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// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
using System.Data.Common;
using Aspire;
using Aspire.Npgsql;
using HealthChecks.NpgSql;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Diagnostics.HealthChecks;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using Npgsql;
namespace Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;
/// <summary>
/// Extension methods for connecting PostgreSQL database with Npgsql client
/// </summary>
public static class AspirePostgreSqlNpgsqlExtensions
{
private const string DefaultConfigSectionName = "Aspire:Npgsql";
/// <summary>
/// Registers <see cref="NpgsqlDataSource"/> service for connecting PostgreSQL database with Npgsql client.
/// Configures health check, logging and telemetry for the Npgsql client.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="builder">The <see cref="IHostApplicationBuilder" /> to read config from and add services to.</param>
/// <param name="connectionName">A name used to retrieve the connection string from the ConnectionStrings configuration section.</param>
/// <param name="configureSettings">An optional delegate that can be used for customizing options. It's invoked after the settings are read from the configuration.</param>
/// <param name="configureDataSourceBuilder">An optional delegate that can be used for customizing the <see cref="NpgsqlDataSourceBuilder"/>.</param>
/// <remarks>Reads the configuration from "Aspire:Npgsql" section.</remarks>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">Thrown if mandatory <paramref name="builder"/> is null.</exception>
/// <exception cref="InvalidOperationException">Thrown when mandatory <see cref="NpgsqlSettings.ConnectionString"/> is not provided.</exception>
public static void AddNpgsqlDataSource(this IHostApplicationBuilder builder, string connectionName, Action<NpgsqlSettings>? configureSettings = null, Action<NpgsqlDataSourceBuilder>? configureDataSourceBuilder = null)
=> AddNpgsqlDataSource(builder, configureSettings, connectionName, serviceKey: null, configureDataSourceBuilder: configureDataSourceBuilder);
/// <summary>
/// Registers <see cref="NpgsqlDataSource"/> as a keyed service for given <paramref name="name"/> for connecting PostgreSQL database with Npgsql client.
/// Configures health check, logging and telemetry for the Npgsql client.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="builder">The <see cref="IHostApplicationBuilder" /> to read config from and add services to.</param>
/// <param name="name">The name of the component, which is used as the <see cref="ServiceDescriptor.ServiceKey"/> of the service and also to retrieve the connection string from the ConnectionStrings configuration section.</param>
/// <param name="configureSettings">An optional method that can be used for customizing options. It's invoked after the settings are read from the configuration.</param>
/// <param name="configureDataSourceBuilder">An optional delegate that can be used for customizing the <see cref="NpgsqlDataSourceBuilder"/>.</param>
/// <remarks>Reads the configuration from "Aspire:Npgsql:{name}" section.</remarks>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">Thrown when <paramref name="builder"/> or <paramref name="name"/> is null.</exception>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentException">Thrown if mandatory <paramref name="name"/> is empty.</exception>
/// <exception cref="InvalidOperationException">Thrown when mandatory <see cref="NpgsqlSettings.ConnectionString"/> is not provided.</exception>
public static void AddKeyedNpgsqlDataSource(this IHostApplicationBuilder builder, string name, Action<NpgsqlSettings>? configureSettings = null, Action<NpgsqlDataSourceBuilder>? configureDataSourceBuilder = null)
{
ArgumentException.ThrowIfNullOrEmpty(name);
AddNpgsqlDataSource(builder, configureSettings, connectionName: name, serviceKey: name, configureDataSourceBuilder: configureDataSourceBuilder);
}
private static void AddNpgsqlDataSource(IHostApplicationBuilder builder,
Action<NpgsqlSettings>? configureSettings, string connectionName, object? serviceKey, Action<NpgsqlDataSourceBuilder>? configureDataSourceBuilder)
{
ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(builder);
NpgsqlSettings settings = new();
var configSection = builder.Configuration.GetSection(DefaultConfigSectionName);
var namedConfigSection = configSection.GetSection(connectionName);
configSection.Bind(settings);
namedConfigSection.Bind(settings);
if (builder.Configuration.GetConnectionString(connectionName) is string connectionString)
{
settings.ConnectionString = connectionString;
}
configureSettings?.Invoke(settings);
builder.RegisterNpgsqlServices(settings, connectionName, serviceKey, configureDataSourceBuilder);
// Same as SqlClient connection pooling is on by default and can be handled with connection string
// https://www.npgsql.org/doc/connection-string-parameters.html#pooling
if (!settings.DisableHealthChecks)
{
builder.TryAddHealthCheck(new HealthCheckRegistration(
serviceKey is null ? "PostgreSql" : $"PostgreSql_{connectionName}",
sp => new NpgSqlHealthCheck(
new NpgSqlHealthCheckOptions(serviceKey is null
? sp.GetRequiredService<NpgsqlDataSource>()
: sp.GetRequiredKeyedService<NpgsqlDataSource>(serviceKey))),
failureStatus: default,
tags: default,
timeout: default));
}
if (!settings.DisableTracing)
{
builder.Services.AddOpenTelemetry()
.WithTracing(tracerProviderBuilder =>
{
tracerProviderBuilder.AddNpgsql();
});
}
if (!settings.DisableMetrics)
{
builder.Services.AddOpenTelemetry()
.WithMetrics(NpgsqlCommon.AddNpgsqlMetrics);
}
}
private static void RegisterNpgsqlServices(this IHostApplicationBuilder builder, NpgsqlSettings settings, string connectionName, object? serviceKey, Action<NpgsqlDataSourceBuilder>? configureDataSourceBuilder)
{
if (serviceKey is null)
{
// delay validating the ConnectionString until the DataSource is requested. This ensures an exception doesn't happen until a Logger is established.
builder.Services.AddNpgsqlDataSource(settings.ConnectionString ?? string.Empty, dataSourceBuilder =>
{
ValidateConnection();
configureDataSourceBuilder?.Invoke(dataSourceBuilder);
});
}
else
{
// Currently Npgsql does not support Keyed DI Registration, so we implement it on our own.
// Register a NpgsqlDataSource factory method, based on https://github.com/npgsql/npgsql/blob/c2fc02a858176f2b5eab7a2c2336ff5ab4748ad0/src/Npgsql.DependencyInjection/NpgsqlServiceCollectionExtensions.cs#L147-L150
builder.Services.AddKeyedSingleton<NpgsqlDataSource>(serviceKey, (serviceProvider, _) =>
{
ValidateConnection();
var dataSourceBuilder = new NpgsqlDataSourceBuilder(settings.ConnectionString);
dataSourceBuilder.UseLoggerFactory(serviceProvider.GetService<ILoggerFactory>());
configureDataSourceBuilder?.Invoke(dataSourceBuilder);
return dataSourceBuilder.Build();
});
// Common Services, based on https://github.com/npgsql/npgsql/blob/c2fc02a858176f2b5eab7a2c2336ff5ab4748ad0/src/Npgsql.DependencyInjection/NpgsqlServiceCollectionExtensions.cs#L165
// They let the users resolve NpgsqlConnection directly.
builder.Services.AddKeyedSingleton<DbDataSource>(serviceKey, static (serviceProvider, key) => serviceProvider.GetRequiredKeyedService<NpgsqlDataSource>(key));
builder.Services.AddKeyedTransient<NpgsqlConnection>(serviceKey, static (serviceProvider, key) => serviceProvider.GetRequiredKeyedService<NpgsqlDataSource>(key).CreateConnection());
builder.Services.AddKeyedTransient<DbConnection>(serviceKey, static (serviceProvider, key) => serviceProvider.GetRequiredKeyedService<NpgsqlConnection>(key));
}
void ValidateConnection()
{
ConnectionStringValidation.ValidateConnectionString(settings.ConnectionString, connectionName, DefaultConfigSectionName);
}
}
}
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