequire(property, requiresAttribute, out attribute),
                EventPseudoDesc @event => DoesEventRequire(@event, requiresAttribute, out attribute),
                _ => false
            };
        }

        private static bool ExcludeStatics(CustomAttributeValue<TypeDesc> attribute)
        {
            foreach (var namedArgument in attribute.NamedArguments)
            {
                if (namedArgument.Name == "ExcludeStatics" &&
                    namedArgument.Value is bool excludeStatics &&
                    excludeStatics)
                {
                    return true;
                }
            }
            return false;
        }

        internal const string RequiresUnreferencedCodeAttribute = nameof(RequiresUnreferencedCodeAttribute);
        internal const string RequiresDynamicCodeAttribute = nameof(RequiresDynamicCodeAttribute);
        internal const string RequiresAssemblyFilesAttribute = nameof(RequiresAssemblyFilesAttribute);
    }
}