// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
 
using System.Globalization;
using Aspire.Hosting.Utils;
 
namespace Aspire.Hosting.ApplicationModel;
 
internal class ExpressionResolver(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
 
    async Task<string?> ResolveInContainerContextAsync(EndpointReference endpointReference, EndpointProperty property, ValueProviderContext context)
    {
        // We need to use the root resource, e.g. AzureStorageResource instead of AzureBlobResource
        // Otherwise, we get the wrong values for IsContainer and Name
        var target = endpointReference.Resource.GetRootResource();
 
        return (property, target.IsContainer()) switch
        {
            // If Container -> Container, we use container name as host, and target port as port
            // This assumes both containers are on the same container network.
            // Different networks will require addtional routing/tunneling that we do not support today.
            (EndpointProperty.Host or EndpointProperty.IPV4Host, true) => target.Name,
            (EndpointProperty.Port, true) => await endpointReference.Property(EndpointProperty.TargetPort).GetValueAsync(context, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false),
 
            (EndpointProperty.Url, _) => string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "{0}://{1}:{2}",
                                            endpointReference.Scheme,
                                            await ResolveInContainerContextAsync(endpointReference, EndpointProperty.Host, context).ConfigureAwait(false),
                                            await ResolveInContainerContextAsync(endpointReference, EndpointProperty.Port, context).ConfigureAwait(false)),
            (EndpointProperty.HostAndPort, _) => string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "{0}:{1}",
                                            await ResolveInContainerContextAsync(endpointReference, EndpointProperty.Host, context).ConfigureAwait(false),
                                            await ResolveInContainerContextAsync(endpointReference, EndpointProperty.Port, context).ConfigureAwait(false)),
            _ => await endpointReference.Property(property).GetValueAsync(context, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false)
        };
    }
 
    async Task<ResolvedValue> EvalExpressionAsync(ReferenceExpression expr, ValueProviderContext context)
    {
        // This logic is similar to ReferenceExpression.GetValueAsync, except that we recurse on
        // our own resolver method
        var args = new object?[expr.ValueProviders.Count];
        var isSensitive = false;
 
        for (var i = 0; i < expr.ValueProviders.Count; i++)
        {
            var result = await ResolveInternalAsync(expr.ValueProviders[i], context).ConfigureAwait(false);
            args[i] = result?.Value;
 
            // Apply string format if needed
            if (expr.StringFormats[i] is { } stringFormat && args[i] is string s)
            {
                args[i] = FormattingHelpers.FormatValue(s, stringFormat);
            }
 
            if (result?.IsSensitive is true)
            {
                isSensitive = true;
            }
        }
 
        // Identically to ReferenceExpression.GetValueAsync, we return null if the format is empty
        var value = expr.Format.Length == 0 ? null : string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, expr.Format, args);
 
        return new ResolvedValue(value, isSensitive);
    }
 
    async Task<ResolvedValue> EvalValueProvider(IValueProvider vp, ValueProviderContext context)
    {
        var value = await vp.GetValueAsync(context, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
        if (vp is ParameterResource pr)
        {
            return new ResolvedValue(value, pr.Secret);
        }
        return new ResolvedValue(value, false);
    }
 
    async Task<ResolvedValue> ResolveConnectionStringReferenceAsync(ConnectionStringReference cs, ValueProviderContext context)
    {
        // We are substituting our own logic for ConnectionStringReference's GetValueAsync.
        // However, ConnectionStringReference#GetValueAsync will throw if the connection string is not optional but is not present.
        // so we need to do the same here.
        var value = await ResolveInternalAsync(cs.Resource.ConnectionStringExpression, context).ConfigureAwait(false);
 
        // Throw if the connection string is required but not present
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(value.Value) && !cs.Optional)
        {
            cs.ThrowConnectionStringUnavailableException();
        }
 
        return value;
    }
 
    /// <summary>
    /// Resolve an expression. When it is being used from inside a container, endpoints may be evaluated (either in a container-to-container or container-to-exe communication).
    /// </summary>
    async ValueTask<ResolvedValue> ResolveInternalAsync(object? value, ValueProviderContext context)
    {
        var networkContext = context.GetNetworkIdentifier();
        return value switch
        {
            ConnectionStringReference cs => await ResolveConnectionStringReferenceAsync(cs, context).ConfigureAwait(false),
            IResourceWithConnectionString cs and not ConnectionStringParameterResource => await ResolveInternalAsync(cs.ConnectionStringExpression, context).ConfigureAwait(false),
            ReferenceExpression ex => await EvalExpressionAsync(ex, context).ConfigureAwait(false),
            EndpointReference er when networkContext == KnownNetworkIdentifiers.DefaultAspireContainerNetwork => new ResolvedValue(await ResolveInContainerContextAsync(er, EndpointProperty.Url, context).ConfigureAwait(false), false),
            EndpointReferenceExpression ep when networkContext == KnownNetworkIdentifiers.DefaultAspireContainerNetwork => new ResolvedValue(await ResolveInContainerContextAsync(ep.Endpoint, ep.Property, context).ConfigureAwait(false), false),
            IValueProvider vp => await EvalValueProvider(vp, context).ConfigureAwait(false),
            _ => throw new NotImplementedException()
        };
    }
 
    internal static async ValueTask<ResolvedValue> ResolveAsync(IValueProvider valueProvider, ValueProviderContext context, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        var resolver = new ExpressionResolver(cancellationToken);
        return await resolver.ResolveInternalAsync(valueProvider, context).ConfigureAwait(false);
    }
}
 
internal record ResolvedValue(string? Value, bool IsSensitive);